California poppy 'Mission Bells' Eschscholzia californica 'Mission Bells'

Water

The California Poppy 'Mission Bells' prefers dry to moderate moisture levels and should be watered sparingly. It is drought-tolerant once established and can generally thrive with watering once every one to two weeks, depending on the climate and soil conditions. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. When watering, aim to provide about one inch of water, which is approximately half a gallon for a small area around the plants, to encourage deep root growth and resilience against dry spells. Overwatering can be detrimental, leading to root rot, so always check the soil moisture before adding water.

Light

The California Poppy 'Mission Bells' thrives in full sun exposure, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight per day is ideal. This plant should be situated in a spot where it can receive unfiltered sunlight during the majority of the day. A southern or western exposure is usually best to ensure adequate light for vibrant blooms and healthy growth.

Temperature

The California Poppy 'Mission Bells' grows best in temperate climates with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F. It can tolerate a minimum temperature down to about 20°F but may not survive prolonged periods of freezing conditions. The ideal temperature range promotes healthy growth and flowering, so try to maintain this environment for the plant throughout its growing season.

Pruning

Pruning the California Poppy 'Mission Bells' is typically done to remove spent flowers and encourage reblooming. Deadheading, or cutting off the faded flowers, can be done regularly throughout the blooming season to maintain a neat appearance and promote continuous flowering. Pruning can also involve cutting back the foliage after blooming if it becomes straggly. The best time for pruning is immediately after the bloom cycle, which is often late spring or early summer.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

California Poppy 'Mission Bells' thrives best in well-draining soil with a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5. A mixture of sand, loamy soil, and compost works well to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. It is important to avoid waterlogged conditions, so perlite or pumice can be added to enhance drainage.

Repotting

California Poppies, including the 'Mission Bells' variety, are typically not repotted as they are annuals and prefer not to be disturbed. Sow seeds directly where they are to grow and avoid repotting to maintain their health.

Humidity & Misting

California Poppy 'Mission Bells' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does well in dry conditions. It does not require high humidity and will thrive in the arid conditions native to its California habitat.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Ensure full sun, minimal water, and well-draining soil for indoor growth.

• Outdoor

  Sow in full sun, well-draining soil, water sparingly.

• Hardiness zone

  6-10 USDA

Life cycle

California Poppy 'Mission Bells' begins its life cycle with seed germination, which often occurs in early spring when soil temperatures warm up and there's plenty of moisture. Following germination, the seedling stage takes place, where the plant develops its first true leaves and establishes a small root system. As the plant matures into the vegetative stage, it develops a larger rosette of leaves and a robust root system, preparing for flowering. During the flowering stage, which typically happens in late spring or early summer, 'Mission Bells' produces its distinct, colorful blooms that attract a range of pollinators. After pollination, the plant sets seed, developing seed pods that eventually dry and open to release seeds for the next generation. Finally, in the senescence stage, the plant's above-ground parts die back, usually during the heat of late summer or in the fall, completing its annual life cycle.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to early summer

• The California Poppy 'Mission Bells' is typically propagated by seed. The best time for sowing these seeds directly is either in the fall, in milder climates where winters are not harsh, or in early spring after the frost has passed in colder regions. The seeds are small, so they should be sown on the surface of well-drained soil and only lightly covered or pressed into the soil, since they need light to germinate. Watering should be done gently to prevent washing away the seeds. Germination will usually take place within two weeks in the right conditions—warm soil and plenty of sunlight. It's important to space the seeds at about 6 to 12 inches apart to allow ample room for growth, as the California Poppy will spread its foliage and bloom in a sunny spot. Thin the seedlings to avoid crowding as they grow. This method of sowing seeds directly into the garden is popular due to its simplicity and high success rate for this wildflower.