Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding' (29d)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding' is a striking variety that bears an abundance of warm, bronze-colored flowers. The blooms are lush and decorative, consisting of multiple layers of petals that radiate outwards, creating a full and rounded appearance. Each petal has a slightly elongated shape and may exhibit delicate curling at the edges, adding to the depth and texture of the flower head. The flowers are supported by sturdy stems that emerge from a lush base of foliage. The leaves of this chrysanthemum exhibit a deep green color and typically have a distinctively lobed, or divided, appearance. This creates a dense and textured backdrop for the flowers, highlighting their warm hues. Overall, the Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding' presents a luxuriant and vibrant appearance, with its showy blooms dominating the visual impression it makes. Its color palette, featuring varying shades of bronze, can range from deep orange to rusty brown, infusing a visual warmth that can be particularly eye-catching in floral displays or gardens.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Dendranthema 'Bronze Enbee Wedding', Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Bronze Enbee Wedding'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, in general, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis in some individuals who have sensitive skin or allergies to the plant. If ingested, the plant might cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to exercise caution and avoid ingesting any part of the chrysanthemum plant.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. If ingested, the plant can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to signs of systemic illness such as lethargy or agitation. It's important to keep chrysanthemums out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion and to seek veterinary care if any symptoms arise after contact with the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Bronze
Height
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens and landscapes with its bronze-toned flowers.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooms typically in late summer to autumn, providing visual interest during these seasons.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers attract bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity in the garden.
- Easy to Grow: Known for being a relatively low-maintenance plant, suitable for novice gardeners.
- Versatility: Can be used in borders, beds, and as cut flowers for arrangements.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water, making it suitable for drier climates.
- Cold Hardy: Can withstand cooler temperatures, suitable for growing in a variety of climates.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Edible Flowers: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to add a floral touch to salads, desserts, or drinks.
- Natural Fabric Dye: The blooms can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, yielding colors in the bronze to yellow range depending on the mordant used.
- Art and Craft Projects: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be used in potpourri, pressed flower art, or as decorations in handmade paper.
- Garden Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted in gardens to help deter pests due to their strong scent, benefiting vegetable and herb growth nearby.
- Photography Prop: The distinctive color of this chrysanthemum variety can make an excellent prop or subject in floral photography due to its unique bronze hue.
- Cosmetic Use: The petals can be infused in oils and used in homemade cosmetics such as soaps or bath bombs for fragrance and color.
- Floral Arrangements: Beyond their use in weddings, these chrysanthemums can add an autumnal feel to any bouquet or floral decoration.
- Holiday Decor: Their bronze color makes them particularly suitable for fall holiday decorations, including table centerpieces for Thanksgiving.
- Culinary Garnish: Whole flowers or petals can be used to beautifully garnish dishes, enhancing visual appeal while being safe to consume.
- Tea Flavoring: Chrysanthemum flowers can be dried and used to add a floral note to teas, although this is a traditional use and might be common in some cultures.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui practice to attract positive energy, promote happiness, and extend the life energy known as Chi. It is particularly beneficial placed in living areas for family harmony or in the home office to enhance wealth.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, as they are hardy flowers that can survive in a variety of conditions.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As they are one of the few plants that bloom robustly in autumn, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of revival and the transition into a new phase of life.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given as gifts to represent loyalty and steadfastness, as the flower maintains its beauty for a considerable time after being cut.
- Joy and Optimism: Their bright and varied colors can symbolize happiness and a positive outlook on life, so they are often present in joyful occasions.
- Beauty in Retirement: Because they bloom late in the year, chrysanthemums can symbolize the beauty and grace of older age or the concept of an enjoyable and peaceful retirement.
Water'Mums', including the Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding', require even moisture and should not be allowed to dry out completely. They should be watered deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During active growth and blooming periods, in the absence of rainfall, this may mean watering once every 2 to 3 days, depending on climate conditions. Provide about 1 gallon of water per plant for each watering session to ensure the moisture reaches the root zone. Be cautious not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
LightMums thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and should be placed in a location where they receive at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. An east-facing or west-facing garden spot is often ideal, providing a good balance of morning or afternoon sun with some partial shade during the hottest part of the day. Avoid deep shade areas, as insufficient light can result in poor blooming and weak growth.
TemperatureMums prefer a temperature range of 70°F to 75°F during the day and 60°F to 65°F at night. They can withstand a brief dip down to 32°F, but frost can damage the plant. They can tolerate a maximum outdoor temperature of about 100°F, but it's important to provide some afternoon shade and additional water in higher temperatures to prevent stress on the plant.
PruningPrune mums during the spring to encourage bushy growth and more blooms. Cut back the previous year's stems to about 1 to 2 inches above the ground when new growth begins. Pinch back the tips of new growth in late spring and early summer to promote branching. The best time for pruning is after the last chance of frost has passed in the spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe ideal soil mix for Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, should be well-draining and fertile, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or vermiculite would provide good aeration and nutrient retention.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years to rejuvenate the soil and allow room for growth. This is best done in the spring after the last frost when the plant starts actively growing.
Humidity & MistingMums thrive in moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They should not be placed in extremely dry environments as this could impair their growth and flowering potential.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, water when top soil is dry.
Outdoor
Full sun, protect from frost, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding', commonly known as mums, starts life as a seed or a cutting, which when planted in well-draining soil and provided with adequate water, light, and warmth, will germinate or root to establish itself. As it grows, it enters the vegetative stage, during which leaves and stems develop rapidly in preparation for flowering. During the flowering stage, typically in late summer or fall, the plant produces distinctive bronze-colored flowers that attract pollinators and are popular in the ornamental trade. After blooming, the plant sets seeds, which if not deadheaded, can be dispersed to create new plants, although cultivars like this one might not breed true from seed. As the cold season approaches, the plant enters a period of dormancy, especially in regions with cold winters, during which above-ground growth dies back, and the plant conserves energy in its root system. With the return of favorable conditions in spring, the Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding' resumes growth, and the cycle begins anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Enbee Wedding', commonly known as mum, is typically propagated through stem cuttings. This popular method involves taking a 4 to 6-inch (about 10 to 15 cm) cutting from a healthy, established plant's stem. Ideally, this should be done in the late spring or early summer when the plant is in active growth. The lower leaves are removed, and the base of the cutting is dipped in a rooting hormone powder or solution to enhance root development. The prepared stem is then inserted into a pot filled with moistened potting mix or a soilless medium. The container should be kept in a well-lit area, out of direct sunlight, ensuring that the medium remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Roots generally begin to establish within a few weeks, after which the new chrysanthemum plant can be transplanted to its desired location.
