Golden Noble Apple Malus domestica 'Golden Noble' (C)
ABOUT
The apple tree 'Golden Noble' is characterized by its striking features, most notably it produces apples that are attractive and distinctive. These apples typically exhibit a vibrant golden-yellow skin that is occasionally touched with a faint blush depending on the amount of sunlight they receive. The skin of the fruit has a smooth, glossy finish that may have a few lenticels, which appear as tiny dots. The tree itself grows a network of sturdy branches that spread out to form a canopy with an abundance of leaves. These leaves are usually a deep green color with a slightly glossy appearance that catches the light. Their shape is generally oval with a pointed tip, and the edges are finely toothed or serrated, giving them a somewhat delicate look despite their robustness. In spring, the tree is adorned with blossoms that are typically white, which can sometimes show hints of pale pink, especially at the bud stage. The flowers have a gentle, sweet fragrance and are arranged in clusters which add a spectacular decorative aspect to the tree. Overall, the 'Golden Noble' apple tree presents a lush and fruitful addition to any garden or orchard, offering both visual beauty with its bright foliage and flowers, and the practical delight of homegrown apples with their sweet, crisp taste and pleasing aroma. Its apples are usually harvested in the early to mid-fall season, making them a staple for autumnal apple dishes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Golden Noble Apple, Golden Noble.
Common names
Malus domestica 'Golden Noble'
ToxicityTo humans
Apple 'Golden Noble' is generally not toxic to humans. The fruit is edible and widely enjoyed. However, the seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when digested. Ingesting a few apple seeds is typically not harmful due to the low concentration of amygdalin, but consuming large quantities of seeds could potentially lead to cyanide poisoning. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning include headache, confusion, agitation, rapid respiration, dizziness, weakness, and nausea, which can lead to more serious health issues or even be fatal if not treated promptly.
To pets
Apple 'Golden Noble' is also not typically toxic to pets, and the fruit can be a healthy treat for them in moderation. Similar to humans, the seeds contain amygdalin, which can convert to cyanide and could be toxic in large amounts. It is less likely for pets to consume enough seeds to cause serious harm, but if a pet were to eat a large volume of apple seeds, symptoms of cyanide poisoning could occur. These symptoms include panting, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and shock, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
12-15 feet (3.7-4.6 meters)
Spread
12-15 feet (3.7-4.6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Malus domestica 'Golden Noble', commonly known as the Golden Noble apple, offers a beautiful display of white to pink blossoms in the spring, enhancing the visual appeal of gardens.
- Fruit Production: It produces delicious, edible apples that can be enjoyed fresh, cooked, or used in baking, providing a source of food and culinary versatility.
- Pollinator Attraction: The attractive blossoms provide nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinating insects, supporting biodiversity.
- Shade Provider: As a tree, the Golden Noble apple can offer shade and cooling effects to gardens and outdoor spaces during warmer months.
- Carbon Sequestration: Like other trees, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change.
- Habitat Creation: The tree provides shelter and food for various species of birds and small mammals, contributing to a diverse ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: With a change of appearance across seasons—from blossoming in the spring, full foliage in the summer, fruit in the fall, and dormancy in winter—it offers year-round interest.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant Effects: Apple fruit, including Golden Delicious, may contribute to antioxidant effects in the body due to the presence of vitamin C and polyphenols.
- Dietary Fiber: The dietary fiber found in apples can aid digestion and help prevent constipation.
- Cardiovascular Health: Consuming apples has been linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, potentially due to their fiber content and phytochemicals.
- Glycemic Control: Apples may help in managing blood sugar levels due to their fiber content, making them a suitable fruit for individuals with diabetes.
- Weight Management: The fiber in apples can help in weight control by promoting a feeling of fullness and reducing overall calorie intake.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Malus domestica 'Golden Noble' apples can be used as a natural pectin source for making homemade jams and jellies due to their high pectin content.
- The wood from apple trees can be used for smoking meats, offering a sweet and fruity smoke flavor that is milder than hickory or mesquite.
- The fallen leaves of apple trees can be used to add acidity to compost or directly mulch acid-loving plants as they decompose.
- Apples can serve as natural sweeteners in cooking and baking, reducing the need for added sugars in recipes.
- When dried, apple slices can be strung into garlands for natural, biodegradable holiday or seasonal decorations.
- The branches of apple trees can be used to create rustic wreaths or used as base materials for crafts and DIY projects.
- Unripe apples can be utilized to produce verjuice, a tart juice used in cooking as a vinegar substitute or for deglazing pans.
- Dried apple pomace, the solid remains after juice extraction, can be repurposed as livestock feed or added to pet foods as a fiber source.
- In artisanal papermaking, fibers from apple tree bark can be incorporated into the paper blend for texture and visual interest.
- Apple cider vinegar, made from fermented apple juice, can be used as a natural hair rinse to increase shine and balance scalp pH.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Apple Tree is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Apple Tree is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Knowledge and Wisdom: As an apple cultivar, the 'Golden Noble' apple is often linked with the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, symbolizing the quest for wisdom.
- Love and Desire: Apples are frequently associated with love and desire in various myths, representing the pursuit of beauty and affection.
- Fertility and Abundance: The apple, through its numerous seeds and bountiful harvest, embodies fertility and abundance.
- Eternal Life: In some mythologies, apples are seen as offering immortality, or the sustenance of the gods, symbolizing a quest for eternal life.
- Peace and Tranquility: Gifting apples can be a sign of peace or a desire for tranquility between individuals.
WaterFor the apple tree known as Golden Noble, water young trees regularly, about once a week, providing 5 gallons per watering to establish a strong root system. Mature trees need less frequent watering but may require up to 15 gallons every two weeks during dry spells. The watering method should involve slow, deep irrigation to moisten the soil around the root zone. It is crucial to avoid overwatering as apple trees are sensitive to waterlogged soil. During the growing season, adjust watering according to rainfall, reducing the amount if there has been significant precipitation.
LightGolden Noble apple trees thrive best in full sun, which means they should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot is in an open area without any shade from buildings or taller trees that could block sunlight. Ensure that the tree has ample space to grow without competing for light, which is essential for the development of fruit and overall plant health.
TemperatureGolden Noble apple trees prefer a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. They can withstand winter temperatures as low as -20°F and summer temperatures up to 90°F. However, the ideal growing temperature is between 60°F and 75°F. These temperature ranges help ensure proper dormancy in winter and good fruit development in the growing season.
PruningPrune Golden Noble apple trees to maintain their shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage better air circulation and sunlight penetration, which is vital for fruiting. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Prune annually, cutting back to a healthy bud and ensuring that the center of the tree is open to light and air.
CleaningNot needed
SoilFor the Golden Delicious apple tree, a well-draining loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal. A mix of garden soil, compost, and sand or perlite to improve drainage constitutes the best soil mix for this apple variety.
RepottingGolden Delicious apple trees, when grown in containers, should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and to accommodate root growth. The best time for repotting is late winter or early spring, before active growth begins.
Humidity & MistingGolden Delicious apple trees prefer outdoor conditions where humidity is generally not a controlled factor. They can tolerate a wide range of humidity levels as long as they're planted in an open space with good air circulation.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow the Golden Delicious in a large pot, with ample sunlight.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun, and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the 'Golden Noble' apple tree begins with germination, where seeds sprout roots and shoots after a period of cold stratification, mimicking winter. This juvenile phase transitions into the establishment of a sapling, where the young tree develops its root system and vegetative structures. As the apple tree reaches maturity, it enters the productive phase, typically starting to bear fruit between 3 to 5 years of age, blossoming in spring with pollination largely dependent on bees. After the flowering stage, the tree sets fruit, which ripens over the summer and is typically harvested in late summer or early autumn for this cultivar. Throughout its life, the 'Golden Noble' apple tree undergoes annual cycles of dormancy in winter and rejuvenation in spring, marked by leaf fall and bud burst respectively. The tree can remain productive for several decades if properly cared for before eventually declining in vigor as it reaches the senescence stage at the end of its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Late Winter
The most popular method for propagating the apple tree, specifically the 'Golden Noble' cultivar, is by grafting. This technique is typically performed in late winter or early spring, just before the tree's growing season begins. A piece of the 'Golden Noble' apple tree, known as a scion, which contains buds of the desired variety, is cut and attached to the rootstock of another apple tree. The scion is selected for its fruit quality and the rootstock for its root system characteristics. The precise cut and joining of the scion to the rootstock are crucial to ensure that the vascular tissues align, thus providing the best chance for the graft to take. The joined area is then sealed with grafting tape or wax to prevent infection and drying out. Over the following growing season, the grafted union knits together, forming a new apple tree that combines the rootstock's hardiness with the 'Golden Noble's desirable fruit traits.
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