Bear's Ear Auricula Primula auricula 'Sword' (Au/d)
ABOUT
The Primula auricula 'Sword', commonly known as the Auricula or Bear's Ear, is a striking ornamental plant that bears lush, velvety leaves which often have a unique, somewhat waxy appearance. The foliage is typically a deep, rich green and forms a beautiful rosette that provides a pleasing backdrop for the flowers. The blooms of the Auricula 'Sword' are the main attraction; they come in a range of bold colors which can include shades of yellow, red, purple, pink, and sometimes even bicolored patterns with a contrasting center or edge, often referred to as a "paste". The flowers are quite distinctive, characterized by their rounded shape with multiple concentric circles of tightly packed petals, which can sometimes exhibit a slight dusting or powdering. Flowering typically occurs in the spring and the blooms rise above the foliage on sturdy stems, creating an eye-catching display. For enthusiasts, these plants are often admired for their elaborate color patterns and their almost artistic presentation, which is why they're a favorite for show competitions and garden displays. The Auricula 'Sword' has a certain hardiness, but it especially thrives in cooler conditions which align with its early spring blooming season. It's worth noting that these plants can be quite particular about their growing conditions, preferring well-drained soil and a spot that offers some protection from intense afternoon sun and heavy rainfalls, which could damage the blooms.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Primulaceae
Synonyms
Auricula, Bear's Ear, Mountain Cowslip, Alpine Auricula, French Cowslip, Sword Auricula
Common names
Primula x pubescens, Primula auricula, Primula auricula subsp. ciliata, Primula auricula var. ciliata, Primula ciliata, Primula lutea var. auricula, Primula auriculata, Primula capitata, Auricula alpina, Primula alpina, Auricula pubescens
ToxicityTo humans
The Bear's ear is generally considered to be non-toxic to humans. Therefore, ingesting parts of this plant would not typically result in poisoning or adverse symptoms.
To pets
The Bear's ear is not typically toxic to pets. Ingesting parts of this plant should not lead to any significant toxic effects or symptoms of poisoning for your pets. However, it is always a good practice to prevent pets from eating plants, as individual animals may have varying levels of sensitivity.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
8 inches (20 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and unique beauty to gardens and containers with its stunning flowers.
- Easy to Grow: Known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners.
- Long Flowering Period: Often have a lengthy blooming season, providing a sustained display of color in the garden.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Adaptability: Versatile in its usage, can be grown in flower beds, rock gardens, or as part of a border.
- Compact Growth: Suitable for small spaces due to its compact growth habit, making it ideal for balconies or small gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Education and Research: Auricula 'Sword' can be used for horticultural study due to its unique genetic makeup, making it a subject for genetic studies and breeding experiments.
- Art and Inspiration: Artists and photographers often use the vibrant and diverse colors of Auricula 'Sword' for still life paintings, drawings, and photography.
- Eco-Friendly Confetti: The petals of the Auricula 'Sword' can be dried and used as a natural, biodegradable confetti for weddings and celebrations.
- Culinary Garnishes: While not widely known for culinary uses, the non-toxic petals of Auricula 'Sword' can be used to add color to salads and desserts.
- Natural Dyes: The pigments in Auricula 'Sword' can be extracted to create natural dyes for textiles and craft projects.
- Floral Arrangements: Auricula 'Sword' can be used as part of floral arrangements to provide an unusual and striking focal point.
- Botanical Illustration: Due to their unique appearance, these plants are great subjects for botanical illustration courses and workshops.
- Garden Competitions: Often entered into alpine and primula flower show competitions for their exquisite shapes and colors.
- Environmental Education: They can be used in educational gardens to teach about alpine plant species and adaptation to different environments.
- Scented Gardens: Although the scent is not their most noted feature, some varieties of Auricula 'Sword' give off a pleasant fragrance and can contribute to sensory gardens.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Auricula is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Auricula is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rarity - Primula auricula, commonly known as Auricula, symbolizes rarity, as it is a unique and uncommon variety which makes it quite special to plant enthusiasts.
- Unique Beauty - The distinctive appearance of its 'Sword' variety, with remarkable colors and patterns, reflects the symbolic meaning of uniqueness and individual beauty.
- Admiration - Auriculas have historically been collected and shown in competitions, symbolizing the admiration that one might have for something exquisite and exceptional.
- Precision and Care - As Auriculas require specific growing conditions and careful attention, they are often associated with the symbolism of precision and the rewards of attentive care.
- Boldness - Auricula 'Sword' can symbolize boldness due to its striking colors and the bold statement it makes in any garden or collection.
WaterBear's ear should be watered thoroughly, allowing the soil to become moist but not soggy, and then permitted to dry out slightly before the next watering. Water approximately once a week, but adjust according to environmental conditions, reducing frequency in cooler months. Use tepid water to avoid shocking the roots, gently pouring until you see water escaping the drainage holes, typically using about 16-24 ounces for a medium-sized pot every 7 days. Overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in water can lead to root rot, so ensure adequate drainage.
LightBear's ear thrives in bright, indirect light, making a north-facing window or a spot that receives filtered light through sheer curtains ideal. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, especially during hot afternoons, so diffused light is best. If growing outdoors, provide partial shade to protect from intense midday rays.
TemperatureBear's ear prefers cooler temperatures, ideally between 50°F and 60°F, thriving in environments akin to cool, temperate climates. They can survive a light frost, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 40°F or above 80°F can be harmful. Always protect them from extreme temperature fluctuations which can stress the plant.
PruningBear's ear requires pruning to remove dead or wilted leaves and spent flowers to encourage new growth and maintain a compact shape. Best pruned in the spring or after blooming, every few weeks during the growing season to keep it tidy. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts without damaging the plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilAuricula Primrose thrives in well-draining, humus-rich soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, typically around 6.5 to 7.5. A good mix would include one part loam, one part grit or perlite, and one part leaf mold or well-rotted compost to provide nutrients and ensure proper drainage.
RepottingAuricula Primroses should be repotted annually, typically in late summer or early fall, to replenish the soil and allow for continued growth. It's important to use the appropriate soil mix when repotting.
Humidity & MistingAuricula Primroses prefer moderate humidity levels but are tolerant of a wide range. Providing good air circulation around the plants will help maintain the ideal humidity conditions for their growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Auricula Primrose by bright window; avoid direct hot sun.
Outdoor
Plant in part-shade; shelter from harsh elements.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cyclePrimula auricula, more commonly known as Auricula Primrose, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs in late winter to early spring in moist, well-drained soil with partial shade. Seedlings emerge and develop into a rosette of leaves during their first growing season. In the second year, the plant matures and produces tall flowering stalks in late spring to early summer, bearing clusters of ornate, brightly colored flowers with a unique dusting of farina on the petals and leaves. After flowering, the plant sets seed, which can be collected for propagation or allowed to self-sow. Throughout its life, Auricula Primrose enters a period of dormancy in late summer to autumn, where it conserves energy for the next growing season. This herbaceous perennial can live and bloom for several years if provided with the appropriate care and conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Primula auricula 'Sword', more commonly known as Auricula, can be propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this plant. The best time to divide Auriculas is in the late summer or early fall, after the flowering season has finished. To propagate by division, carefully lift the entire plant out of the ground with a garden fork, ensuring minimal damage to the roots. Gently separate the plant into smaller clumps, each with several leaves and a portion of the root system. The divisions can then be replanted into well-draining soil at the same depth they were growing previously. Ensure that you water the new divisions thoroughly to help them establish. It's essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
