Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' (22)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' (22) is a striking ornamental plant, primarily known for its vibrant bloom display. The flowers of this cultivar showcase a rich tapestry of color, typically presenting in warm shades that can range from deep rusts to bright sunny yellows. Each flower is composed of numerous petals that radiate outwards from the center, creating a dense, cushioned appearance. The petals may be slightly curved or quilled, adding depth and texture to the overall floral presentation. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' is equally appealing, providing a lush backdrop for the standout blooms. The leaves are typically deep green and may have a slightly serrated edge, contributing to the plant's robust and healthy appearance. Depending on the growing conditions and care provided, the foliage can showcase a glossy sheen that further accentuates the contrast against the colorful flowers. Together, the vibrant blooms and verdant foliage create an eye-catching display that makes the Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' (22) a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color and endurance to their flower beds or borders. It is often celebrated for its long-lasting flowers and overall hardiness, which contribute to its name 'Endurance.' Despite the lack of details about its dimensions, it's clear that this chrysanthemum is a plant with a robust and delightful appearance, capable of bringing a sense of vitality and warmth to any setting in which it is placed.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Endurance'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. However, some individuals might have skin sensitivity resulting in dermatitis from handling the plants or allergic reactions after contact. Ingestion of mums can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea, especially if consumed in large quantities. Contact with the eyes can result in irritation. Overall, symptoms are typically mild and serious consequences are rare, but if symptoms persist or are severe, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums, are toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. The plant contains compounds called pyrethrins, which can cause symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious neurological symptoms, such as seizures or tremors. If a pet ingests mums, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly to manage the symptoms effectively and prevent more serious health consequences.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators: Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' can attract bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
- Drought resistance: These plants are relatively drought-tolerant, requiring less frequent watering.
- Long blooming period: They often have a long flowering season, providing color in the garden for an extended time.
- Easy to care for: Chrysanthemums are generally low-maintenance, making them suitable for many gardeners.
- Versatile in landscaping: They can be used in borders, containers, and as cut flowers, offering various design options.
- Cold hardiness: This variety can withstand cooler temperatures, making it suitable for a range of climates.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Insect repellent: Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' can be used in natural insect repellent sprays as they contain pyrethrins which are effective against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Artistic inspiration: The vibrant colors of chrysanthemums are often used by artists for painting and photography, serving as a muse for their artistic creations.
- Companion planting: Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' can be used in companion planting to enhance vegetable growth and deter pests from crops such as tomatoes.
- Craft projects: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be incorporated into craft projects, like making bookmarks, greeting cards, or potpourri.
- Fabric dye: The petals of Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, yielding a range of colors from golden to green hues.
- Educational tool: Chrysanthemums are used in schools and educational programs to teach students about botany and plant life cycles.
- Ceremonial uses: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used in ceremonial offerings or as decorations during festivals and celebrations.
- Fish ponds: Fallen chrysanthemum flowers can be left in fish ponds to provide natural fish food as they decompose.
- Plant breeding: Horticulturists use chrysanthemums like 'Endurance' to cross-breed with other varieties to create new hybrids with unique features.
- Garden design: Chrysanthemums are used in landscape design, not only for their beauty but also as a natural way to designate seasons in a garden due to their late blooming.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter to the home, symbolizing a life of ease. It is recommended to place Chrysanthemums in areas where energy needs to be lifted, such as in living rooms, to encourage a more relaxing and cheerful atmosphere.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums have been associated with long life due to their hardy nature and perennial growth, symbolizing the human desire for a long and healthy life.
- Loyalty: The recurrent blooming of chrysanthemums every year has lent them the symbolism of loyalty and devotion, reflecting steadfastness in relationships.
- Enduring Friendship: With their vibrant and long-lasting flowers, chrysanthemums signify friendships that stand the test of time, enduring through challenges.
- Rebirth: The plant's ability to return with fuller blooms each year is symbolic of renewal and rebirth, inspiring hope for new beginnings.
- Well-being: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are a symbol of well-being and joy, reflecting the plant's role in promoting positivity and good health.
- Resilience: The 'Endurance' in Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' speaks to the plant's hardiness, showcasing the ability to withstand adversity and bounce back.
WaterMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Endurance', should be watered regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, particularly during dry spells. Providing about 1 inch of water weekly is ideal, taking care not to over-water and risk root rot. In hot, dry weather, more frequent watering may be necessary, possibly twice a week. It's best to water early in the morning to allow foliage to dry out during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry and use around 2 to 3 gallons of water per square yard of soil, spreading it evenly across the planting area.
LightChrysanthemum 'Endurance', commonly known as Hardy Mum, thrives in full sunlight conditions. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. The best spot for these plants would be in a garden area that receives unfiltered, direct sun exposure for the majority of the day. Avoid planting them in shaded areas where they won't get enough light, as this will impede their flowering and make them more susceptible to disease.
TemperatureHardy Mums prefer moderate temperatures and thrive in a typical outdoor garden environment. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 32 degrees Fahrenheit before they start to experience damage from frost. The ideal growing temperatures for Chrysanthemum 'Endurance' range from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive up to a maximum temperature of around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but it's important to provide them with sufficient water in hotter conditions to prevent wilting.
PruningPruning Hardy Mums encourages bushier growth and more robust blooms. They should be pinched back when they reach 6 inches tall, removing the topmost growth to promote side branching. Continue pinching once a month until mid-July to prevent spindly plants. The best time for major pruning is after the blooming period in fall, trimming back dead stems and spent flowers to maintain plant health and appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilChrysanthemums thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter; a mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand is ideal. They require a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years or when they outgrow their current pot, ideally in spring before the onset of vigorous growth.
Humidity & MistingMums, the common name for Chrysanthemums, prefer a humidity level that is moderate, between 40% to 60%, to thrive best.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light with good airflow.
Outdoor
Grow mums in full sun, shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Endurance' (22), commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates or a cutting takes root in the soil in early spring. As temperatures rise, the plant enters the vegetative stage, developing a robust root system and foliage. During the summer months, the plant continues to grow, producing lush leaves and preparing for the budding phase. As daylight hours shorten towards the end of summer, the Hardy Garden Mum enters the flowering stage, producing vibrant flowers that can last from late summer through fall. After the blooming period, in the absence of deadheading, the flowers eventually wither, and seeds may be produced for reproduction, though many cultivars are propagated through cuttings or division. When winter approaches, the plant enters dormancy, enduring cold weather until the next spring, when the cycle can begin anew if the plant survives the winter conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum, commonly known as 'mum', is a plant that can be propagated through a process called division, which is ideally done in the spring. This method involves gently separating an established mum plant into smaller sections, each with its own set of roots and shoots. The divisions should be planted immediately in well-draining soil and watered thoroughly. Over the following weeks, it's important to maintain consistent moisture to ensure the new divisions establish themselves, taking root and beginning to grow into independent plants. This propagation technique allows gardeners to quickly expand their collection of mums and maintain the health and vigor of their existing plants by reducing overcrowding.
