Antioquia Passion Flower Passiflora antioquiensis H. Karst.
ABOUT
Passiflora antioquiensis, commonly known as the Antioquia Passionflower, stands out for its intricate and stunning flowers. Each flower showcases a set of striking components: a trio of thread-like, wavy structures called filaments, which are collectively referred to as the corona, radiating around its center in a halo-like fashion. These filaments are often banded with contrasting colors, typical of passionflower species, which can include shades of purple, pink, blue, or white. At the flower's core, there are several reproductive parts, including the stigmas and anthers, which protrude from the blossom's center, adding to the complexity of its appearance. The petals and sepals beneath the corona are also noteworthy, usually comprising a set of five each. They are similar in size and hue, often mistaken for petals collectively by an onlooker. Their color palette can range from white and pink to deep reds and purples, sometimes featuring a gradient or blending of these shades. The leaves of the Antioquia Passionflower are typically dark green, with a glossy surface and a prominent, central vein from which several smaller veins branch. Each leaf is deeply lobed, often showing three distinct points, giving them a somewhat triangular or heart-shaped appearance. They are arranged alternately on the vine, providing a lush backdrop for the striking flowers. The vine itself has the ability to climb up supporting structures or sprawl over the ground. This growth habit, combined with the showy flowers and attractive foliage, makes the Antioquia Passionflower a desirable plant for ornamental purposes in gardens where it can drape over fences, trellises, or arbors, creating a captivating display of both foliage and floral beauty. The plant can also bear fruit, typically oval-shaped, which starts out as green and ripens to a sizeable, edible fruit with a smooth exterior.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Passifloraceae.
Synonyms
Antioquia Passion Flower, Bananita.
Common names
Passiflora antioquiensis H. Karst.
ToxicityTo humans
Passiflora antioquiensis, commonly known as the Antioquia passion flower, is not typically known for being toxic to humans. Most passion flower species, including this one, are generally considered safe and some parts are even used for their medicinal properties, such as in herbal teas or supplements designed to treat anxiety or sleep disorders. However, like with any plant, individuals may have allergies or reactions to specific components. It is always recommended to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare provider before ingesting parts of any plant not commonly recognized as food. In case of an adverse reaction, symptoms can vary widely but could include gastrointestinal distress, allergic reactions, or other symptoms depending on individual sensitivity.
To pets
The Antioquia passion flower, known scientifically as Passiflora antioquiensis, does not have a well-documented toxicity profile in pets such as cats and dogs. Many species of the passion flower genus are not toxic to pets and are sometimes even used in small doses in natural remedies for animals. However, as with human ingestion, animals may have individual sensitivities or allergic reactions. It is prudent to prevent pets from consuming plants not specifically intended for them to avoid potential gastrointestinal upset or other unknown reactions. If a pet does ingest this plant and exhibits symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual behavior, contact a veterinarian for advice.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
10 feet (3 meters)
Spread
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
11
Native area
South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental use: Passiflora antioquiensis, commonly known as the Red Passion Flower, is a visually appealing plant with striking red flowers, which can add aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Wildlife attraction: Its flowers provide nectar for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, promoting biodiversity.
- Shade provision: With its fast-growing vines, the Red Passion Flower can be used to create natural shade over arbors, trellises, or pergolas.
- Cultural significance: In some cultures, passion flowers have symbolic meanings, such as representing the elements of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, known as the Passion, and can be used in religious and spiritual contexts.
- Educational interest: Gardeners and botany enthusiasts may find the unique structure and life cycle of the Red Passion Flower interesting for study and observation.
- Culinary use: While Passiflora antioquiensis is not commonly used for its fruit, other species in the genus Passiflora produce passion fruits, which are edible and used in a variety of culinary dishes.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Butterfly Attractant: Passiflora antioquiensis is known to attract butterflies, especially fritillaries, which use the plant as a host for their larvae.
- Education and Science: Botany students and researchers study Passiflora antioquiensis for its unique floral structure and pollination mechanisms.
- Ornamental Use: With its unusual and striking flowers, Passiflora antioquiensis is often grown for ornamental purposes in gardens and as a potted plant.
- Conservation: The plant is used in habitat restoration projects and conservation gardens aimed at preserving biodiversity and rare species.
- Perfumery: Although not common, the scent of Passiflora antioquiensis blooms could potentially be used in creating floral fragrances.
- Culinary Experiments: The fruit of Passiflora antioquiensis might be used by chefs looking to add a new and exotic flavor to their dishes.
- Photography: The distinctive look of Passiflora antioquiensis makes it a popular subject for botanical photography and plant portraiture.
- Natural Insect Repellent: Compounds in the leaves and stems may be researched for properties that repel certain insects, without being used as an insecticide.
- Livestock Fodder: In some regions, the foliage might be considered as a source of fodder for livestock, though not a primary one.
- Artistic Inspiration: The beauty of Passiflora antioquiensis can inspire artists and designers, who replicate its form and color in various artistic mediums.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Red Passion Flower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Red Passion Flower is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Peace: The name "Passiflora" itself is derived from the words "passion" and "flower," where 'passion' in this context refers to the Passion of Christ and symbolizes peace and spirituality. Passiflora antioquiensis, like other passionflowers, may carry this symbolic meaning.
- Faith: The intricate structure of the Passiflora antioquiensis flower represents the complexity and steadfastness of faith, with the various parts of the flower historically said to symbolize different aspects of the Passion of Christ.
- Chastity: In Christian symbolism, the Passiflora antioquiensis, similar to the common passionflower (Passiflora), can represent purity and chastity due to its radial symmetry and delicate appearance.
- Suffering and Sacrifice: The flower's connection to the Passion of Christ means it can also be seen as a symbol of suffering and sacrifice. The flower parts are often interpreted as symbols of the instruments of the Passion, such as the crown of thorns.
WaterThe Bananas de Monte, commonly known as Passiflora antioquiensis H. Karst., thrives when its soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch, which could be a couple of times a week depending on the climate and indoor conditions. Generally, this will translate to adding approximately 16 ounces of water for potted specimens every few days. It is essential to reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is not actively growing. Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot, which can occur if the plant sits in water.
LightFor the Bananas de Monte, bright, indirect sunlight is ideal. A location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade, or filtered sunlight through a sheer curtain, would provide the best lighting conditions. Avoid direct, harsh afternoon sun, as it can scorch the leaves of the plant. East or north-facing windows are often suitable spots.
TemperatureThe Bananas de Monte enjoys warmer temperatures and fares best in ranges between 60 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This tropical plant should not be exposed to temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit as it may cause the plant serious stress. For optimal growth and flowering, maintain an environment that stays on the warmer side within this range.
PruningPruning the Bananas de Monte encourages healthy growth and flowering. Trim away dead or overgrown branches and leaves to maintain the plant's shape and size. The best time for pruning is in early spring before the new growth begins. Prune selectively, and avoid excessive trimming to not stress the plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilBananapoka, or Passiflora antioquiensis, thrives in a soil mix with high organic content, such as a blend of loam, peat, and well-rotted compost. A pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 is suitable for this plant.
RepottingBananapoka should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. Overly cramped roots can impede the plant's health and flowering.
Humidity & MistingBananapoka prefers a humidity level between 40% to 60%, which supports its lush growth and vibrant flowering.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Use bright, indirect light and ensure high humidity for Bananapoka.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade and shelter Bananapoka from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
Bananapoka is suitable for 9-11 USDA hardiness zones.
Life cyclePassiflora antioquiensis, commonly known as Antioquia Passionflower, begins its life cycle from seeds, which after germination, grow into vines with the characteristic tri-lobed leaves of the Passiflora genus. The plants require a warm, frost-free climate to thrive and can be propagated through cuttings as well. Once mature, they produce strikingly intricate flowers, often marked with vibrant colors, which if pollinated, develop into oval or round fruits that contain numerous seeds. Cross-pollination is typically facilitated by bees, hummingbirds, or bats. After fruiting, the seeds can be dispersed by animals or manually collected for propagation. The plant has a perennial life cycle, with vines that can live for several years provided they are not exposed to freezing temperatures or other adverse conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Passiflora antioquiensis, commonly known as the Banana Passionflower, is through seeds. To propagate by seed, first collect ripe fruits from a healthy plant and then extract the seeds by gently washing away the surrounding pulp. Allow the seeds to dry for a few days. Afterward, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix, ideally in the spring or early summer to take advantage of the warmer temperatures that stimulate germination. Cover the seeds lightly with soil, about 1/8 inch (approximately 3 millimeters) deep, and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take several weeks, so patience is key. Once seedlings emerge and grow sturdy enough, they can be transplanted into individual pots or outdoor locations, considering their need for space to grow and support for climbing.
