Bell Heather Erica cinerea f. aureifolia 'Windlebrooke'
ABOUT
The plant known as 'Windlebrooke' is recognized for its attractive, evergreen foliage that offers year-round interest. The leaves are narrow, needle-like, and often take on a striking golden yellow color, which can brighten up a garden even during the colder months. The plant blooms abundantly with small, bell-shaped flowers that usually appear in shades of purple, adding to the overall beauty of the foliage. The appearance of the plant is quite bushy and compact, which makes it an excellent choice for adding structure and color to garden borders or as part of a mixed shrubbery. Overall, the combination of the golden foliage and the purple flowers makes 'Windlebrooke' a vibrant and visually appealing plant.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Ericaceae
Synonyms
Bell Heather, Golden Heath
Common names
Erica cinerea f. aureifolia 'Windlebrooke'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Heather, the common name for Erica cinerea, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from ingesting heather. Therefore, ingestion of this plant should not lead to any significant toxic effects or symptoms in humans.
To pets
Heather, the common name for Erica cinerea, is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. It is not known to cause poisoning in animals such as dogs and cats. As such, ingestion of this plant typically does not lead to any serious health consequences or symptoms of toxicity in pets. However, as with any non-food plant, ingestion in large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset or discomfort.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens with its bright golden foliage and purple-pink flowers.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for gardeners with limited time.
- Drought Tolerance: Well-adapted to dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Evergreen: Maintains its foliage throughout the year, offering year-round interest and structure in the garden.
- Soil Adaptability: Grows in a wide range of soil types, including poor or acidic soils.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Eco-friendly dye: The flowers of the Bell Heather plant can be used to produce a natural dye, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes in arts, crafts, and fabric coloring.
- Photography prop: With its vibrant colors, Bell Heather serves as an excellent photography prop to add a touch of natural beauty to photo shoots or still life photography.
- Fairy gardens: Bell Heather, with its small, delicate features, can be an enchanting addition to fairy garden landscapes, creating a whimsical, miniature natural environment.
- Edible decoration: While not commonly consumed, the flowers can be used as decorative, edible garnishes for salads and desserts, provided they haven't been treated with pesticides.
- Sensory gardens: Because of its distinctive texture and color, Bell Heather is used in sensory gardens designed to provide a therapeutic and stimulating experience.
- Erosion control: Planting Bell Heather on sloped areas can help stabilize the soil and control erosion due to its root structure and growth habit.
- Bee and butterfly gardens: This plant is known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thus supporting local ecosystems and biodiversity.
- Bonsai: Some enthusiasts use Bell Heather to create bonsai arrangements due to its small leaves and potential for intricate pruning.
- Landscape aroma: Bell Heather's foliage, when brushed or crushed, releases a light aroma that can add a subtle fragrance to outdoor spaces.
- Culinary experiments: Experimenting with Bell Heather flower infusions could lead to developing unique syrups or teas, although it is crucial to ensure the plant is edible and non-toxic before consumption.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Erica cinerea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Erica cinerea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Solitude - Erica, commonly known as Heather, often grows in barren places, symbolizing the ability to thrive in solitude and self-sufficiency.
- Admiration - Heather is associated with admiration for its beauty and hardiness in challenging environments.
- Protection - In ancient times, Heather was believed to possess protective properties, often used to make brooms that were thought to ward off evil spirits.
- Good Luck - In many cultures, Heather is considered a charm for good luck, especially white Heather.
- Independence - Its ability to grow in poor soils without the need for cultivation makes Heather a symbol of independence and determination.
- Water
For the Bell Heather Erica cinerea 'Windlebrooke', watering should be consistent to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, as proper drainage is essential. During the active growing season in spring and summer, water approximately once a week with about 1/4 to 1/2 gallon per plant, depending on the size and the environmental conditions. In the fall and winter, reduce watering frequency to every two to three weeks, ensuring the soil does not completely dry out. If the plant is in a container, check for moisture by feeling the soil an inch below the surface and water if it feels dry.
- Light
Bell Heather Erica cinerea 'Windlebrooke' thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers a spot that receives at least four to six hours of direct sunlight a day. If planted indoors, a south-facing window is ideal to provide adequate light, or a spot where it can receive bright, indirect light throughout the day.
- Temperature
The optimal temperature range for Bell Heather Erica cinerea 'Windlebrooke' is between 60°F and 70°F. It can tolerate minimum temperatures down to around 20°F, but should be protected from extreme cold. Ideally, maintain temperatures above freezing to ensure plant health.
- Pruning
Prune Bell Heather Erica cinerea 'Windlebrooke' to remove dead flowers and encourage bushy growth. The best time for pruning is immediately after flowering, typically in late summer. This not only helps the plant retain a compact shape but also promotes vigorous growth for the next season. Pruning should be done yearly to maintain its attractive appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Bell Heather requires well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. A mix of peat moss, sand, and loamy soil works best to provide the appropriate conditions. It's essential to avoid heavy, clay-rich soils that can retain too much moisture and lead to root rot.
- Repotting
Bell Heather should be repotted every two to three years or when it becomes root-bound. This is to refresh the soil and ensure that the roots have enough space to grow. It's best to repot in the spring before new growth starts.
- Humidity & Misting
Bell Heather thrives in moderate humidity levels but can tolerate a range of conditions. Ideally, it should be grown in an environment with 40-60% humidity for optimal growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright indirect light, ensure acidic soil, and keep humidity moderate.
Outdoor
Full sun, acidic soil, protect from harsh winter conditions.
Hardiness zone
5-7 USDA
- Life cycle
Erica cinerea f. aureifolia 'Windlebrooke', commonly known as Bell Heather, begins its life cycle with germination, which occurs when environmental conditions are favorable, typically in well-drained acidic soils. Following germination, the seedling emerges and enters the vegetative stage, focusing on root and shoot development to establish itself. As the plant matures, it enters the adult phase, characterized by the development of woody stems and foliage, with needle-like leaves that are golden in this cultivar. The reproductive phase includes the production of bell-shaped flowers, usually in summer, which are attractive to bees and other pollinators. After pollination, seed sets and disperses to initiate a new generation. Finally, Bell Heather is an evergreen perennial, so this cycle of vegetative growth and reproduction can continue for several years before the plant eventually senesces and dies.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late winter to early spring
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Heather 'Windlebrooke' is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This process typically takes place in late summer after the blooms have faded and new growth begins to harden. Cuttings about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimeters) long are taken from healthy, non-flowering stems. The leaves on the lower half of these cuttings are removed, and the cut end is dipped into rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cuttings are then inserted into a potting mix of peat and perlite to retain moisture while allowing for good drainage. The pot is covered with a plastic bag or placed in a propagator to maintain high humidity, and it's kept in a warm place with indirect light until roots develop, which usually takes several weeks. After rooting, the cuttings can be transplanted into individual pots and gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions before planting them in their permanent location.