Green Gold Begonia Begonia 'Green Gold' (R)
ABOUT
Begonia 'Green Gold' is an ornamental plant known for its stunning foliage. The leaves of this begonia display a rich tapestry of colors, predominantly featuring a bright green hue that is offset by attractive golden-yellow edges, giving the impression of a gilded trim. This striking color contrast makes the leaves appear as though they are elegantly outlined in gold. Each leaf on the Begonia 'Green Gold' is quite distinctive in shape, with a thick and fleshy texture typical of many begonias. The leaf surface is slightly textured, often with subtle ridges or veins that may be more pronounced depending on the specific leaf. This texture not only adds visual interest but also helps to catch and reflect light, which can enhance the overall luminosity of the foliage. The plant exhibits a bushy growth habit, which helps to create a full and lush appearance. Its leaves are typically broad and may have asymmetrical edges that add to the visual appeal. The leaves grow in an alternate pattern along the stems, contributing to the plant's dense and attractive foliage display. In terms of its flowering capabilities, Begonia 'Green Gold' may produce clusters of flowers that are less showy than its show-stopping leaves. The flowers are generally small and can come in various colors, although they typically play a secondary role to the striking beauty of the leaves. Overall, the Begonia 'Green Gold' is a highly decorative plant that shines with its exquisite leaf coloration and ornamental appeal, making it a popular choice for plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of elegance to their indoor or outdoor plant collections.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Begoniaceae
Synonyms
There might not be specific common names for the Begonia 'Green Gold' cultivar as it is known by its cultivar name.
Common names
Begonia 'Green Gold'
ToxicityTo humans
Begonia plants are not majorly toxic to humans, but they can cause irritation if ingested. Contact with the sap may also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Ingesting parts of the plant can result in symptoms such as oral irritation, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. It is advisable to keep begonias out of reach of children who might chew on them.
To pets
Begonia plants are toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If a pet ingests any part of a begonia, including the 'Green Gold' variety, they may exhibit symptoms such as excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. These symptoms are due to the soluble calcium oxalates present in the plant, which can cause irritation and inflammation of the mouth, tongue, and lips. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to kidney failure. It is important to seek veterinary care if your pet shows signs of begonia poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
Tropical South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value - Begonia 'Green Gold' features striking green foliage with golden accents, making it an attractive addition to any garden or home decor.
- Drought Tolerance - Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.
- Versatility - This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, allowing for a variety of landscaping and gardening options.
- Easy Propagation - Begonia 'Green Gold' can be easily propagated through leaf cuttings, making it simple to create more plants.
- Long Blooming Season - It has a long flowering period which provides visual interest for an extended time.
- Shade Tolerance - It can thrive in shaded areas where other plants might not grow as well, giving gardeners more planting options.
- Compact Growth - Its compact growth habit makes it suitable for container gardening or small spaces.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Begonia 'Green Gold' can be used in terrariums where its vibrant foliage can add a pop of color within the controlled miniature ecosystem.
- The leaves of the plant can be used in art projects such as leaf-painting or imprinting techniques due to their unique shape and texture.
- This plant could serve an educational purpose, illustrating various botanical concepts such as hybridization, phototropism, and leaf variegation to students.
- Begonias can be used as a natural indicator of over-watering in gardens, as their leaves will often yellow to signal excess moisture.
- They can be utilized in companion planting to add diversity and reduce the chance of pests due to their unique properties and requirements.
- The richly colored foliage of Begonia 'Green Gold' can be used in floral arrangements as a long-lasting and attractive filler.
- When dried, the leaves of Begonia 'Green Gold' can be used in craftwork, such as creating bookmarks or adding to homemade potpourri.
- The plant can act as a living mulch, providing ground cover which helps to retain soil moisture and prevent weeds.
- Begonia 'Green Gold' can be cultivated for use in competitive gardening and horticultural shows due to its striking appearance.
- Its hearty nature makes it suitable as a teaching tool for beginner gardeners who are learning the basics of plant care and horticulture.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Begonia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Begonia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Caution: Begonias often symbolize a warning to be cautious or a consideration to stay alert to the surroundings.
- Harmony: The balance demonstrated in the begonia's form and coloring can represent a state of harmony and balance in life.
- Gratitude: Gifting begonias can indicate a sense of gratitude or appreciation for someone.
- Uniqueness: The unique patterns and colors of the Begonia 'Green Gold' might stand for individuality and the beauty of being different.
- Friendship: In some contexts, begonias can be a symbol of lasting friendship and deep connection between individuals.
WaterThe Begonia, commonly referred to as the Wax Begonia, should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry. Typically, this means watering approximately once a week, but this can vary depending on the humidity and temperature of the environment. Use lukewarm water and pour slowly at the base of the plant, avoiding the leaves to prevent fungal diseases. An average-sized Begonia may need around 16-24 ounces of water during each watering session, but always check the soil beforehand to prevent overwatering. During the winter months, reduce the frequency as the plant's growth slows down.
LightWax Begonias thrive in bright, indirect light. They should be placed in a spot where they receive plenty of light but are shielded from direct afternoon sun, which can scorch their leaves. East or west-facing windowsills are often ideal locations, as they offer the moderate light conditions the Begonia prefers. However, if only a south-facing window is available, sheer curtains can be used to diffuse the intensity of the sunlight.
TemperatureIdeal temperatures for Wax Begonias range between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but exposure to temperatures below this can cause harm to the plant. Similarly, they should be protected from extreme heat above 86 degrees Fahrenheit. These temperature preferences make it a great houseplant since they align well with typical indoor conditions.
PruningPruning Wax Begonias is important to maintain their shape and to encourage bushier growth. The best time to prune is during the spring or summer, which is their active growing season. Remove dead or wilting flowers and leaves to prevent disease and to stimulate more blooms. Pruning can be done every few weeks or as needed to remove unhealthy parts of the plant and to promote a well-groomed appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the Begonia 'Green Gold' should be light and well-draining, consisting of peat moss, perlite, and compost at an equal ratio to ensure moisture retention without waterlogging. The ideal pH range for Begonias is slightly acidic to neutral, around 5.5 to 6.5.
RepottingBegonias, like the 'Green Gold' variety, should typically be repotted every 1 to 2 years to prevent root crowding and to replenish the soil. It's best to repot in the spring before the onset of the growing season.
Humidity & MistingBegonia 'Green Gold' prefers a high humidity environment, ideally between 50% and 60%. Maintaining this level of humidity will support their lush foliage and overall health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Begonia 'Green Gold' in bright, indirect light and maintain humidity.
Outdoor
Protect Begonia 'Green Gold' from direct sun, and ensure well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Begonia 'Green Gold' begins with seed germination, which typically occurs in warm, humid conditions. Seedlings emerge with their first set of true leaves and gradually develop a root system. As the plant matures, it grows larger leaves with the characteristic green and gold patterning, and a strong stem structure develops. During the growing season, the Begonia 'Green Gold' produces clusters of flowers, which may be followed by seed formation if pollination occurs. The plant experiences periods of growth and dormancy, often triggered by seasonal changes in temperature and light. Over time, it can be propagated through leaf, stem, or rhizome cuttings, ensuring the continuation of its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
The Begonia 'Green Gold', often referred to as Green Gold Begonia, is typically propagated through stem cuttings. The best time to propagate is during the warmer months of spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate by stem cuttings, a healthy stem with at least a couple of leaves should be selected. The cutting should be about 3 to 4 inches long (7.5 to 10 centimeters). The lower leaves are then removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. Subsequently, the cutting is placed in a well-draining soil mix or even in water until roots develop, which usually occurs within a few weeks. Once the roots are established, the new plant can be transplanted into a permanent pot.
