Bears Breeches Acanthus 'Whitewater' (v)
ABOUT
The Acanthus 'Whitewater' is a striking perennial plant known for its variegated foliage and bold appearance. It boasts large, glossy leaves that are deeply lobed and resemble the shape of an oak leaf. The color of the leaves is particularly eye-catching as they feature a blend of green with vibrant white patterns that swirl and speckle across the surface, giving the plant a marbled look. During the blooming period, the Acanthus 'Whitewater' produces tall flower spikes that rise above the foliage, carrying clusters of hooded pink or purplish blossoms with white bracts, creating a dramatic contrast against the variegated leaves. These flowers can add a visually interesting aspect to any garden, and the plant's bold textures make it especially popular for adding a sense of depth and contrast. Overall, the Acanthus 'Whitewater' has a lush and somewhat architectural appearance, making it a favorite among gardeners looking to introduce a statement piece into their landscapes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Acanthaceae
Synonyms
Whitewater Bear's Breeches, Whitewater Acanthus
Common names
Acanthus 'Whitewater'
ToxicityTo humans
The Acanthus 'Whitewater', commonly known as Bear's Breech, is not typically considered toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction if ingested or if the sap comes in contact with skin. If ingested, it might cause mild stomach upset. It is always advisable to keep plants out of the reach of children and to not consume any part of ornamental plants due to potential individual sensitivities.
To pets
Bear's Breech is not typically considered toxic to pets. However, as with any non-food plant, consumption of plant parts can potentially cause gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort for animals, leading to symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. It's always best to prevent pets from ingesting ornamental plants to avoid such issues. If you suspect your pet has ingested Bear's Breech and is showing signs of distress, contact your veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
White
Height
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 m)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental appeal: Acanthus 'Whitewater' features striking variegated foliage and bold architectural forms that add ornamental value to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought-tolerance: Once established, it has low water requirements and can tolerate periods of drought, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Pest resistance: It is generally resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Deer resistance: The plant is not a preferred choice for deer, helping to prevent damage in areas with deer populations.
- Attracts pollinators: Produces flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it a good choice for gardeners looking for plants that do not need a lot of attention.
- Seasonal interest: Provides year-round interest with its evergreen foliage in mild climates and blooms in the summer.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Garden Sculpture Emphasis: Whitewater can be planted near garden sculptures to create a dramatic contrast and draw attention to art pieces with its variegated foliage.
- Erosion Control: Due to its robust root system, Whitewater can be used on slopes to help stabilize soil and control erosion.
- Natural Dye Source: Leaves from the Whitewater may be boiled to extract a green pigment for use in natural dyeing processes.
- Seasonal Decorations: Branches and leaves of Whitewater can be used in floral arrangements or as decorations during the fall for a touch of greenery.
- Garden Path Edging: Planting Whitewater along the edges of garden paths can create a lush, leafy border that outlines walkways clearly.
- Bioindicator Species: Whitewater can be used to monitor the health of a garden ecosystem as it may show signs of distress in poor conditions.
- Privacy Screening: When planted in clusters, Whitewater can serve as a living privacy screen due to its height and dense foliage.
- Photography Backdrops: The striking variegated leaves of Whitewater can be used as backdrops for plant photography to enhance the visual appeal.
- Cooling Effect: In urban settings, plantings of Whitewater can contribute to the cooling of microclimates through transpiration.
- Sound Barrier: Thick plantings of Whitewater may help dampen noise pollution when strategically placed around sitting areas or close to windows.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Bear's Breech is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Bear's Breech is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Endurance: The hardy nature of the Acanthus plant leads to its association with endurance and persistence, as it can thrive in challenging conditions.
- Artistic Inspiration: Acanthus leaves have been used extensively in Greek and Roman art and architecture, symbolizing an artistic muse in various decorative arts.
- Immortality: Due to its perennial qualities and reoccurring leaves, Acanthus is often connected with immortality or the afterlife in historical contexts.
- Protection: In ancient times, Acanthus leaves were believed to ward off evil, representing a shield against negativity or harm.
WaterFor the Bear's Breeches, it's important to water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In the growing season, water the plant with about 1 inch of water per week, either in the early morning or late afternoon to reduce evaporation. During hot spells, you may need to water twice a week. Reduce the amount to half a gallon every other week during the dormant winter months, ensuring the soil doesn't completely dry out.
LightThe Bear's Breeches thrives in partial shade to full sun. An ideal location provides morning sunlight and afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates, to prevent leaf scorch. It can adapt to full sun in cooler regions but should be protected from the intense midday sun.
TemperatureBear's Breeches prefers temperatures between 50°F and 80°F for optimal growth. It's hardy and can withstand brief periods of cold down to 15°F; however, prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing can damage the plant. Aim to maintain a temperate environment for healthy foliage and vigorous growth.
PruningPrune Bear's Breeches in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to remove any dead or damaged foliage, promote a tidy appearance, and encourage healthy growth. Additionally, cutting back flower stalks after blooming will prevent self-seeding and keep the garden looking neat. Annual pruning is typically enough for maintaining this plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Whitewater Bear's Breeches should be well-draining and fertile, with a mixture of loam, peat, or compost and sharp sand or perlite to improve drainage. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.5. Regular enrichment with organic matter will help maintain soil health.
RepottingWhitewater Bear's Breeches does not require frequent repotting and should be repotted every 2 to 3 years. Choose a slightly larger pot each time to accommodate root growth but be cautious of overpotting as this can lead to waterlogged soil.
Humidity & MistingWhitewater Bear's Breeches prefers moderate to high humidity levels but can tolerate a range of humidity conditions if water needs are met properly. It is not particularly sensitive to dry air, making it adaptable to most indoor environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
For indoor growth, provide bright light and space for expansion.
Outdoor
Outdoors, plant in partial shade and rich soil.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Acanthus 'Whitewater', also known as Bear's breeches, begins with seed germination, typically occurring in warm, moist soil in early spring. Following germination, seedlings emerge and develop into young plants with distinctive variegated foliage that feature white and green patterns. As the plant matures, it forms a rosette of large, glossy leaves that can provide an ornamental ground cover. In late spring to summer, it produces tall flowering stalks with pink or purple bracts and white flowers that attract pollinators. After flowering, seeds develop and are released to start the cycle anew or the plant can propagate vegetatively through root division. In winter, the plant may die back, especially in cooler climates, but it will regrow from its root stock when warmer temperatures return in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: Acanthus 'Whitewater', more commonly known as the variegated bear's breeches, can be propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial plant. The ideal time to propagate by division is in early spring or fall, when the plant is not in active growth. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant and use a sharp, clean knife or spade to divide the root ball into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a good amount of roots attached. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were originally growing and space them about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for growth. Water the new divisions thoroughly to ensure they establish strong root systems in their new locations.
