Chinese Sumac Rhus chinensis

Names

• Family

  Anacardiaceae.

• Synonyms

  Chinese Sumac, Nutgall Tree, Chinese Gall.

• Common names

  Rhus javanica var. chinensis, Rhus osbeckii, Rhus semialata, Toxicodendron semialatum.

Toxicity

• To humans

  The Chinese sumac is known to contain toxic compounds which can be harmful if ingested. Some parts of the plant, especially the fruit, are less toxic and have been used in traditional medicine. However, ingesting leaves or other parts of the plant can cause irritation of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms such as stomachache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In cases of significant ingestion, more serious symptoms could potentially occur, including increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, and even coma. It is advised to seek medical attention if ingestion and symptoms are suspected.

• To pets

  Chinese sumac can also be toxic to pets if ingested. The toxicity level can vary depending on the part of the plant consumed and the amount. Symptoms of poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy. In severe cases, pets may experience more critical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, changes in heart rate, or even seizures. If you suspect your pet has ingested Chinese sumac, it is important to consult a veterinarian immediately.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  White

• Height

  15-25 feet (4.5-7.6 meters)

• Spread

  15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters)

• Plant type

  Shrub

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  China

General Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Rhus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese sumac, adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its lush foliage and colorful fruit clusters.
• Wildlife Attraction: Produces berries that attract birds and other wildlife, providing them with a natural food source.
• Shade Provider: With its broad canopy, Chinese sumac can offer a pleasant shade, making it a good choice for parks and large gardens.
• Erosion Control: The extensive root system of Rhus chinensis helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and embankments.
• Tannin Source: The gallnuts produced by Chinese sumac are rich in tannins, which have been traditionally used in tanning leather.
• Ink and Dye Production: Tannins from the gallnuts are also used to make ink and natural dyes for textiles.
• Culinary Uses: While not related to the edible sumacs used in cooking, certain parts of the plant have been traditionally used in certain cultures for culinary purposes.
• Wood Usage: The wood of Rhus chinensis is moderately hard and can be used for tool handles, furniture, and woodcrafts.

Medical Properties

• Anti-inflammatory: Rhus chinensis contains compounds that may reduce inflammation in the body.
• Antibacterial: Some studies suggest that extracts of the plant have antibacterial properties that could help in treating infections.
• Antioxidant: The plant has been shown to possess antioxidants which help in neutralizing harmful free radicals.
• Antiviral: It has compounds that might help fight against certain viral infections.
• Anticancer: There is preliminary research indicating that Rhus chinensis could possess anticancer properties, though more studies are needed.
• Hepatoprotective: The plant may offer some protection against liver damage, according to certain studies.
• Antidiarrheal: Traditionally, the plant may have been used to alleviate diarrhea, although clinical evidence might be lacking.
• Febrifuge: It has historically been used to reduce fever in traditional medicine systems.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Rhus chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese sumac, has leaves that are traditionally used for tanning leather due to their high tannin content.
• The sap or resin from Chinese sumac can serve as a natural varnish to waterproof and protect various materials.
• In some regions, the leaves of Rhus chinensis are used to make a brown dye for fabrics and crafts.
• The fruit of the Chinese sumac can be used to make a lemonade-like beverage, often referred to as sumac-ade, after soaking and straining to remove the hairs.
• The wood of this plant is considered good quality for use in rural construction and carpentry, as it is sturdy and resistant.
• Chinese sumac can be grown as an ornamental plant, offering aesthetic appeal in gardens and parks with its bright autumn foliage.
• The wax coated fruit of Rhus chinensis can be used to make candles and other wax products in traditional crafts.
• The flowers of the Chinese sumac are a valuable source of nectar for bees, and thus, it plays a role in supporting local bee populations.
• The plant’s dense growth can be utilized for creating living fences or privacy screens in landscaping.
• Chinese sumac has been used in the production of inks, especially for its tannin-rich properties that give the ink a durable quality.

Feng Shui

The Chinese sumac is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Chinese sumac is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Healing: Rhus chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese sumac, is often associated with healing due to its medicinal properties used in traditional medicine.
• Resilience: This plant is known for its ability to thrive in various conditions, symbolizing adaptability and the capacity to overcome adversity.
• Protection: In some cultures, Chinese sumac is believed to have protective qualities, safeguarding against negative forces and promoting a safe environment.