Auricula Primula auricula 'Gwen' (Au/a)
ABOUT
Primula auricula 'Gwen' is a charming perennial plant known for its unique and ornamental appearance. It bears rounded leaves that are often a deep green in color and have a slightly fleshy texture, lending an almost succulent look to the foliage. The leaves typically form a low-growing basal rosette, presenting a compact and neat appearance. The true allure of Auricula 'Gwen' lies in its flowers. The blooms are exquisitely shaped, resembling little round-faced pansies, and they sit atop upright stems that rise from the center of the leaf rosette. The blossoms are often a vibrant and striking hue, featuring a rich, saturated color that can vary from deep purples and blues to bright yellows and reds. The petals are sometimes dusted with delicate ornamentation, such as a powdery farina, that enhances their beauty. A distinctive feature of the flowers is the contrasting mark or zone known as the eye, which is set in the center of the flower and can be of a different color from the rest of the petals. This contrast makes the eye-catching blossoms stand out and adds to the plant's overall charm. The flowers group together in tight clusters, creating a generous show of color when the plant is in full bloom. Auricula 'Gwen' is often admired for its dainty yet striking appearance, making it a popular choice among garden enthusiasts looking for plants that add a visual impact without occupying a lot of space.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Auricula, Mountain Cowslip, Bear's Ear
Common names
Primula auricula 'Gwen'
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as Auricula is not considered highly toxic to humans. There are no severe symptoms of poisoning associated with this plant, as it is typically regarded as non-toxic. However, sensitive individuals may experience mild irritation or dermatitis when coming in contact with the sap of the plant due to the presence of primin, which is a form of chemical defense for the plant. It is advisable to handle the plant with care, especially if you have sensitive skin, and to keep it out of reach of children who might inadvertently ingest parts of it. Ingestion is not generally associated with serious poisoning, but it might cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort if ingested in large quantities.
To pets
The plant known as Auricula is not highly toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. It is usually considered non-toxic, and ingestion might only lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, particularly if consumed in large amounts. Constant monitoring and good practice suggest keeping this plant away from pets to avoid any potential issues. If your pet ingests a large part of the plant or exhibits any signs of distress, consult with a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Easy to care for: Primula auricula 'Gwen' is known for being a low-maintenance plant, making it suitable for beginners.
- Colorful blooms: It provides attractive, vibrant flowers that can add a pop of color to gardens and indoor spaces.
- Drought-tolerant: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dryness, making it a good option for water-wise gardening.
- Compact size: Its small size makes it an ideal choice for rock gardens, alpine troughs, or as an edging plant.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers of the plant attract butterflies and bees, which is beneficial for pollination in the garden.
- Long blooming period: Primula auricula 'Gwen' typically has a prolonged flowering period, offering extended visual interest.
- Versatility: It can be grown both outdoors in the garden and indoors as a potted plant, providing flexibility in usage.
- Cold hardy: This plant is capable of surviving in colder climates, making it suitable for a variety of growing zones.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Perfume Industry: The extracts of Primula auricula can be used as a scent in perfumes, providing a unique floral note.
- Photography: Photographers may utilize the vibrant colors and unique patterns of the Primula auricula 'Gwen' for macro photography and botanical illustration.
- Culinary Decoration: Edible flowers of the plant can be used to decorate desserts and salads adding a touch of elegance and color.
- Dye Production: The pigments in Primula auricula 'Gwen' petals may be used naturally to dye fabrics or yarns.
- Education and Research: The plant can be grown in educational settings, such as schools or botanical gardens, to study plant morphology and hybridization.
- Art Supplies: Crushed petals can potentially be used to make natural watercolors or inks for art projects.
- Garden Design: Primula auricula 'Gwen' can be used in rock gardens or alpine troughs for their aesthetic appeal and unique flowering habit.
- Leaf Castings: Its leaves can be used to make concrete or plaster castings for decorative garden art.
- Floral Crafts: Dried flowers of Primula auricula 'Gwen' can be used in potpourri mixes or for making floral arrangements.
- Seed Trading: Gardeners can collect seeds from the plant and participate in seed exchange programs, promoting genetic diversity and horticultural interest.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Auricula is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Auricula is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Unpretentious Beauty: As a cultivar of the Primula, commonly known as Auricula, 'Gwen' is admired for its simple yet stunning beauty. It symbolizes an understated elegance that does not demand attention but captivates those who take a moment to appreciate its details.
- Precision and Unique Identity: Auriculas, with their well-defined, bright, and varied colors, represent the uniqueness and individuality of each person. Every 'Gwen' plant has slight variations, reminding us that each individual has their own distinct traits.
- Pastoral or Rustic Charm: Traditionally linked with rural life and quaint cottage gardens, Auriculas like 'Gwen' evoke a sense of pastoral tranquility and a connection to simpler, pastoral lifestyles.
- Boldness and Courage: Auriculas were historically collected and treasured by florists for their bold colors and patterns. 'Gwen', with its vibrant hues, can be seen as a symbol of the courage to stand out and the boldness to be oneself.
- Endurance and Vitality: 'Gwen', like other Primulas, is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in cooler climates, symbolizing enduring life and vitality in the face of challenging conditions.
WaterThe Auricula Primrose needs to be watered when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Generally, this will mean watering once a week, but the frequency can increase if the environmental conditions are particularly warm or the plant is in a windy location which can dry out soil more quickly. It's best to water with room temperature water, pouring gently at the base of the plant until you see excess water begin to drain from the bottom of the pot; this might be approximately one quart (32 ounces) for a standard pot size but will vary according to pot size and soil conditions. During the winter months, reduce the amount of water, as the plant's growth slows down.
LightAuricula Primroses thrive in bright, indirect light. A north-facing window or an east-facing location where they receive morning light and afternoon shade is ideal. They should be protected from intense midday sun, which can scorch their leaves. A lightly shaded outdoor spot works well too, as long as they are not under direct sunlight for long periods.
TemperatureAuricula Primroses prefer cool conditions and thrive in temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 75°F (24°C). They can withstand short periods of colder weather down to about 20°F (-6°C) and higher temperatures up to about 80°F (27°C), but prolonged exposure to extremes outside of their comfort range can stress the plant or even be fatal.
PruningPruning Auricula Primroses is important to remove dead or fading flowers, which encourages the plant to produce new blooms. This should be done after the main flowering period, typically in the late spring or early summer. Lightly pinch off the spent flowers at the base of the stem. Pruning can also include removing any dead or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilAuricula Primulas require well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 5.5 to 7. Amend soil with leaf mold or garden compost and peat for optimal growth.
RepottingAuricula Primulas should be repotted annually, ideally in late summer or just after flowering, to replenish nutrients and prevent overcrowding.
Humidity & MistingAuricula Primulas thrive in moderate humidity levels, so aim for about 50% to 60% relative humidity around the plant.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright, indirect light and cool temperatures indoors for Auriculas.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, sheltered from harsh weather, with moist soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the 'Bear's Ear' Auricula (Primula auricula 'Gwen') begins with seed germination, where the plant sprouts from seed under cool, damp conditions typical of spring or fall. After germination, the seedling grows into a vegetative rosette of leaves, which is the primary growth stage where the plant establishes itself. The vegetative phase is followed by the development of flowering stems or stalks that emerge from the center of the leaf rosette, with this stage typically occurring in the late winter to early spring. The flowers are typically vivid, with a unique, often bright color, and they bloom for a few weeks before they start to fade. Once pollinated, the flowers produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. Lastly, the plant enters a period of dormancy in the cold winter months, which it survives as a perennial before re-emerging in the following growing season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Primula auricula 'Gwen', more commonly known as Auricula or Mountain Cowslip, is typically propagated in late summer after the flowering has finished. The most popular method of propagation for Auriculas is by division. To propagate by division, carefully lift the parent plant from the soil, ensuring you maintain a good amount of root on each section. Gently pull apart the clumps into smaller pieces, each with several leaves and its own root system. Replant the divisions immediately into well-draining soil at the same depth they were growing previously. This technique allows the new plants to establish before the onset of cold weather, providing a robust start for the next growing season.
