Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Cream Margaret' (29c)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Cream Margaret' is a vibrant and attractive flower known for its lush, decorative blooms. The flower heads are creamy white and possess a beautiful, soft hue that can blend effortlessly into various garden designs or floral arrangements. The petals exhibit an arrangement reminiscent of pom-poms or buttons, with densely packed layers that create a full, rounded look. This variety has a central disc, which is often hidden by the numerous petal layers surrounding it, adding to its plush, cushioned appearance. The foliage is typically dark green, providing a striking contrast to the creamy blooms, and often features deeply lobed leaves that are both smooth and somewhat glossy to the touch. As part of a mixed border or a dedicated flower bed, 'Cream Margaret' can offer a soothing, pastel pop of color that complements more vibrant blossoms or serves as an elegant standalone feature in a more monochrome setting. The plant continues to be a favorite among gardeners and florists for its classic charm and its ability to bring a touch of understated elegance to any setting.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Cream Margaret Chrysanthemum, Hardy Garden Mum, Florist's Daisy.
Common names
Dendranthema 'Cream Margaret', Leucanthemum 'Cream Margaret'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemums, generally referred to as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals or if the skin is exposed to the plant for an extended period. If ingested, these plants may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Inhaling the pollen might lead to sneezing, a runny nose, or asthma symptoms in some individuals.
To pets
Mums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If a pet ingests this plant, they may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious symptoms such as depression and a lack of appetite, indicating a need for veterinary attention.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Cream
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Eurasia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: The Cream Margaret Chrysanthemum adds aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes with its distinctive creamy white flowers.
- Long Blooming Season: This variety has a prolonged flowering period, offering visual interest for much of the growing season.
- Pollinator Attraction: Chrysanthemums are known for attracting bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for the pollination of nearby plants.
- Versatility: Suitable for garden beds, borders, and containers, the Cream Margaret Chrysanthemum is versatile for different garden designs.
- Ease of Care: Chrysanthemums are relatively easy to maintain, requiring minimal care beyond regular watering and occasional feeding.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms of the Cream Margaret make excellent cut flowers, lasting well in vases and floral arrangements.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Chrysanthemum tea is traditionally used to reduce inflammation and calm nerves.
- Antioxidant: Contains flavonoids and other compounds with antioxidant properties, which can help in preventing cellular damage caused by free radicals.
- Antipyretic: Chrysanthemum is believed to have cooling effects, often used in herbal mixtures to reduce fever.
- Antibacterial and Antiviral: Chrysanthemum extracts have shown to have antibacterial and antiviral activities in some studies.
- Vision Health: The plant is sometimes used in traditional medicine to treat blurred vision and tired eyes, although the evidence for this is anecdotal.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
Art and Craft Projects: The dried flowers of chrysanthemums can be used in scrapbooking, card making, or as decorative elements in art projects due to their intricate shapes and pleasant appearance.
Natural Fabric Dyes: The petals can be boiled to create a natural dye for fabrics, giving a soft, cream to yellowish hue, which is unique for each batch of flowers used.
Culinary Garnish: The petals of chrysanthemums, when confirmed edible, can add a splash of color as a garnish on salads, desserts, or cocktails.
Eco-Friendly Confetti: Dried chrysanthemum petals can be used as a biodegradable alternative to traditional confetti at events and celebrations.
Photography Props: The chrysanthemum flowers can be used as subjects in photography or as aesthetic props to complement a photo's theme or palette.
Flower Arranging Classes: As a practice flower, chrysanthemums can help novice florists learn the art of arranging without the high cost of more exotic blooms.
Potpourri Ingredient: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be mixed with other botanicals to create potpourri, imparting a subtle fragrance to a room.
Bath Soaks: The petals can be added to bathwater for a luxury bathing experience, often used for their appealing visual effect more than their scent.
Bookmarks: Pressed chrysanthemum flowers can be laminated and used as bookmarks, keeping the beauty of the flower alive and providing a personal touch.
Seed Harvesting: Collecting seeds from the chrysanthemum can be an educational activity for gardeners, teaching the lifecycle of plants and propagation methods.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Chrysanthemums are considered symbols of longevity and joy in Feng Shui, and placing them in the home is thought to bring about an uplifting and cheerful energy. They are best placed in the living room to promote happiness, in the study or home office to encourage focus and academic success, and in the health area of the bagua map to enhance well-being.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Chrysanthemums are not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity due to their hardy nature and ability to withstand the first frosts of autumn, which symbolizes an ability to endure and vitality.
- Rebirth and Renewal: The flowering cycle of chrysanthemums, which can bloom well into late fall, signifies the idea of revival and the continuation of life.
- Nobility and Honor: In many cultures, particularly in Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, representing royalty and dignity.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The flower's ability to bloom in the face of the colder temperatures is seen as a symbol of loyalty and steadfastness, much like a devoted friend who stands by you.
- Love and Affection: Chrysanthemums are often given as gifts to express genuine, heartfelt emotions towards someone, showing love and deep affection.
- Joy and Optimism: The bright and cheerful appearance of the chrysanthemum stands for joyfulness and an optimistic approach to life.
- Grief and Sorrow: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are used as memorials for the deceased.
- Water
Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Cream Margaret', prefer consistent moisture. Water the plant thoroughly whenever the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. For a potted 'Cream Margaret' mum, this could mean watering with about 1 gallon of water every week, depending on the climate and exposure. In warmer months or if placed outdoors, check moisture levels more frequently as the plant may require additional water. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
- Light
The 'Cream Margaret' mum does best in conditions where it can receive full sun for at least 6 hours a day. Place the plant in a spot that is bright and receives direct sunlight to ensure it thrives. If grown indoors, a south-facing window is often the ideal location for optimal growth and flowering.
- Temperature
'Cream Margaret' mums prefer a temperature range of 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit but can survive temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 100 degrees Fahrenheit for short periods. The ideal temperature will promote healthy growth and flowering. Protect the plant from extreme temperatures by placing it in an environment that remains within the preferred temperature range.
- Pruning
Pruning 'Cream Margaret' mums is essential to maintain their shape and encourage lush foliage and blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer to promote branching, then cease pruning by mid-summer to allow the buds to form for fall blooms. The best time to prune is after the last frost when new growth appears, and then periodically until July.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
For Chrysanthemums, the best soil mix is well-draining with high organic matter. A mix of peat, perlite, and compost is ideal. They prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH, around 6.0 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Chrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years, best done in the early spring before they start their active growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Chrysanthemums thrive in moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40% to 60%.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil with full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the Chrysanthemum 'Cream Margaret', commonly known as the Mum or Chrysanthemum, begins with seed germination, where the plant emerges from its seed coat when exposed to the correct conditions of warmth and moisture. Following germination, the seedling grows into a vegetative stage, developing roots, stems, and leaves during which it carries out photosynthesis to build energy and mass. As the Mum matures, it enters the pre-flowering stage where it starts to form bud primordia that will later develop into blooms. The flowering stage is marked by the opening of the cream-colored flowers that are characteristic of this cultivar, attracting pollinators for reproductive purposes. After pollination occurs, the plant may form seeds if the flowers are fertilized, completing the sexual phase of its life cycle. Finally, the plant enters a period of senescence and dormancy, particularly in regions with cold winters, where it dies back to the ground and conserves energy to re-emerge in the next growing season, perpetuating the cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
Chrysanthemum 'Cream Margaret', commonly known as mums, are typically propagated through the division of their clumps, which is the most popular method for this plant. This activity is best carried out in the spring when new growth begins to emerge. The process involves gently digging up an established plant and carefully separating the root ball into smaller clumps ensuring that each new section has adequate roots and shoots. These divisions are then replanted at the same soil depth they were growing at previously, spaced about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) apart to allow for growth and air circulation. It is important to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered until they are established. This simple and effective technique allows gardeners to create new plants that are true to the parent's characteristics and ensures healthy, vigorous growth.