Variegated Solomon's Seal Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum' (v)
ABOUT
Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum', commonly known as variegated Solomon's seal, is a visually appealing plant recognized for its distinctive foliage and delicate flowers. The leaves are elongated, with a smooth, arching form, and are characterized by their creamy-white edges that frame a rich green center, giving them a variegated appearance. This attractive pattern creates a striking contrast, adding texture and visual interest to the plant. During bloom time, the variegated Solomon's seal produces small, bell-shaped flowers that dangle gracefully from the leaf axils beneath the arching stems. These flowers are typically white or lightly tinged with green, adding a subtle yet enchanting display to the plant. As the season progresses, the flowers may give way to small, dark berries that provide an additional ornamental feature. The overall aesthetic of the variegated Solomon's seal is one of elegance and charm, making it a favored choice for gardens and shaded areas.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asparagaceae
Synonyms
Variegated Solomon's Seal, Striped Solomon's Seal, Fragrant Solomon's Seal, Variegated Polygonatum
Common names
Polygonatum multiflorum var. variegatum, Convallaria polygonatum var. variegata, Polygonatum variegatum.
ToxicityTo humans
Variegated Solomon's Seal is generally not considered toxic to humans. However, as with any plant, individual allergic reactions are possible, and it is advisable to avoid ingesting any part of the plant if you are unfamiliar with its edibility or potential for irritation.
To pets
Variegated Solomon's Seal is not typically listed as a toxic plant to pets such as cats and dogs. That being said, it is still best to prevent pets from eating plants as they might cause digestive upset or an allergic reaction in some animals. If your pet does ingest part of the plant and you notice any unusual symptoms, it's best to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet [30-60 cm]
Spread
1-2 feet [30-60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal - Adds visual interest with its variegated leaves and arching stems.
- Shade Tolerance - Grows well in shaded areas where other plants might struggle.
- Drought Resistance - Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water.
- Wildlife Support - Flowers provide nectar for bees and other pollinators.
- Low Maintenance - Requires minimal care once settled into the right location.
- Seasonal Interest - Offers seasonal changes in appearance, with flowers in spring and berries in autumn.
Medical Properties- Immune System Support: Solomon's Seal is traditionally believed to enhance the immune system.
- Anti-inflammatory: The plant is used for its potential anti-inflammatory properties, which could help with conditions like arthritis.
- Respiratory Health: It is employed in traditional medicine to aid in the treatment of lung disorders.
- Digestive Aid: Solomon's Seal is sometimes used to alleviate digestive issues and improve gastrointestinal health.
- Tonic for Vitality: The herb is associated with restoring vitality and overall health.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The roots of Solomon's Seal can be used to create a yellowish-brown dye for coloring textiles and crafts.
- In floral arrangements: The variegated leaves and delicate flowers can add an elegant touch to bouquets and tabletop arrangements.
- As an education tool: Botany students can study Solomon's Seal to learn about the unique characteristics of perennial plants and rhizomatous growth.
- In decorative shade gardens: Its attractive foliage can be used to beautify shaded areas where other ornamentals might struggle to thrive.
- For culinary decoration: The young shoots can be used as an edible garnish for a unique culinary presentation.
- In habitat gardens: Solomon's Seal provides food for certain species of caterpillars, thus playing a role in supporting local biodiversity.
- As a photography subject: The plant's striking variegated leaves and arching stems are excellent subjects for garden photography.
- In a sensory garden: The plant's texture and foliage variation can be interesting for an interactive garden experience, especially in gardens designed for the visually impaired.
- For ground cover: Solomon's Seal can be planted en masse to serve as an attractive ground cover in woodland gardens or under trees.
- As a natural potpourri: Dried leaves and flowers can be included in potpourri mixes for a subtle fragrance and textured appearance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiSolomon's seal is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilitySolomon's seal is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Endurance: Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum', commonly known as Variegated Solomon's Seal, is often associated with longevity because it is a perennial that returns each year. It signifies the idea of enduring through time and challenges.
- Protection: In folklore, Solomon's Seal was believed to offer protection. The seal-like markings on the rhizome are thought to be powerful symbols that guard against negative energy.
- Good Fortune: Carrying the common name that references the wise King Solomon, this plant is sometimes connected to wisdom and good fortune.
- Healing: Historically, Solomon's Seal has been used medicinally. Its symbolism extends to the healing of physical ailments and also to the idea of emotional and spiritual healing.
WaterVariegated Solomon's Seal requires consistent moisture, especially during its growing season in spring and early summer. It should be watered thoroughly once a week, allowing the soil to become slightly dry at the top between waterings. Use approximately one gallon of water per plant for each watering session, ensuring that the water penetrates deeply into the soil to reach the roots. During periods of drought or extreme heat, increase the frequency of watering to twice a week to maintain soil moisture. In the fall, as the plant begins to go dormant, reduce watering to encourage the natural cycle of the plant.
LightVariegated Solomon's Seal thrives in partial to full shade. It prefers a spot that offers morning light or filtered sunlight, but it should be shielded from the harsh afternoon sun. The ideal location would be beneath a canopy of trees or a shaded garden bed where it receives indirect light most of the day.
TemperatureVariegated Solomon's Seal grows best in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. It can tolerate a minimum temperature down to about 5°F and can survive up to a maximum of around 85°F. However, protection from extreme cold and frost is necessary to prevent damage to the foliage, and the plant should be kept cool during hot summers to prevent stress.
PruningPruning Variegated Solomon's Seal is generally done to remove spent flower stalks, damaged leaves, and to control the spread of the plant if necessary. Pruning should be performed after flowering, typically in early autumn. Cut back the flowering stems to the base of the plant and remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain a tidy appearance and promote healthy growth for the following season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilVariegated Solomon's Seal prefers a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 7. A mix of garden loam, peat moss, and perlite or sand would provide the appropriate structure and fertility. Mulching with compost can also help to maintain moisture and supply nutrients.
RepottingVariegated Solomon's Seal does not require frequent repotting and can be done every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot. Dividing the rhizomes during repotting can help to control the plant's size and rejuvenate its growth.
Humidity & MistingVariegated Solomon's Seal thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 50% to 70%. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant can help prevent disease in higher humidity environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow in bright, indirect light with regular watering.
Outdoor
Plant in shade or part-shade, moist, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleVariegated Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum') begins its life cycle as a rhizome underground, which sprouts in early spring. The shoots mature into arching stems with variegated leaves and small, tubular flowers that hang beneath, usually by late spring. These flowers are typically pollinated by insects, following which they develop into blue-black berries by late summer. Once the berries are ripe, they may be dispersed by birds or other animals, which contributes to the spread of the plant. In fall, the foliage of Solomon's Seal typically turns yellow and then dies back as the plant enters dormancy during the cold winter months. The rhizome survives the winter to repeat the cycle the following spring, gradually forming larger clumps as the plant matures year after year.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagating Variegated Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum') is through division of its rhizomes. This is ideally done in the early spring or fall when the plant is not actively growing. To propagate by division, carefully dig around the plant to lift the rhizome from the soil. Using a sharp knife, divide the rhizome into sections, each with at least one growth bud or shoot. Replant the divisions immediately, placing them around 12 inches (approximately 30.5 centimeters) apart, and at the same depth they were growing at previously. Ensure the area is well-watered to help establish the newly planted divisions. This method is reliable and creates an exact replica of the parent plant, allowing gardeners to expand their collection or share with others.
