Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley' (23b)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley' is a stunning plant known for its vibrant and eye-catching flowers. The blooms are a rich bronze color with a daisy-like structure, consisting of a central disc surrounded by elongated petals that radiate outward. These petals have a velvety texture and may display a gradient of shades, starting with a darker hue at the base and lightening towards the tips, creating a warm, autumnal appearance. The foliage of this plant is equally attractive, with deep green leaves that have a slightly serrated edge, giving them a ruffled look. These leaves are typically dense and create a lush backdrop for the spectacular flowers. The overall form of the plant is robust and well-branched, which allows for a profusion of blooms that cover the plant in a spectacular display. As a cultivated variety, Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley' is appreciated for its distinctive color and is often a favorite among gardeners and florists alike for fall decorations or arrangements. The combination of the beautiful bronze blossoms and rich green leaves makes it an excellent choice for adding a touch of elegance and seasonal color to gardens and landscapes.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Bronze Max Riley Chrysanthemum, Hardy Garden Mum, Florist's Daisy
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley'
ToxicityTo humans
Generally, chrysanthemums are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause skin irritation in some individuals due to the presence of compounds like sesquiterpene lactones. If ingested, parts of the chrysanthemum plant may cause gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is advised to avoid ingestion and to handle plants with care to prevent skin reactions.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If ingested by pets, chrysanthemum plants can cause symptoms of poisoning due to the presence of pyrethrins and other potentially toxic compounds. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression, tremors, and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is recommended if a pet has ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Bronze
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Adds aesthetic value to gardens with its attractive bronze-hued flowers.
- Long Blooming: Offers a prolonged flowering period, enhancing garden color for an extended time.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, saving time and effort for gardeners.
- Cold Hardy: Adaptable to cooler climates, making it suitable for a range of garden zones.
- Pest Resistance: Exhibits a degree of resistance to common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Drought Tolerance: The plant can survive periods of limited water availability once established.
- Versatility: Can be used in borders, pots, or as cut flowers, providing flexibility in garden design.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers attract bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Seasonal Interest: Can provide garden interest in the fall when many other plants have finished blooming.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to create a golden-bronze dye for fabrics or yarns, reflecting the flower's hue.
- In crafts: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be incorporated into potpourri mixes or used in candle making to add a unique texture and aroma to the final product.
- In culinary presentations: The vibrant petals can be used as an all-natural garnish to enhance the visual appeal of dishes and desserts.
- Fish tanks decoration: Aquarium enthusiasts sometimes use dried chrysanthemum flowers to add natural decor to their fish tanks, given that they are non-toxic to aquatic life.
- As a bookmark: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be laminated and used as an attractive and fragrant bookmark.
- Photography props: The distinct bronze color and intricate form of the chrysanthemum make it an excellent prop for still life and macro photography.
- In art: Pressed chrysanthemum flowers can be used in botanical collage art or to produce detailed adornments on handcrafted paper.
- Mood setting: The scent and appearance of chrysanthemum flowers can be used to create a tranquil and inviting atmosphere for relaxation spaces or during yoga practice.
- In ceremonial rituals: In some cultures, chrysanthemum flowers might be used in certain seasonal ceremonies or as offerings due to their unique color and symbolic meanings.
- Plant-based inks: The petals can be processed into natural inks for use in traditional calligraphy or eco-friendly art projects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are generally associated with long life and endurance, due to their hardiness and ability to bloom into the late autumn.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As they often last through the winter and re-bloom each year, they symbolize a cycle of rebirth and the power of life to renew itself.
- Joy and Happiness: Their bright and varied colors bring a sense of cheerfulness, often making them a choice for celebrations and conveying well wishes for happiness.
- Love and Affection: In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is given as a gesture of love and support, typically towards family members or close friends.
- Death and Grieving: In some European countries, such as France and Poland, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used to honor the deceased on All Saints' Day and other remembrance occasions.
WaterMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley', should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Typically, watering should occur when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. An average watering routine might involve providing the plant with about 1 gallon of water per week, adjusted for climate and seasonal changes. During hot, dry periods, more frequent watering might be necessary, for instance, every other day. It's best to water the plant deeply and at the base, avoiding wetting the foliage to prevent disease.
LightChrysanthemums prefer full sunlight to grow healthily. The 'Bronze Max Riley' should be placed in a location where it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Although they can tolerate partial shade, too little light can lead to spindly growth and fewer blooms. An ideal spot would be in an area that is sunny for most of the day, especially during the morning when the plant can dry out from the dew more quickly.
TemperatureMums thrive in moderate temperatures and the 'Bronze Max Riley' is no different. The optimal temperature range for this Chrysanthemum is between 60°F and 75°F. It can withstand minimal frost, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32°F may damage the plant. Conversely, it can survive in temperatures up to about 90°F, but high heat may stress the plant and cause it to require more frequent watering.
PruningPruning mums helps to encourage a bushier growth habit and more blooms. For 'Bronze Max Riley', pinch back the tips of the stems in late spring when they are about 6 inches tall. Continue to pinch back every few weeks until midsummer to promote branching. Do not prune mums after midsummer, as this can interfere with flower bud development. The best time for the last pruning is typically around early July.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 6.7. A mix of peat, perlite, and potting soil in equal parts works well to provide the necessary drainage and fertility.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years, or once they become root-bound to maintain healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%, to thrive and avoid stress, which can make them susceptible to pests and diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil consistently moist.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil with full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum or simply as Mum, begins its life cycle as a seed or as a vegetative cutting. Afterward, it enters the growth phase where it develops roots, stems, and leaves. During the vegetative stage, the plant grows actively, preferring cooler temperatures to produce lush foliage. As daylight hours decrease, typically in late summer to autumn, the plant enters its flowering stage, producing the characteristic bronze-colored blossoms that gardeners admire. Following pollination, if conditions allow, seeds will develop and be dispersed, starting a new generation. After flowering, the plant enters dormancy during winter, though as a perennial it will regenerate from its root system with the return of favorable conditions in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Bronze Max Riley', commonly known as mums, is typically propagated through division, which is best performed in the spring. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the mum plant when new growth appears. Gently separate the clump into smaller sections, making sure that each section has a section of roots attached. Replant the divisions immediately into well-draining soil, spacing them about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly to establish them in their new location. This method is favored as it helps maintain the vigor of the plant while also increasing the number of mums in the garden.
