Japanese Flowering Cherry Prunus 'Fugenzo'
ABOUT
The Prunus 'Fugenzo' is commonly known as the Japanese Flowering Cherry. It is a visually striking plant, primarily known for its impressive floral display. In spring, it becomes a focal point of beauty when it bursts into bloom with large, semidouble flowers. The blossoms are a delicate pink, with petals that lighten near the base, creating a subtle two-tone effect. These flowers tend to emerge before the leaves, providing a stunning contrast against the bare branches of early spring. The leaves of the Japanese Flowering Cherry follow the flowers, offering their own aesthetic appeal. They are glossy with a rich green hue, oval in shape, and sport a pointed tip. As the seasons change, the foliage also transforms, offering a display of autumn colors ranging from orange to red before they eventually fall. The bark on the 'Fugenzo' is another noteworthy feature, with its smooth, glossy texture and a color palette that includes hues of gray and brown. Over time, the bark may develop horizontal markings that add to the overall texture and complexity of the plant's appearance. Overall, the Japanese Flowering Cherry 'Fugenzo' is celebrated for its spectacular floral display and seasonal changes in leaf color, creating a dynamic and ever-changing presence in any landscape where it is planted.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Japanese Flowering Cherry, Sakura, Oriental Cherry
Common names
Prunus serrulata 'Fugenzo'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Prunus 'Fugenzo', commonly referred to as Japanese flowering cherry, is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, like many members of the Prunus genus, the leaves, stems, and seeds contain compounds that can potentially be harmful if ingested in large quantities. These parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when digested. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning include headache, dizziness, difficulty breathing, confusion, and potentially could lead to coma or death in severe cases. It is important to avoid consuming parts of the Japanese flowering cherry that are not traditionally eaten, such as the pits of the cherry fruit.
To pets
Japanese flowering cherry is known to be toxic to pets if parts of the plant other than the ripe fruit are ingested. The leaves, stems, and seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides that can lead to cyanide poisoning in pets. Symptoms of poisoning could include panting, difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, and in serious cases, shock or even death. Care should be taken with pets around this plant, ensuring they do not chew on any parts of it.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
15-25 feet (4.6-7.6 meters)
Spread
15-20 feet (4.6-6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Prunus 'Fugenzo', commonly known as Japanese Flowering Cherry, has beautiful pink flowers that add visual interest and beauty to any landscape.
- Seasonal Interest: It provides a stunning spring display when in full blossom, marking the change of seasons and adding variety through the year.
- Habitat Support: The tree can offer food in the form of nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Shade Provider: As it matures, this cherry tree can offer shade in gardens and parks, making outdoor spaces more comfortable during sunny days.
- Cultural Significance: The Japanese Flowering Cherry has cultural importance, especially in Japan, where it is celebrated during cherry blossom festivals, or Hanami.
- Property Value: Well-maintained ornamental trees such as the Japanese Flowering Cherry can increase property values by enhancing the overall appeal of the landscaping.
- Wildlife Attraction: The tree can attract birds and beneficial insects, contributing to biodiversity in the garden.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, the Japanese Flowering Cherry requires minimal care aside from occasional pruning and watering, making it suitable for those with busy lifestyles.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Prunus 'Fugenzo', commonly known as Japanese Flowering Cherry, can have its branches and twoms used in floral arrangements, especially during spring when they are in full bloom.
- The tree can serve as a habitat for various species of birds, which find refuge in its branches and may feed on the insects it attracts.
- The Japanese Flowering Cherry is often used as a bonsai specimen, providing an opportunity for enthusiasts to shape and cultivate it in miniature form.
- In garden design, these trees are utilized for creating avenues or allees, as they provide a stunning floral display when planted in rows.
- The dried petals of the Japanese Flowering Cherry can be incorporated into homemade potpourris, imparting a subtle floral fragrance to the mixture.
- Wood from the Prunus 'Fugenzo' can be used in woodworking to make decorative items, such as picture frames or small boxes, thanks to its fine grain and texture.
- The blossoms can be pressed and used in crafts such as resin jewelry making, preserving the beauty of the cherry flowers in wearable art.
- Japanese Flowering Cherry trees can be strategically planted to provide shade in gardens and reduce local air temperature during hot months.
- When planted in larger landscapes, these trees can act as windbreaks, shielding smaller plants from strong winds.
- The fallen petals can add an organic layer to garden beds, decomposing to enrich the soil with nutrients beneficial for other plants.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Japanese Flowering Cherry is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Japanese Flowering Cherry is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty: Prunus 'Fugenzo', commonly known as Japanese Flowering Cherry, often symbolizes beauty due to its elegant flowers and the aesthetic appeal of its blossoms.
- Transience of Life: The brief blooming period of the cherry blossoms represents the fleeting nature of life, reminding us of the impermanence of beauty and human existence.
- Renewal: The cherry blossom season marks the arrival of spring, symbolizing new beginnings and the renewal of nature after winter.
- Purity: The delicate white and pink flowers are often associated with purity and innocence.
- Water
The Japanese Flowering Cherry tree, also known as Prunus 'Fugenzo', should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season if there is no significant rainfall. During the hotter, drier months, it might require watering twice a week. The watering method should ensure that water reaches deep into the soil to encourage deep root growth. A slow-drip irrigation system or a hose set on a slow trickle near the base of the tree can be effective. Make sure to apply approximately 10 gallons of water to deeply saturate the soil around the tree's root zone, adjusting the amount as needed based on weather conditions and soil type.
- Light
The Japanese Flowering Cherry thrives in full sun to partial shade. The ideal location is where the tree can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, ensuring blooms are abundant and the tree remains healthy. Avoid planting in heavily shaded areas, as this can reduce flowering and may lead to poor growth or disease.
- Temperature
The Japanese Flowering Cherry prefers temperate climates with well-defined seasons. It can survive winter temperatures down to about -20°F and summer temperatures up to 100°F. The ideal temperature range for this tree to thrive is between 60°F and 75°F. It is important to protect the tree from extreme temperature fluctuations, especially during blooming or when new growth is emerging.
- Pruning
The Japanese Flowering Cherry should be pruned to maintain shape, remove diseased or damaged wood, and encourage flowering. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning should be done annually to ensure the tree's overall health and appearance. Thinning out crowded branches also allows light and air to penetrate the canopy, reducing the risk of disease.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Japanese Cherry 'Fugenzo' thrives in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. A mixture of loam, compost, and sand is ideal, ensuring adequate nutrient content and drainage.
- Repotting
Japanese Cherry 'Fugenzo' should be repotted every 2-3 years to prevent rootbound conditions and replenish nutrients in the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
Japanese Cherry 'Fugenzo' is adaptable but prefers moderate ambient humidity, avoiding overly dry or excessively damp conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, cool temps, and air circulation for 'Fugenzo' indoors.
Outdoor
Plant 'Fugenzo' in full sun, shelter from strong winds, fertilize yearly.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA.
- Life cycle
As a cultivar of cherry blossoms, Prunus 'Fugenzo' begins its life as a seed, often requiring stratification to break dormancy. Upon germination, it establishes a root system and sprouts its first leaves, entering the seedling stage. As it matures into a young tree, it undergoes vegetative growth, developing a woody trunk and branches. Upon reaching maturity after several years, Prunus 'Fugenzo' enters the flowering stage, producing its iconic pale pink double blossoms in spring. After pollination, it sets fruit in the form of small cherries that mature by late summer, containing seeds for the next generation. Outside of these key growth stages, the tree experiences yearly cycles of leaf growth in spring, followed by senescence and leaf drop in autumn, preparing for winter dormancy.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Prunus 'Fugenzo', commonly known as Japanese Flowering Cherry, is predominantly propagated through grafting, which is the most popular method for this cultivar. Grafting should be carried out in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. This involves taking a piece of this cultivar that contains buds, known as a scion, and attaching it to a rootstock of another cherry variety that has been specifically selected for its hardiness and compatibility with the 'Fugenzo'. The cut surfaces of both the scion and the rootstock are matched together and secured, often using grafting tape, until the graft union heals and the scion starts to grow on its new root system. This technique requires some skill and knowledge of plant biology, and for best results, those attempting grafting should have experience or seek guidance from expert horticulturists.