Ribston Pippin Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin' (D)
ABOUT
The Ribston Pippin apple tree is known for its vibrant and lush foliage, boasting broad green leaves which create a dense canopy. As the growing season progresses, it blossoms with flowers that later develop into the trademark apples. These flowers are white, and they often have a hint of pink, which makes for a striking contrast against the green leaves. The Ribston Pippin apples themselves are medium to large, with a somewhat asymmetrical, rounded shape. They possess an attractive golden-yellow skin that is often flushed with orange or red, and their surface might be speckled with russet. Upon biting into these apples, one discovers the cream-colored, firm and juicy flesh that is renowned for its rich, sweet flavor with subtle acidity.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Ribston Pippin, Ribston, Glory of York, Traver's Apple, Rockhill's Russet, Formosa, Beautiful Arcade, Byford Wonder.
Common names
Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant in question is commonly known as the apple, specifically the 'Ribston Pippin' cultivar. Apples are not toxic to humans and are widely consumed for their taste and nutritional value. However, the seeds within the apple core contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when metabolized. Ingesting a large number of apple seeds could potentially lead to cyanide poisoning, which can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and in extreme cases, respiratory failure and death. That being said, the amount of cyanide released from apple seeds is generally too low to cause harm unless consumed in extremely large quantities.
To pets
The plant commonly known as the apple, particularly the 'Ribston Pippin' variety, poses a similar risk to pets as it does to humans. The flesh of the apple is safe for pets to consume in moderation. However, as with humans, the seeds contain amygdalin, which can convert into cyanide when digested. Cyanide poisoning in pets can result in symptoms like dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock, and in severe cases, coma or death. It's also important to note that the apple core and stem can pose a choking hazard or cause gastrointestinal obstruction. It's best to offer pets only the flesh of the apple and avoid giving them the core or seeds.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
12-15 feet (3.7-4.6 meters)
Spread
12-15 feet (3.7-4.6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5-8
Native area
Eurasia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Delicious Fruit: 'Ribston Pippin' is known for producing sweet and aromatic apples, which are a delight to eat fresh from the tree.
- Home Gardening: The tree can be a satisfying addition to home gardens, providing the pleasure of growing your own fruit.
- Wildlife Attraction: Apple trees can attract various birds and pollinators, thus supporting local biodiversity.
- Shade Provider: As a deciduous tree, 'Ribston Pippin' can offer shade in garden landscapes during the hot summer months.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Apple trees have beautiful blossoms in the spring, which enhance the visual appeal of the area they are planted in.
- Culinary Uses: The apples are versatile in the kitchen, suitable for baking, cooking, or making delicious cider.
- Medical Properties
- Antioxidant activity: Apples from the 'Ribston Pippin' variety, like other apples, contain antioxidants such as vitamin C and polyphenols which can help reduce oxidative stress in the body.
- Dietary fiber: They are a source of dietary fiber which assists in maintaining digestive health and can help prevent constipation.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The wood of apple trees, including Ribston Pippin, can be used in woodworking for making small specialty items like tool handles, owing to its hard and dense nature.
- Growing Ribston Pippin apple trees can serve as a natural habitat for various bird species that nest in the trees and eat insects harmful to the apple crop.
- Apple leaves and branches from pruning can be added to compost as a source of green waste, which adds nutrients and structure to the compost as it breaks down.
- The practice of grafting allows for the propagation of the exact genetic clone of Ribston Pippin, ensuring the desired fruit characteristics are maintained in new trees.
- Apple wood from the Ribston Pippin can be used in smoking food, giving a subtly sweet and fruity smoke flavor to meats and cheeses.
- Dried apple wood from the Ribston Pippin can be used to make wood chips for mulching garden beds, providing soil nutrients and moisture retention.
- The flowers of the Ribston Pippin apple tree can be a valuable source of nectar and pollen for honey bees, which in turn help pollinate the blossom and increase fruit yield.
- Used in educational settings, Ribston Pippin apple trees can teach about the life cycle of plants, botanical science, and the importance of bees in pollination.
- Throughout history, apple trees, including the Ribston Pippin, have often been symbolic in art and literature, representing various themes such as knowledge, beauty, and temptation.
- During the autumn, fallen leaves from the Ribston Pippin tree can be used to make artistic leaf prints or for other creative arts and crafts projects.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Apple is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Apple is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Knowledge: The 'Ribston Pippin' is a cultivar of apple, and apples have been associated with knowledge since the story of Adam and Eve in the Christian Bible, where the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge was conventionally thought to be an apple.
- Beauty: The apple blossom, which precedes the fruit, is known for its delicate beauty, symbolizing the fleeting nature of beauty and life's beautiful moments.
- Youthfulness: Apples are often associated with youth and vitality due to their crisp texture and the rejuvenating feeling they can evoke when eaten.
- Love and Desire: In many cultures, apples are considered symbols of love and desire, possibly due to their alluring taste and the long-standing tradition of giving an apple to a teacher as a sign of affection.
- Abundance and Prosperity: Because apple trees produce a large amount of fruit, they have become symbols of abundance and prosperity, representing a bountiful yield and material wealth.
- Eternal Life: In Norse mythology, apples are thought to keep the gods youthful, making them a symbol of immortality and eternal life.
- Water
The Apple Tree 'Ribston Pippin' should be watered deeply once a week during its growing season, ensuring moisture reaches the deep roots. This can be achieved by providing about 15-20 gallons of water for young trees, increasing as the tree matures and the root system expands. During the dormant season, water less frequently, and only if the weather is dry for an extended period. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so it's important to check soil moisture before watering. The amount may need to be adjusted based on rainfall, with less water required if there has been significant precipitation.
- Light
Apple Trees 'Ribston Pippin' thrive in full sun, meaning they need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for planting is in an open area, away from buildings and shade from other trees, to ensure it receives ample sunlight throughout the day. The more sunlight the tree gets, the better it will grow and produce fruit.
- Temperature
Apple Trees 'Ribston Pippin' can tolerate a range of temperatures but perform best in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8. They can survive winter temperatures down to about -20°F and summer temperatures up to 90°F, but the ideal growing temperature range is between 60°F and 70°F. Flower buds could be damaged by late spring frosts, so it's important to plant in a location that minimizes frost risk.
- Pruning
Pruning the Apple Tree 'Ribston Pippin' is important to maintain its shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage better fruit production. The best time to prune is during late winter or early spring before the new growth starts. Aim to thin out crowded branches and open up the canopy to sunlight and air circulation, which helps reduce disease risk. Pruning should be done annually to keep the tree healthy and productive.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for an apple tree, which is the common name for Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin', should be well-draining with a mixture of loam, peat, and sand to provide proper aeration. Composted manure or organic matter can be added for fertility. The ideal soil pH for apple trees is between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Repotting
Apple trees, or Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin', are typically not repotted as they are grown outdoors. If grown in containers, young trees may be repotted every 2-3 years, but mature trees are better off planted in the ground.
- Humidity & Misting
Apple trees, known as Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin', prefer outdoor environments where humidity is naturally regulated. They do not require specific humidity conditions but should be in well-ventilated areas to prevent fungal diseases.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Growing indoors isn't ideal for apple trees due to space and light.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun, and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The 'Ribston Pippin' apple tree (Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin'), like other apple trees, starts its lifecycle from seed, although cultivated varieties are more commonly propagated via grafting. After germination, the seedling grows into a young sapling, which is then typically grafted onto rootstock to ensure genetic consistency with the parent cultivar. The grafted tree is planted and enters a juvenile phase, where it establishes a strong root system and vegetative growth structure. Following this is the flowering stage, where buds develop in early spring and blossom into flowers, leading to pollination, usually with the help of bees. Successful pollination allows for the development of fruit, which matures over the summer months and is typically ready for harvest in early fall, depending on climate and conditions. The mature tree then enters a period of dormancy during the winter, which is crucial for the next year's growth cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late winter to early spring
Propogation: The most popular method of propagation for the Ribston Pippin apple tree, a variety of Malus domestica, is via grafting, particularly in late winter or early spring before the sap starts to flow. This method involves taking a scion, which is a short length of year-old wood with several buds, from the desired apple variety and fusing it onto a rootstock that determines the size and vigor of the tree. The scion, usually about 4 to 6 inches long (10 to 15 centimeters), is grafted onto the rootstock using a technique such as the whip-and-tongue or cleft graft. The joined area is then sealed with grafting tape or wax to prevent drying out and disease entry. The new graft should be planted immediately and kept moist until it is well established.