Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Aunt Millicent' (21d)

Names

• Synonyms

  Aunt Millicent Chrysanthemum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist’s Daisy

• Common names

  The scientific name provided, Chrysanthemum 'Aunt Millicent', has no synonyms as it is a cultivar name. However, the genus Chrysanthemum can sometimes be synonymous with Dendranthema, Leucanthemum, Tanacetum, but these are not directly applicable to the cultivar 'Aunt Millicent'. Thus, its basic scientific name is Chrysanthemum 'Aunt Millicent'.

Toxicity

• To humans

  Chrysanthemums, including 'Aunt Millicent', are not considered highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis or skin irritation in some individuals upon contact. If ingested, they might lead to mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting, diarrhea, or nausea. The plant contains compounds that can be irritating to the mucous membranes and the gastrointestinal tract. These reactions are usually not life-threatening, but it's advisable to avoid ingesting parts of the plant and to handle them with care if you have sensitive skin.

• To pets

  Chrysanthemums, including 'Aunt Millicent', are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. They contain pyrethrins and other compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression, tremors, and seizures. If a pet ingests chrysanthemums, it is important to contact a veterinarian. The extent of the toxicity will depend on the amount ingested and the size and sensitivity of the pet.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Varies

• Height

  1-3 feet (30-91 cm)

• Spread

  1-3 feet (30-91 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Ornamental Appeal: Chrysanthemums offer vibrant blooms that enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
• Variety of Colors: They come in a wide range of colors, allowing for personalized garden color schemes.
• Extended Blooming Period: Chrysanthemums have a long flowering season, typically from late summer through fall.
• Ease of Care: Chrysanthemums are relatively easy to maintain, making them suitable for novice gardeners.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, they can tolerate periods of low water, making them good for xeriscaping.
• Attract Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination of gardens and ecosystems.
• Versatility: They can be grown in containers, borders or as a part of a cut flower garden.
• Seasonal Festivity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with fall festivities and are used for seasonal displays.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Biological Pest Control: Chrysanthemums can be planted to attract beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, that prey on harmful garden pests.
• Fabric Dye: The petals of chrysanthemums can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, offering shades of yellow, gold, or green depending on the mordant used.
• Culinary Garnish: Fresh or dried chrysanthemum petals can be used to add a floral touch to salads and desserts.
• Photography: With their bright, bold colors, chrysanthemums make excellent subjects for botanical photography and art.
• Environmental Indicator: Chrysanthemums can be used as bioindicators, as they can show the presence of pollutants in the environment by exhibiting signs of stress.
• Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be used in companion planting to enhance the growth of other plants and repel pests.
• Special Occasion Decor: Whole plants or individual blooms can be used to create centerpieces or decor for weddings and other festive occasions.
• Crafts: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be used in potpourri or as part of herbal sachets, wreaths, and other decorative crafts.
• Floral Arrangements: Chrysanthemums contribute to both fresh and dried floral arrangements, adding longevity and rich color.
• Symbolism and Rituals: In certain cultures, chrysanthemums are used in rituals and as symbols during special events such as All Saints' Day.

Feng Shui

The Chrysanthemum is believed to bring happiness and laughter into the home, according to Feng Shui. It is associated with positive energy, and placing it in the living room can create a sense of well-being and encourage relaxation.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity due to their ability to bloom into the late autumn, even after other flowers have faded. This resilience is seen as a symbol of a long and healthy life.
• Endurance: Similar to their symbolism for longevity, chrysanthemums are also a symbol of endurance. They can withstand the colder temperatures of fall, representing the ability to endure difficult situations.
• Loyalty: In many cultures, especially in Asia, the chrysanthemum is considered a symbol of loyalty and devotion, perhaps because of the way they return to bloom year after year.
• Rejuvenation: As they bloom in the fall, chrysanthemums represent the idea of rebirth and rejuvenation, suggesting that life can begin anew despite hardships.
• Death: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used for funerals or to honor the deceased, representing grief and sorrow but also the beauty of life.
• Joy: Despite some solemn associations, chrysanthemums in general, particularly the brighter-colored varieties, can also symbolize joy and beauty in life, and they're often given to express happiness in one's companionship.