Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'American Beauty' (5b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'American Beauty' is characterized by its stunning flowers and lush foliage. The flowers of this chrysanthemum variety are particularly eye-catching, often admired for their rich, deep pink color that can add a vibrant pop to any garden setting. These blooms typically feature numerous petals that are densely arranged, giving the flower heads a full and rounded appearance which is a hallmark of many chrysanthemum varieties. The petals are velvety and soft to the touch, radiating out from a central button that is usually a darker shade, creating a beautiful contrast that emphasizes the depth of colors in the bloom. These flowers are well-known for their longevity, both on the plant and as cut flowers in arrangements, making them a favorite among florists and garden enthusiasts. The foliage of 'American Beauty' is equally noteworthy for its lush, deep green color that forms a perfect backdrop for the showy blooms. The leaves are typically broad and may have a slightly serrated edge, contributing to the plant’s overall bushy and vibrant appearance. The texture of the leaves is somewhat coarse, which adds to the visual interest of the plant. Overall, 'American Beauty' is prized for its outstanding floral display and the rich, lively appearance it can bring to any landscape or garden. Its magnificent flowers, coupled with the dense, green foliage, make it a perennial favorite for those seeking to add a touch of elegance and color to their outdoor spaces.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
American Beauty Chrysanthemum, American Beauty Mum, Hardy Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum.
Common names
Dendranthema x grandiflorum, Chrysanthemum x morifolium
ToxicityTo humans
The chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, can be slightly toxic if ingested by humans. While it is not highly poisonous, consuming parts of the chrysanthemum plant may result in symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and vomiting due to the presence of irritant chemicals like sesquiterpene lactones. Handling the plant might also cause skin irritation in some people.
To pets
Chrysanthemum, often referred to as mum, is toxic to pets. If a dog or cat ingests this plant, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The plant contains pyrethrins and other compounds that can affect the nervous system of pets, potentially leading to more severe reactions. It is vital to seek veterinary care if you suspect your pet has ingested a chrysanthemum.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: 'American Beauty' chrysanthemums are cherished for their vibrant, showy flowers which enhance garden aesthetics.
- Versatility in Landscaping: These plants are suitable for borders, container gardening, and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
- Long Blooming Season: They typically have a long flowering period from late summer into the fall, providing color when many other plants have finished blooming.
- Attracts Pollinators: The blooms attract butterflies and bees, supporting local ecosystems and pollination.
- Easy to Grow: Chrysanthemums are known for being low maintenance, requiring minimal care to thrive.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, they have a good tolerance for periods of low water, making them suitable for drier climates.
- Variety of Colors and Forms: Offering a wide range of color options and flower shapes to suit personal tastes and garden designs.
- Fall Interest: They are one of the few garden plants that peak in the fall, offering a contrast to typical seasonal foliage.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemums can be used as a natural dye for fabrics and textiles, producing colors ranging from subtle yellows to deep oranges depending on the mordant used.
- The petals of chrysanthemums are sometimes incorporated into ice cubes to create decorative elements for specialty cocktails and drinks.
- They can be used as a natural pest deterrent in gardens; their strong scent is known to repel certain insects and can protect nearby plants.
- Florists often use dried chrysanthemum petals to create potpourri mixes, which provide a long-lasting fragrance for homes.
- The blooms are sometimes used in crafting, particularly in creating intricate pressed flower arrangements and artwork.
- Chrysanthemum petals can be a component in creating biodegradable confetti for eco-friendly celebrations.
- In some cultures, chrysanthemum blooms are floated in bowls of water to create simple yet elegant decorative displays.
- The flowers are used in the art of ikebana, the Japanese practice of flower arranging, which emphasizes shape, line, and form.
- Chrysanthemum leaves are sometimes used as a green mulch, providing soil nutrients as they decompose and suppressing weed growth.
- The strong, distinctive scent of the flowers can serve as a base note in homemade perfumes or scented sachets.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums are used in Feng Shui for their uplifting and cheerful energy, symbolizing longevity and joy. It is suggested to place chrysanthemums in living areas or places where guests are received to promote a welcoming atmosphere and good luck.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums have long been associated with long life and enduring life forces, possibly due to their hardiness and ability to bloom into the late autumn.
- Loyalty and Devotion: Their robust nature and the way they return year after year is often seen as a metaphor for steadfastness and faithful commitment.
- Happiness and Joy: The full, bright blooms of the Chrysanthemum are commonly believed to bring happiness and laughter to the home, making it a popular gift in joyful celebrations.
- Beauty and Perfection: The 'American Beauty' variety, with its large, sumptuous flowers, embodies an ideal of perfection and high esteem, mirroring the sentiment often conveyed in its gifting.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Blooming in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the renewal of cycles, symbolizing that life can be beautiful at any stage.
WaterMums, or Chrysanthemums, should be watered regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during hot, dry periods. Water the 'American Beauty' mums deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water per plant, adjusting the frequency during periods of rainfall or high temperatures. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent disease. It's important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, so ensure the plant is in well-draining soil and reduce watering in the cooler, dormant months.
LightThe 'American Beauty' mum thrives in full sun conditions where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose a spot that is bright and receives morning sunlight, which is less intense, to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering. Avoid placing mums in deep shade, as this can lead to weak growth and sparse blooming.
Temperature'American Beauty' mums prefer temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit and can tolerate a range from just above freezing to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit. They perform best in moderate conditions and should be protected from extreme cold, as freezing temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can damage or kill the plant. Consistently moderate temperatures will support vigorous growth and flowering.
PruningPruning 'American Beauty' mums promotes bushier growth and prevents the center of the plant from becoming too woody. Pinch back the growing tips when the plant is about 6 inches tall and continue to do so every 2 to 3 weeks until mid-summer. The best time to prune is late spring to early summer, which encourages full plants with lots of blooms in the fall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums require a well-draining, fertile soil with a pH around 6.5. The best soil mix is a combination of peat, perlite, and compost to ensure adequate drainage and nutrient content.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted once they outgrow their current pot, typically every one to two years to refresh the soil and promote healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingMums thrive in moderate humidity levels around 40-60%. They do not require extremely high humidity but should not be kept in overly dry conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, water when topsoil is dry.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the American Beauty Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum 'American Beauty', zone 5b) begins with seed germination, which typically occurs in spring when soil temperatures reach a consistent warmth that promotes sprouting. The seedlings then develop into juvenile plants with a rosette of leaves close to the ground, and as they mature, they form a bushy structure with abundant foliage. Flower buds appear as the plants enter the vegetative stage, which progresses into the flowering stage in late summer to fall, showcasing the plant's characteristic large, deeply colored blooms. After blooming, the plant sets seeds if pollination has occurred, which then disperse to create future generations. In preparation for winter, the plant undergoes senescence, wherein the above-ground parts die back if it's not perennial in the given climate, while the root system enters dormancy to survive the cold. The plant re-emerges from its dormant state the following spring if conditions are suitable, thus completing its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
Chrysanthemum 'American Beauty', commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, is often propagated through division, which is the most popular method. This process is best done in the spring after the risk of frost has passed but before new growth becomes too advanced. To propagate by division, carefully dig up an established clump of chrysanthemums and gently separate the root ball into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy root system. Aim for divisions roughly 6 inches (about 15 centimeters) across to ensure a good start. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing at previously and water them thoroughly to help establish the new plants.
