Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii 'Peace'
ABOUT
Buddleja davidii 'Peace', commonly known as the Butterfly Bush, is a deciduous shrub recognized for its attractive and fragrant flower spikes. It boasts a graceful, arching structure with branches that support slender leaves. These leaves are typically grayish-green, lending a soft, textured appearance to the shrub. During its flowering season, the Butterfly Bush becomes a focal point in the garden thanks to its conical clusters of tiny, tubular flowers. The blossoms of the 'Peace' variety are a delight to behold, presenting a palette of creamy white shades with a gentle, inviting look. Each individual flower is comprised of four petals and their arrangement in dense clusters creates an almost fluffy appearance from a distance. These blossoms not only add beauty to the plant but also attract a lot of pollinators, including butterflies and bees. The overall appearance of the Butterfly Bush 'Peace' contributes to a lush and romantic garden aesthetic, drawing the eyes of onlookers and providing a serene backdrop or centerpiece for garden arrangements.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Scrophulariaceae
Synonyms
Butterfly Bush, Summer Lilac, Orange Eye
Common names
Buddleja variabilis, Buddleia davidii
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as butterfly bush is not widely recognized as poisonous to humans. There is little documented evidence of toxicity from ingestion or contact with butterfly bush. However, as with many plants, individual allergies or sensitivities are possible. If a person is sensitive to the butterfly bush and ingests a part of it, they could potentially experience an adverse reaction, but such instances appear to be rare. It's always prudent to exercise caution and keep all non-food plants out of reach of children who might ingest them out of curiosity.
To pets
Butterfly bush is also not widely known to be toxic to pets. It does not appear on the common lists of plants that are poisonous to cats, dogs or other domestic animals. However, eating non-food plants can sometimes cause gastrointestinal upset in animals, such as vomiting or diarrhea, due to the irritation of the stomach or intestines. As with humans, it's best to prevent pets from ingesting plant material to avoid any potential upset or allergic reaction.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
6 feet 2 inches (1.88 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
China
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Wildlife: Buddleja (Butterfly Bush) is known to attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators to the garden, enhancing biodiversity.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its long panicles of fragrant flowers, the Butterfly Bush can add visual interest and beauty to landscapes and gardens.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, Butterfly Bushes require minimal care, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Buddleja has a good tolerance to drought conditions, which is beneficial in areas with water restrictions or low rainfall.
- Fast Growth: Butterfly Bushes are known for their rapid growth rate, which can quickly provide coverage or fill in a garden space.
- Adaptability: They can adapt to a range of soil types, although they prefer well-drained soils.
- Variety of Uses: Butterfly Bushes can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, wildlife gardens, and as focal points.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Components of the plant have been investigated for their potential to reduce inflammation.
- Antimicrobial: Extracts from Buddleja davidii may have activity against certain bacteria, suggesting a possible use as a natural antimicrobial agent.
- Antioxidant: There are indications that the plant contains compounds with antioxidant properties, which could help protect cells from oxidative stress.
- Wound healing: Traditional use suggests that the plant may promote wound healing, although scientific validation of this property is limited.
- Hepatoprotective: Some studies suggest that Buddleja davidii might have a protective effect on the liver, helping to shield it from damage.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Buddleja davidii 'Peace', commonly known as Butterfly Bush, is often used in sensory gardens due to its fragrant blooms that can add a delightful scent component to the garden experience.
- The plant's sturdy branches can be used in informal flower arrangements, providing support for other plants or flowers due to their woody nature and interesting form.
- Buddleja davidii 'Peace' can be used as a natural dye source; the flowers can produce delicate colors for fabrics and yarns.
- Butterfly Bush is incorporated into permaculture designs as a nectar source for beneficial insects, helping to maintain a healthy and diverse ecosystem within the garden.
- The plant's dense foliage makes it a suitable candidate for creating garden mazes or hedges for privacy or windbreaks in landscape design.
- Hobbyist beekeepers sometimes plant Butterfly Bush nearby to attract bees and boost local pollination, which can increase the yield of nearby fruit and vegetable crops.
- Wood from the Butterfly Bush can be used in small woodworking projects such as making stakes for other plants or crafting decorative objects for the garden.
- Due to its ability to grow in various soil conditions, Buddleja davidii 'Peace' can be used in areas prone to soil erosion, helping to stabilize the soil and prevent further degradation.
- The Butterfly Bush can be kept in large containers to adorn patios or balconies, providing greenery and attracting butterflies to urban environments.
- These plants are often used in butterfly conservation efforts as a way to provide necessary habitat and food sources to support various species of butterflies and moths.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Butterfly Bush is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Butterfly Bush is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Transformation - Often associated with change and transformation, Buddleja is known as the butterfly bush, attracting butterflies that symbolize change and renewal.
- Peace - With the specific name ‘Peace’, this cultivar of Buddleja davidii symbolizes tranquility and a calm spirit, reflective of its serene name and the peaceful presence it can bring to a garden.
- Consolation - Buddleja can represent solace, offering comfort to those who are grieving or going through difficult times with its soft appearance and gentle presence.
- Attracting New Beginnings - As it attracts butterflies which represent new beginnings, this plant also symbolizes welcoming change and fresh starts.
- Hope - The resilience and vigor of Buddleja, combined with its ability to attract life, can symbolize hope and the belief in a brighter future.
- Water
The Butterfly Bush requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. Young plants should be watered deeply once a week, providing about 1 gallon of water to ensure the roots are thoroughly moistened. Mature bushes may require less frequent watering, but it's essential to maintain soil moisture without over-watering, which can lead to root rot. During particularly hot or dry weather, increase watering to twice a week. Ensure the water is delivered at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage which could encourage fungal diseases.
- Light
Butterfly Bush thrives best in full sun, which means it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that is sheltered from strong winds but receives unobstructed sunlight will promote the healthiest growth and best flowering. If grown in too much shade, the plant will produce fewer flowers and may become leggy.
- Temperature
Butterfly Bush prefers moderate temperatures and is hardy in a range from 20 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, though the ideal growing temperatures range between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It's a resilient plant that can survive brief periods outside of these temperatures but may require protection from extreme cold or intense heat.
- Pruning
Pruning the Butterfly Bush is necessary to encourage new growth and more prolific blooming. The best time for pruning is late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Cut back the previous year's growth to about one foot above the ground, as the Butterfly Bush blooms on new wood. Deadheading spent flowers during the growing season will also promote further blooming.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Butterfly Bush thrives in well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of loamy soil, compost, and a small amount of sand or perlite would be ideal to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients.
- Repotting
Butterfly Bush typically does not require frequent repotting and can be done every few years if the plant has outgrown its current container or the soil has depleted its nutrients.
- Humidity & Misting
Butterfly Bush prefers moderate humidity conditions but is quite adaptable and can tolerate low humidity levels without significant negative effects.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light and good air circulation for Butterfly Bush.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, and protection from harsh winds for Butterfly Bush.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Buddleja davidii 'Peace', commonly known as Butterfly Bush 'Peace', starts its life cycle when the seeds germinate in warm and moist soil conditions. This is followed by the seedling stage, where the first true leaves develop and the plant begins to establish a root system. As it enters the vegetative stage, the plant dramatically increases in size, producing larger leaves and stems. Upon reaching maturity, the Butterfly Bush 'Peace' enters the flowering stage, typically in late summer, showcasing clusters of fragrant flowers that attract numerous pollinators. After pollination, the plant produces small capsules containing seeds, which when mature, disperse to continue the cycle. Finally, in colder climates, the plant may enter a dormant phase for the winter, before resuming growth in the spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Summer
Propogation: The Buddleja davidii 'Peace', commonly known as the Butterfly Bush, is typically propagated in late winter to early spring before new growth begins. The most popular method of propagation for this plant is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This involves taking a cutting from a mature plant's semi-hardwood stem, which is the portion of the stem that is partially, but not fully matured and has begun to harden. The ideal length for cuttings is about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters). Each cutting should have a few leaves left at the top and all lower leaves removed. The base of the cutting is then dipped into a rooting hormone to encourage root development and planted into a well-draining potting mix. The cuttings need to be kept in a humid environment with indirect light until roots have formed, which can take several weeks. Once rooted, they can be transferred to individual pots and eventually into the garden.