Bear's ear auricula Primula auricula hort. 'Ancient Society' (Au/a)
ABOUT
The Ancient Society auricula is a captivating ornamental plant prized for its exquisite and unique blooms. The flowers of this auricula are characterized by their rounded shape with a velvety texture, and they usually exhibit a mesmerizing combination of colors. Most noticeable is the central part of the flower, often called the eye, which is a contrast in color from the rest of the petals and adds depth to its appearance. Surrounding the eye, the petals spread out in a stunning array, typically in shades of deep reds, purples, or yellows with possible hints of green or other complementary colors, creating a dramatic visual effect. The blooms cluster together at the top of the plant, making a striking display that tends to draw the eye. The leaves of the Ancient Society auricula are typically a lush green, forming a rosette at the base of the plant. These leaves are slightly fleshy with a somewhat rubbery texture, contributing to the plant's charm and making it a favorite among gardeners. The overall aesthetic of the Ancient Society auricula exudes a sense of antiquity and elegance, which is a likely nod to its name, inviting admiration in any garden or floral arrangement where it is featured.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Primulaceae.
Synonyms
Bear's Ear, Mountain Cowslip, Auricula.
Common names
Primula auricula hort. 'Ancient Society' (Au/a).
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Bear's Ear is not highly toxic to humans. However, it can cause mild irritation if its sap comes into contact with the skin, leading to dermatitis in some individuals. If ingested, it might cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, but serious cases of poisoning are rare.
To pets
Bear's Ear is also not highly toxic to pets, but it can still cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested, such as vomiting or diarrhea. The sap may also lead to skin irritation in some pets if they come into contact with it. More serious effects are unlikely in most cases.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and ornamental beauty to gardens with its unique and attractive flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which aid in the pollination of surrounding plants.
- Easy to Grow: Known for its hardiness and ability to thrive with minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Compact Growth: Suitable for small spaces due to its compact size, perfect for borders, rock gardens, or containers.
- Long Blooming Period: Provides a prolonged display of flowers, often lasting several weeks in the springtime.
- Variety of Colors: Offers a range of colors and patterns in its flowers, allowing for personalized garden design.
- Historical Interest: As 'Ancient Society', it carries historical significance, providing a connection to the past and traditional gardening practices.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Auriculas like 'Ancient Society' can be used in Alpine or rock gardens, providing attractive foliage and color contrast among stones and gravel.
- Their compact nature makes them suitable for growing in pots or terrariums, bringing a bit of the alpine environment to indoor spaces.
- Their unique and vibrant colors can be used for artistic inspiration, with painters and photographers often capturing the beauty of auriculas in their work.
- Dried Primula auricula petals can be used in potpourri mixtures to add color and a subtle fragrance to a room.
- These plants are sometimes featured in floral arrangements, especially in spring-themed bouquets.
- Primula auriculas can be used in educational settings such as botanical gardens to teach visitors about plant diversity and alpine flora.
- Their patterned flowers are often a subject for botanical illustration classes, serving as an intricate example for students to practice their skills.
- Primula auriculas can serve as a living gift that represents rarity and specialty, given their specific growing needs and unique appearance.
- Some florists use the unique look of Primula auriculas as inspiration for creating sugar or silk flowers for cake decoration or fashion accessories.
- The collectible nature of Primula auriculas, due to their numerous varieties and hybridization potential, can be encouraged as a hobby, similar to stamp or coin collecting.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Auricula is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Auricula is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Bear's Ear: The common name "Bear's Ear" suggests a connection with nature and its creatures. This symbolizes a sense of protection and comfort, as a bear's ear might imply attentiveness and strength.
- Vulnerability: Primulas often bloom early in the season, which can symbolize vulnerability or sensitivity. They are among the first plants to emerge after winter, representing a delicate strength.
- Hospitality: Traditionally, primulas, including the Bear's Ear, were thought to indicate hospitality when planted at the front of a house. This was a signal that the home was welcoming to guests.
- Courage and Bravery: Despite their delicate appearance, primulas can symbolize courage because they bravely confront cold temperatures and bloom early in the spring.
- Rarity and Uniqueness: The 'Ancient Society' variety of Bear's Ear, with its distinctive appearance, may symbolize something unique or rare, celebrating individuality and the beauty of diversity.
WaterThe most common common name for Primula auricula hort. 'Ancient Society' (Au/a) is Auricula Primrose. These plants prefer to be kept in evenly moist soil, so water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically amounts to watering once a week. Avoiding waterlogged conditions is critical, hence applying about half a gallon of water per plant should be sufficient, depending on the size of the container and the environmental conditions. During active growth in spring and fall, they may need more frequent watering. In the wintertime, reduce watering slightly as the plant's growth slows down.
LightAuricula Primroses thrive best in bright, indirect light, making them ideal for East-facing or North-facing windows where they receive some morning sun but are shielded from the harsh afternoon sun. They can tolerate some mild direct sun, but too much direct sunlight can result in leaf burn. The goal is to mimic the dappled sunlight of their natural woodland habitats.
TemperatureAuricula Primroses prefer cooler temperatures and can handle temperatures down to about 25°F, but should not be subjected to prolonged periods of freezing conditions. They perform best in a temperature range between 50°F and 70°F. During the summer, avoid placing them in locations where temperatures can rise above 80°F, as this can stress the plants.
PruningPrune Auricula Primroses to remove dead or yellowing leaves and spent flowers to encourage new growth and a tidy appearance. This can be done as necessary throughout the growing season. The best time to prune is immediately after flowering, which helps the plant focus its energy on producing robust foliage and preparing for the next blooming cycle. Deadheading, or removing the dead flowers, will also promote a longer blooming period.
CleaningAs needed
SoilAuricula Primrose thrives in well-draining, slightly alkaline soil; a mix containing one part garden compost, one part loam, and one part perlite or grit is ideal. The optimal soil pH for Auricula Primrose is around 6.5 to 7.5.
RepottingAuricula Primrose should be repotted annually, preferably in the fall, to refresh the soil and accommodate the growth of the plant.
Humidity & MistingAuricula Primrose prefers moderate humidity levels without being excessively moist, meaning a range of 50-60% is ideal for healthy growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Use bright, indirect light and cool temps.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, shelter from rain.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Bear's Ear (Primula auricula 'Ancient Society') begins with germination from seed, typically in late winter or early spring when soil temperatures are cool. The seedlings establish themselves and form a rosette of leaves as they enter the vegetative stage. During the growth phase, the plants develop a strong root system and lush foliage, preparing for reproduction. Flowering occurs in the spring, with the Bear's Ear producing umbels of bright, showy flowers that may attract pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the flowers develop into seed capsules containing numerous tiny seeds which, when mature, are dispersed by wind or rain. The plant may enter a period of dormancy during the colder months, only to repeat the cycle the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
For the Primula auricula, commonly known as Auricula Primrose, the most popular method of propagation is through division. This is best done in the late summer after the plant has flowered and began to die back. To propagate by division, carefully lift the entire plant from the soil, ensuring to maintain as much of the root system as possible. Gently separate the clumps into smaller sections, each with a healthy amount of roots and at least one or two shoots. Replant the divisions immediately into well-draining soil at the same depth they were previously growing, and water them in with about a cup (approximately 240 milliliters) of water. The divisions should be spaced about 6 to 12 inches apart, allowing for ample room for growth. With proper care, these divisions will establish themselves rapidly and begin to produce their characteristically beautiful blooms the following spring.
