Auricula Primula auricula hort. 'Firsby' (Au/d)
ABOUT
The Primula auricula hort. 'Firsby' is commonly known as the Bear's Ear auricula, distinguished by its unique and attractive flowers and foliage. Its blooms typically present themselves in clusters, with individual flowers showcasing a rich tapestry of colors – they often have a velvety texture with a central disc sporting a contrasting hue, which could be a bold, eye-catching yellow or a different vibrant shade, encircled by petals that may range from deep purples to bright reds. These petals may sometimes feature intricate patterns or delicate dustings of a powdery white substance fondly referred to as "farina." The Bear's Ear auricula's leaves are notable as well. They are generally thick and rounded, with a slight fleshy quality, emanating outwards in a rosette-like formation from the base of the plant. The foliage tends to have a soft, almost rubbery feel and can be dusted with the same powdery farina found on the petals, giving them a distinctive frosted look. The overall aesthetic of the 'Firsby' cultivar is one of robust charm, with its showy flowers and lush leaves creating a captivating display.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Primulaceae
Synonyms
Auricula, Bear's Ear, Mountain Cowslip
Common names
Primula auricula hort. 'Firsby' (Au/d).
ToxicityTo humans
The Primula auricula, commonly known as Auricula, is generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. It is not known to be a common cause of poisoning when touched or ingested. However, like many plants, it may cause mild discomfort or an allergic reaction in some sensitive individuals upon contact or if ingested. These reactions might include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, although serious consequences are unlikely from casual contact or small accidental ingestions.
To pets
The Auricula is also generally considered to have low toxicity to pets. Ingesting parts of this plant is not typically known to cause severe poisoning in animals such as dogs and cats. If a pet does ingest some of the plant, they might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, evidenced by symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. However, significant toxicity or long-term consequences are rare. Pet owners should still discourage their animals from eating ornamental plants as a precaution.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites beneficial insects like bees and butterflies to the garden, helping to pollinate other plants.
- Easy to Grow: Recognized for being hardy and relatively low-maintenance, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Compact Size: Its small size allows it to fit well in rock gardens, borders, or as a container plant.
- Variety of Colors: Available in a range of colors, which allows gardeners to design diverse and attractive planting schemes.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Auriculas like 'Firsby' can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, imparting a range of colors from yellow to green, depending on the mordant used.
- The waxy, thick leaves of the auricula can be used in floral arrangements to add texture and interest.
- They can serve as educational tools in botany and horticulture programs, illustrating plant breeding and hybridization techniques.
- Pressed auricula flowers are perfect for crafting, such as making bookmarks, greeting cards, or in decoupage projects.
- Auricula flowers can be crystallized and used as edible decorations for desserts, adding a touch of elegance.
- The petals can be used to create natural confetti for weddings or celebrations that is biodegradable and eco-friendly.
- They have potential use in perfumery, with their sweet fragrance being captured for use in natural perfumes or scented candles.
- The auricula can be used in photography and art, often as a subject for close-up photography or still life paintings because of its unique shape and colors.
- Though not commonly consumed, the petals of "Firsby" auriculas are edible and can be added to salads for a pop of color.
- The plant's compact growth habit makes it suitable for model landscapes, such as railway gardens or fairy gardens.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Auricula is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Auricula is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Pride: The Auricula's unique pattern and bold colors have historically been associated with pride, as it stands out with an almost haughty beauty in a garden.
- Daintiness: With its delicate petals and intricate patterns, the Auricula is often symbolic of a dainty or careful beauty.
- Patience: As a plant that takes care to grow and sometimes blooms later in the season, the Auricula represents patience and the rewards it can bring.
- Uniqueness: The wide variety of colors and forms of Auricula flowers symbolize the value of uniqueness and individuality.
WaterThe Bear's Ear should be watered moderately, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. It's important to allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly before watering again, which typically means watering once a week. Use lukewarm water and avoid getting the foliage wet to prevent leaf problems. A good approach is to water the plant with approximately 16 to 32 onces of water weekly, adjusting based on the plant's response and environmental conditions.
LightBear's Ear prefers bright, indirect light, making it suitable for east or north-facing windowsills where it can receive plenty of light without the harsh midday sun. It can also thrive under fluorescent grow lights if natural light is insufficient, but avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
TemperatureBear's Ear does best in temperatures between 50-75 degrees Fahrenheit and can survive minimum temperatures down to around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. It's important to avoid sudden temperature fluctuations and keep the plant away from drafts.
PruningFor Bear's Ear, pruning is generally done to remove dead or yellowing leaves and to maintain the plant's shape, promoting healthier growth. Pruning should be carried out after flowering, typically in late spring or early summer, using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Remove only the dead or overgrown parts to improve air circulation and encourage new growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilAuricula Primrose thrives in well-draining soil with a mixture of loam, peat, and perlite or grit. An ideal soil pH for Auricula Primrose is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from pH 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingAuricula Primrose should ideally be repotted every year after flowering to ensure healthy growth and to refresh the soil.
Humidity & MistingAuricula Primrose prefers moderate humidity levels; aim for around 50% to ensure optimal growth without excess moisture that can lead to disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light with cool temperatures.
Outdoor
Partial shade, shelter from harsh weather, moist soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe Primula auricula, commonly known as Auricula 'Firsby', begins its life as a seed, which germinates in moist, well-drained soil typically in the spring. Once sprouted, the seedling develops a rosette of leaves at the soil surface. As the plant matures, it produces a flowering stalk that bears the distinctive colorful blooms for which Auriculas are known, and this generally occurs in the spring. After pollination, the flowers produce seeds, allowing the plant to propagate and continue its life cycle. The plant is perennial, and after flowering, it enters a period of dormancy during colder months, only to rejuvenate and begin the cycle anew with fresh growth the following spring. During its life, the Auricula 'Firsby' may also be propagated vegetatively by division, spreading its presence in the garden without the need for seed production.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating Primula auricula, commonly known as Auricula Primrose, is through division. This is typically done in late summer after the blooming period or in early spring before the new growth starts. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant, ensuring a generous amount of soil is kept around the roots to prevent damage. Using your hands or a knife, gently separate the clumps into smaller sections, each with several leaves and its own root system. Replant the divisions immediately, spacing them about 6 inches (approximately 15 centimeters) apart, and water them thoroughly to help establish the new plants. This method is effective because it maintains the characteristics of the parent plant and allows for rapid increase in numbers.
