Angel's trumpet 'Grand Marnier' Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier'
ABOUT
'Grand Marnier' is a large evergreen shrub or small tree to 4m, with large elliptic leaves and pendulous trumpet-shaped soft peach-pink flowers to 30cm in length, scented in the evening
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Angel's Trumpet, Datura.
Common names
Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Peach
Height
6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 meters)
Spread
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Angel's trumpet is widely appreciated for its large, fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that add aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers are known to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, enhancing biodiversity.
- Scent: Angel's trumpet emits a pleasant fragrance, especially in the evenings, which can create a delightful sensory experience in outdoor spaces.
- Tropical Ambience: The lush foliage and dramatic flowers of angel's trumpet contribute to a tropical look, making it suitable for themed gardens.
- Visual Barrier: Due to its size and density, angel's trumpet can be used as an informal hedge or privacy screen in the garden.
- Nocturnal Interest: The flowers often open at night, which can add interest to a nighttime garden setting and can be attractive for night-time garden events.
- Versatility: Angel's trumpet can be grown in containers, which makes it a good choice for patios, balconies, or other areas where ground planting isn't feasible.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Angel's trumpet is often used as a focal point in landscape design due to its large, showy flowers and dramatic foliage.
- The plant can be used in container gardening for patios or decks, where it provides a tropical ambiance.
- Angel's trumpet is sometimes incorporated into rituals or ceremonies by indigenous cultures for its hallucinogenic properties, although this is not recommended due to its toxicity.
- In some regions, the plant is grown as a natural insect repellent, as it is believed to deter certain pests from the garden.
- The wood of Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier' can be used in the manufacture of small handicrafts or as part of tools and utensils after proper treatment.
- Angel's trumpet is sometimes used as a natural dye source for fabrics, yielding a range of colors depending on the mordants used.
- Culinary artists have used the trumpet-shaped flowers as natural serving dishes for desserts, although one must ensure that the food does not come in contact with the toxic parts of the plant.
- Photographers and artists often use angel's trumpet as a subject in their work because of its striking appearance and the way it catches light.
- The plant has been used in sound therapy, with the blooms acting as natural amplifiers when strategically placed near soft sounds to subtly enhance them.
- Brugmansia flowers have been used in perfumery, as their strong scent can be extracted and incorporated into fragrances, although synthetic alternatives are more common.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Angel's Trumpet is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Angel's Trumpet is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Intrigue and Mystery - The Angel's Trumpet, Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier', has a captivating and unusual appearance, often leading to associations with mystery and fascinating secrets.
- Beauty and Drama - With its large, pendulous flowers, the Angel's Trumpet symbolizes the allure and dramatic flair of the natural world.
- Warning and Caution - Since all parts of the Angel's Trumpet are toxic when ingested, the plant can symbolize caution and the importance of recognizing potential danger.
- Spiritual or Visionary Experiences - Given its hallucinogenic properties when consumed, the Angel's Trumpet is sometimes seen as a symbol of spiritual or otherworldly experiences.
- Inviting the Unseen - Its trumpet-like blossoms are said to invite the presence of angels, thus symbolizing a bridge between the earthly realm and the unseen worlds.
- Transformation and Change - The plant's lifecycle of blooming at night and closing during the day can symbolize transformation and the cycles of change in our lives.
- Water
The Angel's Trumpet requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist, especially in warmer months. Deep watering is recommended, meaning the water should reach deep into the soil; watering with about 1-2 gallons per week is ideal for mature plants, but the exact amount can vary with climate and soil type. During hot, dry periods, watering frequency should increase without causing waterlogging. In winter, reduce watering but never allow the soil to completely dry out. Always check the top few inches of soil for moisture before watering to ensure the plant does not become overwatered.
- Light
Angel's Trumpet thrives in conditions with full sun to partial shade. The best spot for this plant is one where it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, but it is sheltered from the harsh afternoon sun in extremely hot climates. Dappled sunlight during the hottest part of the day can help prevent leaf scorch.
- Temperature
Angel's Trumpet prefers a warm climate and does not tolerate frost well. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60°F and 85°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 40°F, but it may lose leaves or suffer damage, and the maximum temperature tolerated is around 100°F. Providing protection from cold winds and frost is critical in cooler zones.
- Pruning
Prune Angel's Trumpet in late winter or early spring to encourage bushiness and to remove any dead or damaged branches, which helps to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering. It can be cut back quite hard if needed, but typical pruning involves removing just the tips of the branches. Additionally, trimming back after a flush of blooms encourages a new wave of growth and flowers.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Angel's Trumpet prefers a soil mix consisting of equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and compost with good drainage. A soil pH between 5.5 and 7 is ideal for this plant.
- Repotting
Angel's Trumpet should be repotted every two to three years to replenish nutrients and provide room for growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Angel's Trumpet thrives in high humidity environments, ideally between 50-70% for optimal growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, consistent moisture, and warmth.
Outdoor
Needs full sun, shelter from wind, and regular feeding.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The Angel's Trumpet (Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier') begins its life cycle as a seed, which after germination grows into a young seedling. The seedling then gradually develops into a vegetative stage, where it grows leaves and stems vigorously but does not yet produce flowers. As it reaches maturity, the Angel's Trumpet enters the flowering stage, producing large, fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that hang downward and can be pollinated by moths or other nighttime insects. After successful pollination, the plant sets seed encased in a spiny fruit, and when the fruit matures, it releases seeds to the environment, thereby completing its reproductive cycle. The Angel's Trumpet is a perennial plant, which means that it can survive for several years, going through multiple cycles of growth and flowering. However, in cooler climates, it may be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors to protect it from freezing temperatures.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method for propagating Brugmansia × candida 'Grand Marnier', commonly known as Angel's Trumpet, is through stem cuttings, which is best done in late spring or early summer. A healthy, non-flowering stem is chosen and cut into lengths of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters), making sure each cutting has several nodes. The lower leaves are then stripped off, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The cutting is then planted in a well-draining soil mix, with about half of its length buried in the soil, and kept moist but not soggy. To create a humid environment, you can cover the pot with a plastic bag or place it in a propagator. Roots typically develop within several weeks, after which the cutting can gradually be acclimatized to less humid conditions before being potted up individually.