Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Angora' (25b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Angora', commonly known as the mum, features a stunning display of flowers that exhibit a pompom-like appearance due to their dense, fluffy petals. These flowers usually present in a rich, creamy white color, adding to their resemblance to the soft wool of an Angora rabbit, after which they are named. The petals radiate outward from a central disc, creating a spherical form that is both intricate and plush. Each flower is composed of numerous small petals that are tightly packed together, amplifying their lush texture. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Angora' is also noteworthy, characterized by deep green leaves that have a slightly jagged edge, imparting an overall feathery impression that complements the softness of the blooms. These leaves are typically arranged alternately along the stems, which are sturdy and upright, supporting the generous clusters of flowers. The plant itself tends to exhibit a bushy, mounding habit with a rich, green canopy of leaves that serves as a backdrop to the spectacular floral show above. The appealing contrast between the white flowers and the green leaves makes this mum variety a popular choice for ornamental displays in gardens and containers where its textural and chromatic splendor can be fully appreciated.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Angora Chrysanthemum, Angora Mum
Common names
Dendranthema 'Angora', Chrysanthemum x morifolium 'Angora'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known simply as mums, have a certain level of toxicity to humans. While they are not highly toxic, they can cause skin irritation in some individuals when touched. If ingested, they may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It's advised to keep mums out of reach of children who might accidentally ingest plant parts.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. They contain pyrethrins and sesquiterpene lactones, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis upon contact. In more severe cases, ingestion might lead to signs of toxicity like depression and muscle tremors. It is crucial to prevent your pets from ingesting any part of the plant to avoid these potentially harmful effects.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds a splash of color to gardens or landscapes with its beautiful flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects which help in plant pollination.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers vibrant blooms typically in the fall, providing seasonal interest in the garden.
- Easy to Grow: Considered low maintenance and can be cultivated easily in various climates.
- Versatility: Suitable for beds, borders, and containers, providing flexibility in garden design.
- Cut Flowers: Blooms make for excellent cut flowers for arrangements and bouquets because of their longevity.
- Companion Planting: Can be used in companion planting to enhance the growth of other plants and deter pests.
- Variety of Colors: Available in a range of colors that can be coordinated or contrasted with other plants.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, certain varieties can tolerate periods of low water availability.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Chrysanthemum flowers contain compounds that may help reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: The plant may possess antioxidant properties, which could help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Sedative: There is some evidence to suggest that Chrysanthemum might be used for its mild sedative effects on the nervous system.
- Antipyretic: Chrysanthemum has been traditionally used to reduce fever.
- Antimicrobial: Some studies show that Chrysanthemum extracts might have antimicrobial properties against certain bacteria and fungi.
- Vision Health: Chrysanthemum is traditionally used to support healthy vision and treat eye inflammation, although scientific evidence is limited.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The Chrysanthemum 'Angora' can be used as a natural dye; the flowers, when boiled, can impart a yellowish color to fabrics or paper.
- Its petals can be incorporated into potpourri mixes, contributing a pleasant aroma as well as a splash of color.
- In some cultures, the flower heads are used in traditional ceremonies, like weddings or religious offerings.
- The petals are sometimes used to decorate cakes or pastries, providing an edible ornamental element.
- The leaves of Chrysanthemum 'Angora' may be steeped in hot water to create a naturally flavored bath infusion.
- The plant can serve as a natural insect repellent due to the pyrethrins found in the flowers.
- Fine gardening enthusiasts might use the dried flowers in intricate floral arrangements or crafts, such as wreath-making.
- It can be used as a natural fertilizer; when composted, the plant material can enrich soil with nutrients.
- The flowers may be pressed and included in handmade paper, giving it a unique texture and appearance.
- Photographers and artists might utilize the flowers as subjects or inspiration, capturing their intricate forms and colors.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui, making it a favorable plant to place in living areas or the family room to introduce positive energy and to encourage joy within the household.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and perpetuity. The unfolding layers of petals symbolize the passage of time and the endurance of life.
- Rejuvenation and Recovery: As these flowers bloom in the fall, they represent the idea of rebirth and the ability to bounce back from challenges.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given as gifts to symbolize commitment and steadfastness in a relationship.
- Happiness and Joy: Their bright and cheerful appearance is believed to bring light-heartedness and positive energy.
- Nobility: In some Eastern traditions, the chrysanthemum is associated with nobility and elegance, reflecting the virtues of the higher classes.
- Death and Grieving: In certain European cultures, chrysanthemums are tied to mourning and are often used in funerary arrangements.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Angora', generally need to be watered regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during their growing season. They should be watered deeply, allowing water to reach the roots, about once a week, ensuring that they receive about one inch of water during this time. During hot spells, they may need water more frequently, but always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering again. Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot, so ensure proper drainage is in place. Adjust the watering schedule as necessary during rainy periods or changes in temperatures to maintain consistent soil moisture.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight, which means they need at least six hours of direct sun daily. The ideal spot for Chrysanthemum 'Angora' would be in a location where they can receive an abundance of morning sunlight and some protection from the intense afternoon sun, if possible. Access to ample sunlight is critical for the development of strong, healthy blooms.
TemperatureChrysanthemum 'Angora' grows best in temperatures ranging between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, and slightly cooler at night, but not lower than 55 degrees Fahrenheit. These mums can survive temperature dips down to 32 degrees Fahrenheit for a short period, but frost can be damaging to the plant. Keep them protected from harsh winter conditions and provide them ideal growth temperatures for best results.
PruningPruning mums like Chrysanthemum 'Angora' helps to encourage bushier growth and more plentiful blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in late spring to early summer, which helps to create a fuller plant. After flowering, you can cut back the stems to just above the ground level to prepare the plant for winter. The best time for major pruning is just after the danger of frost has passed in the spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, should be well-draining with high organic content. A blend of peat, perlite, and compost works well. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, around pH 6.0 to 7.0, for optimal growth.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in the spring after the last frost has passed.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums thrive in moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They can tolerate some variation, but consistently high humidity may lead to fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in a well-lit spot, away from drafts.
Outdoor
Plant mums in fertile soil, full sun, and water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of a Chrysanthemum 'Angora', commonly known as Mum or Chrysanthemum, begins with seed germination, where the seed requires light and should be sown on the soil surface to sprout. After germination, the seedling stage follows, where the plant develops true leaves and roots, requiring consistent moisture and plenty of light. The vegetative stage is next, where the Mum grows foliage and stems vigorously, benefiting from regular fertilization and proper pruning to encourage bushiness. As the plant matures, it enters the budding stage wherein flower buds form, signaling the approach of the blooming period; this stage requires careful watering to prevent diseases and may thrive with the help of phosphorus-rich fertilizers. The flowering stage sees the Chrysanthemum 'Angora' in its full glory, showcasing a colorful display of blooms, often during late summer or fall; deadheading spent flowers can prolong the blooming period. Lastly, after the flowering season, the Chrysanthemum enters dormancy, where in colder climates it requires mulching or transfer to a protected area to survive the winter, eventually restarting its cycle with the return of favorable conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating the Chrysanthemum 'Angora', commonly known as mums or garden mums, is through the division of established plants. This should be done in the spring, once the threat of frost has passed but before growth has become too advanced. When dividing, you'll want to dig up the entire plant and gently separate the root clumps into smaller sections, making sure each new section has an adequate amount of roots and shoots. These divisions can then be replanted in well-draining soil to the same depth they were originally growing. Water the new divisions thoroughly after planting to help establish them. It's one of the easiest and most efficient ways to create new plants that will be genetically identical to the parent.
