Suntan Apple Malus domestica 'Suntan' (D)
ABOUT
The apple tree known as 'Suntan' is a deciduous fruit tree that is recognizable by its spreading branches and rounded canopy. It produces blossoms that are usually white with a pink tinge and emerge in spring, creating a decorative display. The leaves of the apple tree are a bright green color, oval in shape with a slightly toothed edge, and they often turn yellow in the fall. Focusing on the fruit, 'Suntan' develops apples that are notable for their rich golden-yellow color, often with a flushed red or orange cheek where they catch the sun. The skin of the apples can sometimes have a russet texture, and beneath it, the flesh is usually firm, sweet, and tangy. This variety is particularly well regarded for its complex flavor, which is both aromatic and acidic. The tree itself, beyond its foliage and fruit, has a sturdy trunk with bark that typically appears in shades of grey or brown, which may become rougher in appearance as the tree matures. Its branches spread outwards, giving it a full and robust appearance that is characteristic of many apple tree varieties. Overall, the 'Suntan' apple tree would be easily distinguishable in an orchard by its beautiful blossoms, lush green leaves, and especially by the distinctive color and flavor profile of its fruit.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Suntan Apple
Common names
Malus domestica 'Suntan'
- Toxicity
To humans
Apple ('Suntan') trees, like other apple varieties, are generally not toxic to humans. However, the seeds of apples contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when chewed and digested. Consuming large quantities of apple seeds could potentially lead to cyanide poisoning, which is characterized by symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, difficulty breathing, fast heart rate, and potentially even seizures or loss of consciousness in extreme cases. That said, accidental ingestion of a few seeds from an apple is unlikely to cause harm due to the low concentration of cyanogenic glycosides in individual seeds and the body's ability to detoxify small amounts of cyanide.
To pets
Apple ('Suntan') trees are similar to other apple varieties in that they are not toxic to most pets. However, as with humans, the seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides that can release cyanide if chewed and ingested in significant quantities. This could potentially lead to symptoms of cyanide poisoning in pets, such as drooling, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and shock. It is unlikely that a pet would consume enough seeds to result in severe poisoning, but it is still advisable to prevent pets from eating apple seeds to avoid any potential health risks.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
12-15 feet (3.6-4.5 meters)
Spread
12-15 feet (3.6-4.5 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5-8
Native area
Central Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Edible fruits: The Suntan apple tree produces edible fruits that are a rich source of vitamins, especially vitamin C, and are also a sweet and tasty addition to the diet.
- Aesthetic appeal: With its attractive blossoms in spring and fruit in autumn, the apple tree provides visual interest and beauty to gardens and landscapes.
- Habitat for Wildlife: The apple tree can offer habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds, bees, and other pollinators.
- Shade provider: The tree can create shade in gardens and parks, offering a cool respite during hot summer months.
- Cultural significance: Apples have a strong cultural presence in many traditions and can be used in various culinary recipes and activities like cider making or apple picking.
- Personal satisfaction: Growing and harvesting one's own apples can provide a sense of accomplishment and connection to nature.
- Medical Properties
- Antioxidant content: Apple fruits, including those from Malus domestica 'Suntan', contain antioxidants which are compounds that may protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Dietary fiber: The fiber in apples can aid in digestive health and may contribute to the prevention of constipation and other digestive disorders.
- Cardiovascular health: Regular consumption of apples is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of soluble fibers and polyphenols that may lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Blood sugar regulation: The fiber in apples also helps in slowing the absorption of sugars, which can help in regulating blood sugar levels.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Natural Dye: The leaves and bark of the apple tree can be used to produce dyes for fabrics or other materials.
- Woodworking Projects: Apple wood is valued for its dense grain and is utilized for small woodworking projects such as carving or making tool handles.
- Smoke Flavoring: Apple wood chips are commonly used to give a sweet, fruity flavor to smoked meats and other dishes when used in grilling or barbecuing.
- Photography Prop: Apple trees, with their blossoms or fruit-laden branches, can make for beautiful photography backdrops or props.
- Crafting Materials: Dried apple slices can be used for crafting, such as making garlands, wreath decorations, or potpourri.
- Homemade Pectin: Natural pectin can be extracted from the peels and cores of apples for use in making jams and jellies.
- Natural Insect Repellent: Apple cider vinegar, which can be made from apples, is often touted as a natural insect repellent.
- Educational Resource: Apple trees can be used in educational settings to teach children about botany, the life cycle of plants, and the importance of agriculture.
- Animal Feed: The fruit and other by-products of apple trees not suitable for human consumption can be used to feed livestock or wildlife.
- Musical Instruments: Small pieces of apple wood may be carved and used in the making of certain wind instruments or decorative elements on stringed instruments.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Apple Tree is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Apple Tree is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Knowledge and Learning: The Malus domestica 'Suntan', commonly known as the Apple, often symbolizes knowledge, as depicted in the story of Adam and Eve where the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge is typically represented as an apple.
- Love and Desire: Apples are associated with love and desire in various mythologies and cultures, such as the Greek story of the golden apple labeled "to the fairest."
- Youth and Beauty: In mythology, apples are often connected with youth and beauty, granting immortality or eternal youth to those who eat them.
- Fertility and Abundance: As a fruit-bearing tree, apples are natural symbols of fertility and abundance, representing the fullness and richness of life.
- Peace and Harmony: In some traditions, the apple is a symbol of peace and harmony, as offering an apple is seen as a gesture of goodwill and reconciliation.
- Water
Apple trees like Malus domestica 'Suntan' require consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water young trees weekly with about 2 gallons per watering session, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Adult trees may need water every 10 to 14 days, increasing to 10 gallons per session during dry periods. Always check the moisture level of the soil before watering, as overwatering can be as harmful as under-watering.
- Light
Apple trees, such as Malus domestica 'Suntan', thrive in full sunlight, requiring a minimum of 6 hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day. The best spot for planting is in an open area away from taller trees or buildings that could cast shade on the tree.
- Temperature
Apple trees, in particular the 'Suntan' variety, prefer moderate climates and can tolerate a range of temperatures. They can survive winter temperatures as low as -30°F and can handle summer temperatures up to 90°F. However, the ideal temperature range for optimal growth is between 60°F and 75°F.
- Pruning
Apple trees, such as Malus domestica 'Suntan', should be pruned to maintain their shape, remove any dead or diseased branches, and to promote better air circulation and sunlight penetration. Prune during the dormant season, late winter to early spring before new growth starts, removing any crossing branches and thinning the canopy moderately. Annual pruning is typically recommended to encourage fruit production and overall tree health.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for an apple tree (Malus domestica 'Suntan') is well-draining, fertile loam with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Enriching the soil with compost and balanced nutrients can promote healthy growth.
- Repotting
Apple trees, like the 'Suntan' variety, are not typically repotted as they are outdoor trees. They are often grafted onto rootstocks and planted directly in the garden.
- Humidity & Misting
Apple trees such as the 'Suntan' prefer outdoor conditions where natural humidity levels are sufficient. They do not require specific humidity adjustments when grown outdoors.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
'Suntan' apples aren't suitable for indoor growing due to their size.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, full sun, space trees 12-15 ft apart.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The 'Suntan' apple tree (Malus domestica 'Suntan') begins its life cycle as a seed, which under the right conditions of soil, moisture, and temperature, will germinate and produce a small seedling. The seedling grows into a young sapling through the process of photosynthesis and nutrient uptake from the soil. Over several years, the sapling matures into a fruit-bearing tree, experiencing cycles of vegetative growth and dormancy in accordance with the seasons. Once mature, the apple tree flowers in spring with pollination often facilitated by bees, leading to the development of apples. These apples reach maturity in late summer to autumn and, after they are harvested, the tree enters a period of dormancy over winter. The cycle is ready to begin anew with the next flowering season, and meanwhile, any seeds dispersed from the apples have the potential to give rise to new apple trees.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early spring
The common apple tree, known as Malus domestica 'Suntan', is typically propagated by grafting, which is the most popular and effective method for this type of fruit tree. Grafting involves taking a scion, which is a young shoot or twig with desirable fruiting traits from the 'Suntan' cultivar, and joining it to a rootstock that provides vigor and disease resistance. This process is usually carried out in late winter to early spring before the sap starts to flow. The scion is carefully prepared and cut at an angle to maximize the contact surface area, and it is then joined to a similarly prepared cut on the rootstock. The two are bound together using grafting tape or a similar material, and the wound is often sealed with a grafting wax or compound to prevent dehydration and infection. The grafted junction must be kept under the right environmental conditions until the graft takes and begins to grow, which may take several weeks.