Christmas cactus Schlumbergera x buckleyi
ABOUT
Schlumbergera x buckleyi, commonly known as Christmas cactus or Thanksgiving cactus, is a popular houseplant that is native to the coastal mountains of southeastern Brazil. The plant is a member of the cactus family, but it is different from most cacti in that it does not have spines.
The Christmas cactus has segmented stems that grow in a pendulous or cascading manner, making it an excellent hanging plant. The stems are made up of flattened, leaf-like segments that are about 1-2 inches long and around 1 inch wide. The segments are usually serrated or scalloped along the edges, and they have a slightly glossy texture.
The leaves are typically dark green, but they can also have a reddish or purplish tint, especially if the plant is grown in bright, indirect light. In the fall, the plant produces an abundance of large, showy flowers that are usually pink, but can also be red, white, orange, or yellow. The flowers are about 2-2,5 inches long and have a tube-shaped base with several petals that are slightly ruffled at the edges.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Cactaceae
Synonyms
Christmas cactus, Thanksgiving cactus, Crab cactus, Holiday cactus, Leaf-flowering cactus
Common names
Schlumbergera x buckleyi, Zygocactus
ToxicityTo humans
Christmas cactus is generally considered non-toxic to humans. Ingesting parts of the plant, such as leaves or flowers, is not known to cause any harmful effects. However, some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions if they come into contact with the plant's sap or thorns. It is always a good practice to keep any plant out of reach of children or pets.
To pets
Schlumbergera x buckleyi is generally considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and other household pets. However, ingesting large quantities of the plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Additionally, the plant's thorns can cause physical injury to pets if they accidentally touch or ingest them. It is always best to keep any plant out of reach of pets and to contact a veterinarian if you suspect that your pet has ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Shades of pink
Height
1 feet
Spread
1,5 feet
Plant type
Succulents
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Brazil
Benefits
General BenefitsEasy to grow: Christmas cactus is relatively easy to grow and care for, making it a great choice for beginners and busy plant owners.
Air purification: Like many other plants, Christmas cactus can help purify the air by removing toxins and pollutants, which can lead to improved indoor air quality.
Ornamental value: With its beautiful flowers and unique shape, Christmas cactus can add color and visual interest to any indoor environment.
Low maintenance: Christmas cactus is a low-maintenance plant that does not require frequent watering or fertilization, making it a convenient option for those with busy schedules.
Long lifespan: Christmas cactus can live for several decades with proper care, making it a long-lasting addition to any home or office.
Medical PropertiesAnti-inflammatory: Christmas cactus has been traditionally used in some cultures as a natural anti-inflammatory agent for treating conditions such as arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory disorders.
Antioxidant: Christmas cactus contains compounds that may have antioxidant properties, which can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and other harmful molecules.
Immune-boosting: Some studies have suggested that Christmas cactus may have immune-boosting effects, potentially helping to enhance the body's natural defenses against infections and diseases.
Antimicrobial: Christmas cactus contains compounds that may have antimicrobial properties, which can help prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi.
Digestive aid: In some traditional medicine practices, Christmas cactus has been used as a digestive aid, helping to soothe and relieve digestive discomfort.
Air-purifying QualitiesChristmas cactus has air-purifying properties and can help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful toxins from the air. Like many other plants, Christmas cactus absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen during photosynthesis, which can help freshen up the air.
Additionally, research has shown that Christmas cactus can remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene, and formaldehyde from the air, which are commonly found in indoor environments and can cause health problems such as headaches, dizziness, and respiratory issues.
However, it is important to note that the air-purifying effects of Christmas cactus are relatively mild compared to other plants such as spider plants, peace lilies, or snake plants, and it may require a large number of plants to achieve significant improvements in air quality.
Other UsesNatural Dye: The flowers of Christmas cactus can be used as a natural dye to color fabrics and yarns, creating shades of pink, purple, and reddish-brown.
Holiday Decoration: In addition to being a popular indoor plant, Christmas cactus can be used as a unique and colorful decoration for holiday events such as weddings, parties, and festive occasions.
Insect Repellent: The juice of Christmas cactus can be applied to the skin as a natural insect repellent, helping to keep mosquitoes and other pests at bay.
Flower Arrangements: The flowers of Christmas cactus can be cut and used in flower arrangements, adding a pop of color and unique texture to any floral display.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiIn feng shui, Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera x buckleyi) is believed to bring good luck and positive energy to the home or office. Here are some tips on how to use Christmas cactus in feng shui:
Placement: According to feng shui principles, the southeast area of the home or office is associated with wealth and abundance. Placing a Christmas cactus in this area is said to attract good fortune and financial success.
Balance: To maintain a harmonious balance of energy, it is recommended to place Christmas cactus in pairs or groups of three or more, rather than a single plant.
Colors: The colors of the Christmas cactus flowers can also play a role in feng shui. Red and pink flowers are associated with love and passion, while white flowers are associated with purity and peace.
Care: It is important to keep the Christmas cactus healthy and well-cared for, as a sick or dying plant can create negative energy. Water the plant regularly, provide it with adequate sunlight, and fertilize it as needed.
Placement in the bedroom: Christmas cactus is believed to have a calming and relaxing effect, making it a good choice for placement in the bedroom. It is said to help promote restful sleep and peaceful dreams.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityIn astrology, there is no direct relationship between Christmas cactus and zodiac sign compatibility.
Plant SymbolismIn many cultures, Christmas cactus is seen as a symbol of friendship, warmth, and love, making it a popular gift during the holiday season.
WaterChristmas cactus prefers well-draining soil that is slightly moist, but not too wet. Water the plant thoroughly once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
During the winter months, reduce watering to once every two weeks, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other problems.
LightChristmas cactus prefers bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate some shade. Direct sunlight can be too intense for the plant and may cause the leaves to burn. Place the plant near a north or east-facing window for optimal light conditions.
TemperatureChristmas cactus prefers temperatures between 60-70°F. The plant can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C), but should be protected from frost and extreme temperature fluctuations.
Keep the plant away from drafts and heating/cooling vents.
Christmas cactus is a tropical plant and cannot tolerate freezing temperatures. The plant can survive temperatures down to 30°F, but prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can damage or kill the plant. It is best to keep the plant indoors during the winter months or protect it with a blanket or other covering if kept outside in colder regions.
PruningPrune Christmas cactus in the spring, after it has finished blooming, to encourage branching and fuller growth. Use sharp, clean scissors to remove any dead, damaged, or overgrown stems. Pinch back the tips of the stems to promote branching and encourage the plant to produce more blooms.
CleaningAs needed
SoilChristmas cactus prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, such as peat moss or compost. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.2. A good potting mix for Christmas cactus can be made by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand.
RepottingChristmas cactus should be repotted every two to three years, or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and has drainage holes. Repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil and water thoroughly.
Humidity & MistingChristmas cactus prefers moderate to high humidity levels, around 50-60%.
The plant can tolerate lower humidity levels, but may benefit from occasional misting with a spray bottle or placement on a pebble tray filled with water. Avoid placing the plant near heating/cooling vents or in areas with low humidity, as this can cause the leaves to dry out and the plant to suffer.
Suitable locationsIndoor
All year round
Outdoor
Not growing
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleThe Christmas cactus is a perennial plant that typically lives for several decades with proper care. It goes through several distinct stages during its life cycle:
Seed germination: The Christmas cactus begins its life cycle as a small seed, which requires warm temperatures, moist soil, and bright light to germinate. The seedling emerges from the soil within a few days to a week.
Vegetative growth: During the vegetative growth stage, the Christmas cactus produces a series of flattened stem segments, known as phylloclades. These segments grow slowly, and the plant develops its characteristic branching habit. The vegetative growth stage can last several years.
Flowering: The Christmas cactus typically blooms in late fall to early winter, although blooming can occur at other times of the year. The plant produces several brightly colored, tubular flowers that last for several weeks. The flowering stage can last for several weeks to a few months.
Fruiting: After the flowers have faded, the Christmas cactus may produce small, round fruit containing tiny seeds. These seeds can be collected and used to grow new plants.
Dormancy: After flowering, the Christmas cactus enters a period of dormancy, during which it requires cooler temperatures, reduced watering, and decreased light levels. The plant uses this time to rest and prepare for the next growing season.
Repeat cycle: The Christmas cactus will continue to cycle through these stages each year, provided it is given proper care and growing conditions. With the right care, the plant can live for many years, producing blooms annually and bringing joy to its caretaker.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring - early summer
Christmas cactus can be propagated through stem cuttings, which is a relatively easy process that can be done at any time of year, although it is best done in the spring or early summer. Here are the steps to propagate Christmas cactus:
Choose a healthy stem: Select a stem from the Christmas cactus that is at least 2-3 segments long and has no signs of damage or disease.
Let the stem callus: Once you've removed the stem from the parent plant, let it sit in a dry, shaded location for 1-2 days until the cut end has formed a callus.
Plant the cutting: Once the stem has callused, plant it in a well-draining potting mix, such as a mixture of peat moss and perlite. Water the cutting lightly, and place it in a shaded area.
Provide the right growing conditions: Keep the soil moist, but not too wet, and provide bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the cutting.
Wait for roots to form: After a few weeks, the cutting should begin to form roots. You can gently tug on the cutting to check for root growth.
Transplant: Once the cutting has developed roots, it can be transplanted into a larger pot with a well-draining potting mix.
Care for the new plant: Continue to provide the new plant with bright, indirect light and moist, well-draining soil. Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater.
PestsSpider mite, Scale insects, Mealybug, Aphid
DiseasesStem rot, Root Rot, Leaf spot
