Chinese Globeflower Trollius chinensis
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Chinese globeflower is characterized by its bright, showy flowers that resemble a cupped globe or a ball. These blossoms are typically a rich, golden yellow in color, which brings a cheerful presence to any garden space. The blossoms are made up of numerous petal-like structures that encase the center of the flower, often giving it a ruffled and somewhat puffy appearance. The foliage of the Chinese globeflower consists of deeply lobed leaves that are a vibrant green. These leaves are usually palmately divided, meaning they spread out from a central point like the palm of a hand, and have toothed edges that give them a somewhat jagged look. The stems that hold the leaves and flowers are sturdy and upright, supporting the blooms prominently above the leafy base. Together, the spherical yellow blooms and attractive green foliage make the Chinese globeflower a distinctive ornamental plant that adds both visual interest and a splash of color to the landscape. It's a plant that is likely to catch the eye when in bloom, and its unique flower shape can make it a conversation piece among garden enthusiasts.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ranunculaceae.
Synonyms
Chinese Globe Flower, Golden Queen, Globe Flower.
Common names
Trollius ledebourii, Trollius asiaticus, Trollius europaeus var. asiaticus, Trollius altaicus var. chinensis.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as the golden queen does not generally appear in toxic plant databases, indicating that there is no well-documented evidence of toxicity to humans. However, as with any plant, some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to it. Ingesting plants that are not typically used for food should be done with caution, and it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional or a poison control center if ingestion occurs and any adverse reactions are noted.
To pets
The plant known as the golden queen is not commonly listed as toxic to pets in major toxic plant databases. However, individual pets may have different sensitivities or allergic reactions to plants. It is advisable to prevent pets from ingesting plants that are not known to be safe and to monitor them for any signs of illness following ingestion. If any symptoms arise or if there is a concern about possible toxicity, contact a veterinarian or pet poison helpline immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental value: Trollius chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese globeflower, is often used in gardens and landscaping for its bright, showy flowers that add aesthetic appeal to outdoor spaces.
- Attracts wildlife: The plant's vivid flowers are known to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for the pollination of many other plants.
- Durability: Chinese globeflower is a hardy perennial that can survive in a wide range of climates, making it a reliable choice for gardeners in various regions.
- Low maintenance: It is generally easy to care for, not requiring extensive maintenance, which makes it suitable for novice gardeners or those with limited time.
- Tolerance to wet soil: This plant is able to thrive in damp conditions where other plants might struggle, making it an ideal species for water gardens or areas with poor drainage.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Trollius chinensis has been traditionally used to reduce inflammation.
- Antipyretic: It is known for its ability to help lower fever.
- Hepatoprotective: The plant may offer some liver-protecting benefits.
- Antioxidant: Contains compounds with potential antioxidant effects.
- Antibacterial: Shows antibacterial activity against certain strains of bacteria.
- Antitumor: There are indications that Trollius chinensis may have antitumor properties.
- Diuretic: Has been used to promote urine production and relieve fluid retention.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Insect repellent: Trollius chinensis, commonly known as the golden queen, can be used to repel certain insects due to its strong scent.
- Dye production: The plant has historically been used to produce yellow and green dyes for fabrics.
- Decorative purposes: Its bright, showy flowers are used in floral arrangements and for decorating events.
- Garden plant: The golden queen is popular in ornamental gardens for its vibrant color and pleasing shape.
- Fish poison: Parts of the plant have been used historically to poison fish, making them easier to catch.
- Livestock feed: In some regions, Trollius chinensis is used as fodder for animals.
- Soil erosion control: The plant's root system helps prevent soil erosion when planted on slopes and riverbanks.
- Eco-friendly crafts: Dried flowers and stems of the golden queen can be used in creating natural crafts and decorations.
- Fragrance extraction: The scent of the flowers can be used in the production of natural perfumes and scents.
- Culinary presentation: In some cultures, the flowers may be used as an edible garnish due to their distinct appearance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Golden Queen is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Golden Queen is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Protection - Trollius chinensis, commonly known as Golden Queen, is often associated with protection due to its hardy nature and ability to thrive in various conditions, which symbolizes resilience and safety.
- Good Fortune - In some cultures, Golden Queen is seen as a bringer of good luck, likely because of its bright, cheerful blooms, indicating prosperity and positive outcomes.
- Happiness - The vibrant yellow flowers of Golden Queen are reminiscent of sunlight and joy, representing happiness and the spreading of positivity.
- Wealth - The lush, full appearance and gold-colored blooms of the plant can symbolize wealth, both in material and spiritual abundance.
- Overcoming Obstacles - Given its ability to grow in difficult conditions, the Golden Queen symbolizes triumph over adversity and the courage to face life's challenges.
WaterThe Chinese globe flower should be watered deeply and thoroughly, ensuring the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water approximately once a week, providing about one to two gallons per watering for an average-sized plant. Adjust frequency depending on weather conditions; more frequent watering may be necessary during prolonged dry spells or hot weather. During winter, reduce watering since the plant requires less moisture when not actively growing.
LightThe Chinese globe flower thrives best in partial shade, where it receives dappled sunlight. It can also tolerate full sun in cooler climates, but in hotter regions, protection from the harsh afternoon sun is essential to prevent scorching the leaves. An ideal spot would be under the canopy of deciduous trees, offering bright morning light and shelter during the hotter part of the day.
TemperatureThe Chinese globe flower performs well in temperatures ranging from 50 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 0 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for gardens in USDA zones 3 to 9. Extreme heat is not ideal for this plant, so it is best to avoid consistently high temperatures over 80 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth.
PruningPruning the Chinese globe flower is usually done to maintain its shape and remove spent flowers, which encourages a second bloom. Deadheading, or cutting off the faded blooms, should be done regularly during the flowering season. More extensive pruning to shape the plant or cut back growth can be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Chinese globeflower (Trollius chinensis) thrives best in moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A mix of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite in equal parts would provide the desired texture and nutrients. Regularly adding compost will further enrich the soil suitability for this plant.
RepottingChinese globeflowers don't typically require frequent repotting and can thrive if repotted every 2-3 years. It's essential to repot only when the plant outgrows its current container or when refreshing of the soil is needed to replenish nutrients.
Humidity & MistingChinese globeflowers prefer a environment with moderate to high humidity levels. Maintaining a humidity level of around 50-70% is ideal to support their healthy growth without needing to constantly adjust the moisture level around them.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure moist soil, indirect light, and high humidity for Chinese globeflower.
Outdoor
Plant in moist, well-drained soil with partial shade for Chinese globeflower.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of Trollius chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese globeflower, begins with seed germination, which occurs in a moist, cool environment typically in spring. The seedlings develop into rosettes of lobed leaves at ground level. As the plants mature, they produce erect, leafy stems and the distinctive bright yellow, globe-shaped flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. After pollination, often by insects, the flowers develop into fruit capsules containing numerous small seeds. These seeds are dispersed by various means, including water and animals, and upon finding a suitable habitat, they germinate to start a new cycle. In winter, the above-ground parts of the plant die back, while the roots survive underground to sprout anew in the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating the plant known as Golden Queen, or Trollius chinensis, is through seed sowing. Seed collection typically occurs once the pods have dried on the plant in late summer or early fall. After collecting the seeds, they should be sown immediately as they require a period of cold stratification to germinate effectively. This can also be achieved by mixing the seeds with moist sand and placing them in a plastic bag, which should then be stored in a refrigerator for about three weeks before sowing. Sowing should take place in a well-draining soil mix, lightly covering the seeds. Keep the soil moist and expect germination in the spring as temperatures begin to rise. Seedlings can then be grown on in pots before being planted out into their final positions once all risk of frost has passed.
