Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' (28a)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' is a captivating plant that showcases a profusion of intricate flowers. These blooms are distinguished by their decorative form, which is composed of thin, delicate petals radiating from a central core, creating an impression reminiscent of a daisy. The petals are likely to present a lively color palette, often in vivid shades such as pink, yellow, or white, which may vary depending on the specific cultivar. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' is equally attractive, typically lush and green. The leaves are often deeply lobed with a somewhat jagged edge, giving them a textured and layered appearance that complements the softness of the flowers they cradle. Overall, the plant has a bushy and robust habit, with stems that may be visibly sturdy, supporting the weight of the blooms. The entire plant exhibits an alluring, rounded shape that is dense with foliage and blossoms. The harmonious combination of the plant's vibrant flowers and verdant leaves contributes to its popularity as a garden favorite and a delightful addition to any landscape or floral arrangement.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Florist's Daisy, Hardy Garden Mum, Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' (28a).
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums contain compounds that can be mildly toxic to humans if ingested. These plants contain pyrethrins, which are natural insecticides that can cause dermatitis in some people when handled, though this is more of an external reaction. If parts of the plant are ingested, symptoms could include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of coordination. In severe cases, ingestion could lead to more serious symptoms like swelling of the throat and skin rashes. It is recommended that chrysanthemums should not be eaten due to their potential for causing these adverse reactions.
To pets
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Fairie' is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, especially dogs and cats. If a pet ingests any part of a chrysanthemum, they may display symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The toxicity stems from the presence of pyrethrins and other related compounds that can affect the nervous system of the animal. In severe cases, ingestion could cause seizures or muscle tremors. It is essential to prevent pets from chewing on or ingesting any part of chrysanthemum plants and to seek veterinary care immediately if they do.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Fairie', commonly known as Mum, enhances gardens and landscapes with its vibrant, decorative flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Mums attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
- Seasonal Interest: Mums have a late bloom season, often providing color in the fall when other flowers have finished blooming.
- Versatility: This plant can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, pots, and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
- Durability: Mums are known for their hardiness and can withstand cooler temperatures that come with autumn weather.
- Easy to Grow: They are relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance aside from occasional watering and dead-heading.
- Abundant Blooms: These plants produce numerous flowers, which can add a full, lush look to garden designs.
- Color Variety: Mums come in a wide range of colors, allowing for creative and diverse garden color schemes.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Compounds found in Chrysanthemum, such as flavonoids and sesquiterpenes, may help reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: The flowers contain antioxidants, which can combat oxidative stress and may be beneficial in preventing certain diseases.
- Sedative: Traditionally, Chrysanthemum has been used for its mild sedative properties, which can help with relaxation and promote sleep.
- Antipyretic: It has been used in traditional medicine to help reduce fever.
- Antibacterial: Some studies suggest that extracts of Chrysanthemum exhibit antibacterial activity against various bacterial strains.
- Vision health: Chrysanthemum tea is often used to relieve redness, dryness, and other related eye issues in traditional medicine.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural Dye: The petals of chrysanthemums can be used to produce a natural yellow dye for fabrics and yarns.
- Pest Control in Gardens: Chrysanthemum flowers can be planted in gardens to help repel certain insects naturally without the use of chemical insecticides.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be used in companion planting to protect other plants by attracting beneficial insects that prey on garden pests.
- Soil Improvement: After they decompose, chrysanthemum plants can improve soil quality by adding organic matter and nutrients.
- Artistic Inspiration: The unique form and colors of chrysanthemums can inspire artists and be used as subjects in photography, paintings, and textile designs.
- Decoration: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be used in decorative wreaths and potpourri to add aesthetic appeal and a light fragrance to homes.
- Lunar New Year Symbol: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used as a symbol of longevity and good fortune during Lunar New Year celebrations.
- Edible Garnish: Chrysanthemum petals are edible and can be used as a colorful garnish on salads and desserts.
- Biological Research: Chrysanthemums may be used in botanical research to study plant genetics, flower development, and pest resistance.
- Floral Displays and Competitions: Chrysanthemums are often featured in floral displays and competitions due to their diverse shapes, sizes, and vibrant colors.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is known to bring happiness and laughter to the home, as it is believed to possess Yang energy, which promotes optimism and good spirits. To utilize its properties in Feng Shui, place the Chrysanthemum in areas of the home such as the living room to encourage joy and uplift the energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums have long been associated with life and enduring life, reflecting the plant's ability to bloom well into the autumn.
- Loyalty and Devotion: Due to the hardiness and persistence of their blooming, chrysanthemums are also symbolic of dedication and steadfastness in friendship and love.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As chrysanthemums often bloom in the fall, they are seen as a symbol of rejuvenation and rebirth.
- Nobility: In some cultures, particularly in Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble plant, representing patience and refinement.
- Joy and Happiness: Their bright and cheerful appearance makes chrysanthemums a symbol of joy and optimism in various cultures.
- Perfection and Beauty: The orderly folding of the petals symbolizes perfection and beauty in life, suggesting an ideal to strive toward.
WaterThe Chrysanthemum, commonly known as 'mum', should be watered deeply so that water reaches the roots, about once a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During hot, dry periods, watering may need to increase to twice per week. When watering, apply about one gallon of water per plant to sufficiently hydrate the soil around the roots. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is dormant.
LightMums thrive best in full sun, which means they require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that receives early morning light is ideal as it helps to dry dew on the leaves, thereby reducing the risk of fungal diseases. Bright but indirect light in the afternoon can help protect the mum from the intense, potentially damaging midday sun.
TemperatureChrysanthemums prefer moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range from 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimal frosts, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be damaging. The ideal growing temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit to encourage blooming and healthy growth.
PruningPrune mums to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess. Pinch back the tips of the stems in late spring to early summer, removing about an inch. This encourages branching and results in a fuller plant with more flowers. The best time to prune is after the spring growth has reached about 4 to 6 inches tall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for mums (Chrysanthemum), including the 'Fairie' variety, is a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. To achieve this, one can blend equal parts of garden loam, peat moss, and perlite or sand. Mums prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0, to thrive.
RepottingMums, including the 'Fairie' variety, are usually repotted annually. The best time to do so is in the spring, as new growth emerges. Choose a container that is slightly larger than the previous one to allow for adequate root growth.
Humidity & MistingMums, including the 'Fairie' variety, prefer moderate humidity levels between 40% and 60%. They do not require excessively high humidity, but maintaining a stable environment will promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light, keep soil moist, and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Choose sunny spot, protect from extreme cold, and ensure well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Fairie', commonly known as mums, start their life as seeds that germinate in soil when temperatures and moisture levels are favorable, typically in spring. Once sprouted, the seedlings grow into young plants with a set of true leaves, indicating the start of the vegetative stage where they develop a robust root system and foliage. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, generally from late summer through fall, producing distinctive, colorful flowers that are sought-after for their aesthetic appeal. Following pollination, which can be facilitated by insects or wind, the plant may produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. During the winter, mums may enter a period of dormancy, especially in colder climates, where they conserve energy until the favorable growing conditions return in spring. If not subjected to extreme cold where they may die, mums can persist through the dormant period and start the cycle anew when the season changes.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Fairie', commonly known as mums, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial plant. The best time for dividing chrysanthemums is in the early spring when new growth begins to appear. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire plant, making sure to keep a substantial amount of root mass attached to each section. Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the mum's clump into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. After the division, the plant sections should be replanted at the same depth they were growing before, and watered thoroughly. This not only rejuvenates older plants, allowing them to maintain vigor and produce abundant blooms, but also increases the number of plants in your garden.
