Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue'
ABOUT
The Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue', commonly known as the Butterfly Bush, is a plant with a multitude of attractive features. It boasts delicate, lance-shaped leaves that exhibit a soft gray-green color, presenting a gentle contrast to the vibrant hues of the flowers. The foliage grows densely, providing a lush, bushy backdrop for the plant's most striking characteristic—its blooms. These flowers appear in abundant conical clusters, known as panicles, with each individual flower presenting a tubular shape. The 'Pixie Blue' variety, as the name suggests, puts forth blossoms in shades of blue, ranging from a pale azure to a more rich, lavender-blue tone. These color variations can give the plant a mesmerizing, almost iridescent quality when viewed under different lighting conditions. The blossoms of the Butterfly Bush are particularly known for their allure to pollinators. Butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects are often seen flitting from flower to flower, drawn by the sweet fragrance that the delicate blooms emit. This creates a dynamic and lively display that adds not only visual beauty but also ecological value to gardens. As the seasons progress, the flowers may give way to small seed capsules, which can perpetuate the plant's presence in the garden as they dry and release their contents, potentially giving rise to new seedlings the following year. Overall, the Butterfly Bush 'Pixie Blue' is celebrated for its charming blooms that bring a splash of cool blue to the landscape, its attractiveness to wildlife, and the serene ambiance it contributes to any garden setting.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Scrophulariaceae
Synonyms
Butterfly Bush, Summer Lilac, Orange Eye
Common names
Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Butterfly Bush is generally not considered toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from ingesting this plant. However, as with any plant material, individual sensitivities can vary, and it is always wise to avoid ingesting parts of ornamental plants due to potential unknown effects or the possibility of gastrointestinal discomfort. If ingested, this plant is unlikely to cause more than mild stomach upset, but medical attention should be sought if any adverse symptoms are observed following ingestion.
To pets
The Butterfly Bush is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. There is limited information about its toxicity, but it is not commonly associated with serious poisoning in animals. If pets ingest parts of this plant, they might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. However, it is always advisable to prevent pets from eating ornamental plants and to consult a veterinarian if any unusual symptoms occur after ingestion.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
China
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts pollinators: Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue', also known as Butterfly Bush, is known for attracting butterflies and bees, which are essential for pollination in gardens.
- Easy to grow: This plant is low maintenance and can be grown with minimal gardening experience.
- Drought-resistant: Once established, the Butterfly Bush is relatively drought-tolerant, making it suitable for dry climates.
- Fast-growing: It grows quickly and provides a rapid response for those looking to fill garden space or achieve privacy.
- Aesthetic appeal: With its striking blue flowers, the Butterfly Bush adds a burst of color to any garden, enhancing the overall beauty of the landscape.
- Fragrance: The flowers emit a pleasant fragrance that can add a sensory appeal to your garden, making it more enjoyable to spend time in.
- Wildlife habitat: By attracting butterflies and bees, the Butterfly Bush provides a habitat and food source for these and other beneficial insects.
- Long blooming season: It has a long flowering period, which usually lasts from early summer to autumn, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Suitable for small gardens: As a compact variety, 'Pixie Blue' is well-suited for smaller garden spaces where larger plants would overwhelm the area.
- Adaptable to pruning: The Butterfly Bush responds well to pruning, allowing gardeners to shape the plant and control its size.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Attractor: Butterfly bush flowers can serve as beautiful subjects for macro photography, attracting a variety of butterflies and insects to capture.
- Erosion Control: Due to its robust root system, the Butterfly bush can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and banks.
- Craft Material: Dried flowers and branches of the Butterfly bush can be used in floral arrangements, wreaths, and other craft projects.
- Education: This plant is a perfect living specimen for educational purposes to study plant growth, insect interaction, and pollination.
- Aromatic Addition: The scented flowers can be used to add a pleasant fragrance to indoor spaces when placed in a vase with water.
- Natural Dye: The flowers can be used to produce natural dyes for textiles, imparting shades of purple and blue.
- Wildlife Shelter: The dense foliage can provide shelter and nesting sites for small birds and other fauna.
- Garden Structure: With proper pruning, Butterfly bush can be shaped to form hedges or garden borders offering structure and form to garden design.
- Seasonal Interest: Offering late summer blooms, it can be used to extend the flowering season in a garden when other plants have finished blooming.
- Companion Planting: The Butterfly bush can be strategically planted to draw pollinators to other nearby plants that require pollination.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Butterfly Bush is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Butterfly Bush is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Transformation: Buddleja, also known as butterfly bush, attracts butterflies which symbolize transformation and change, mirroring the life cycle of the butterfly.
- Renewal: The plant experiences vigorous growth and renewal, blooming profusely each year, which represents the idea of rejuvenation and new beginnings.
- Attraction: Since the butterfly bush is known for attracting a variety of pollinators, it is often associated with the power of attraction and magnetism in the human world.
- Beauty: The striking blue flowers of 'Pixie Blue' represent beauty and admiration, which are common themes in floral symbolism.
- Healing: Historically, some species of Buddleja were used in traditional medicine, leading to a symbolic association with healing and recuperation.
- Water
Butterfly Bush or Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue' should be watered deeply to ensure moisture reaches the root zone, particularly during dry spells. In the growing season, water approximately once a week, providing about 1 gallon per watering for young plants and up to 2 gallons for more established shrubs, depending on soil type and climate. Always allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. During winter, reduce watering significantly, but don't let the plant dry out completely. Monitor soil moisture regularly and adjust watering accordingly.
- Light
Butterfly Bush thrives in full sun conditions, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot to plant Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue' is in a location where it can bask in unfiltered sunlight for most of the day. This will ensure optimal growth and an abundant display of blooms.
- Temperature
For Butterfly Bush, the ideal temperature range is between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue' can survive minimum winter temperatures down to about 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but it is less hardy in regions where the temperature drops significantly below this. During summer, the plant can handle high temperatures as long as it has sufficient water and is well-established.
- Pruning
Pruning Butterfly Bush promotes healthy growth and abundant flowering. Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue' should be pruned in late winter or early spring, removing any dead or diseased wood and cutting back the remaining stems to about a foot from the ground. This hard pruning encourages new growth and larger flowers. Deadheading spent blooms throughout the season will also encourage additional flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Butterfly Bush 'Pixie Blue' thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A mixture of loam, peat, and coarse sand or perlite can offer the right balance of drainage and nutrient retention. This plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH, typically between 6 and 7.
- Repotting
Butterfly Bush 'Pixie Blue' generally requires repotting every 2 to 3 years, or when it becomes root-bound. It's best to repot in spring just before the growing season begins for minimal stress on the plant.
- Humidity & Misting
Butterfly Bush 'Pixie Blue' is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity. It does not have specific high-humidity requirements and can thrive in the typical outdoor humidity levels found in most temperate climates.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, prune for size, well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, prune to shape, ensure drainage.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue', commonly known as the Butterfly Bush, begins its life cycle as a seed, which requires well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight to germinate successfully. After germination, the seedling grows rapidly and enters the vegetative stage where it develops its characteristic lance-shaped leaves and bushy form. This perennial plant reaches the maturity stage in one to two years, where it starts to produce cone-shaped clusters of blue flowers, attracting numerous pollinators throughout the blooming season, which is primarily in the summer months. Once pollinated, the flowers will produce small capsules containing seeds, completing the reproductive stage of the cycle. As autumn approaches, growth slows and the plant may become dormant, especially in colder climates, reducing its metabolic activities to survive the winter. In the following spring, the Butterfly Bush resumes growth from the same root system, repeating its life cycle with fresh foliage and new blooms.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Butterfly Bush 'Pixie Blue', scientifically known as Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue', can be propagated effectively through semi-hardwood cuttings during the summer months when the plant is actively growing. The most popular method involves taking a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long from a healthy, non-flowering stem. It's important to cut just below a node, where the concentration of growth hormones is higher. Strip the leaves from the lower half of the stem and dip the cut end into a rooting hormone. Then, the cutting should be planted in a well-draining soil mixture, maintaining high humidity and warmth to encourage root development. Typically, the cutting will root within a few weeks, after which it can be transplanted to a larger pot or directly into the garden.