Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding' (29d)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding', commonly known as mums or chrysanths, has a highly ornamental appeal characterized by its dense, lush foliage and a profusion of blooms. It's a cultivar specifically bred for its distinctive color and form. The leaves of this plant are a deep, rich green, providing a vivid backdrop for the flowers. Each leaf is intricately lobed, giving them a feathery texture. The blossoms themselves are the stars of the plant, with numerous layers of petals that create a full, rounded appearance characteristic of many mum varieties. The petals unfurl in a glorious display of gold, their color reminiscent of warm sunlight, which gives this particular variety its name 'Gold Enbee Wedding'. The golden hue can range from a soft buttery yellow to a more intense amber, depending on various factors, including growing conditions. Each flower head consists of a profusion of these radiant petals, which are arranged in a tight pattern that highlights their plush nature. The plant forms a mounding shape with its foliage and blooms together, presenting a lush and abundant aspect that is popular in gardens and as a choice for celebratory floral arrangements, aligning well with its 'Wedding' namesake. These characteristics paint a picture of a plant that is not only visually striking but also a favored choice for adding a splash of vibrant gold to any setting it graces.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Gold Enbee Wedding Chrysanthemum, Gold Enbee Wedding Mum.
Common names
Dendranthema grandiflorum, Chrysanthemum grandiflorum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ajania pacifica.
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are not significantly toxic to humans. However, they can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals upon contact with the skin and may lead to mild irritation if ingested. It is generally advised to keep chrysanthemums away from children and to avoid ingestion due to potential gastrointestinal discomfort, like nausea or diarrhea, though severe poisoning is rare.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. The plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins that can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can cause neurological symptoms such as tremors and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is recommended if a pet ingests any part of a chrysanthemum.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Beautification: Chrysanthemums add aesthetic appeal to gardens with their vibrant and colorful flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: They attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Easy to Grow: These plants are relatively easy to grow and maintain, making them suitable for amateur gardeners.
- Seasonal Interest: Chrysanthemums are known for their autumn blooms, providing seasonal interest in gardens.
- Versatility: They can be used in borders, flower beds, and containers, offering versatility in garden design.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers for arrangements due to their longevity and variety of colors.
- Cultural Significance: Chrysanthemums have cultural importance in various countries, often associated with festivals and positive symbolism.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Natural Dye: The Chrysanthemum flowers can be used to produce a natural yellow or golden dye for fabrics or crafts.
- Insect Repellent: The strong scent of the Chrysanthemum flowers can deter certain insects and can be placed in a garden to protect other plants.
- Photography Sessions: Due to their striking appearance, Chrysanthemum flowers are often used as props or background in professional photography for weddings or other events.
- Cooking Garnish: Edible varieties of Chrysanthemum can be used as a colorful, decorative garnish on dishes, especially in fine dining experiences.
- Plant Markers: The sturdy stems of Chrysanthemum plants can be trimmed and used as natural plant markers in the garden.
- Bookmarks: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be laminated and used as decorative bookmarks.
- Crafts: Dried Chrysanthemum petals and flowers can be incorporated into various crafts, such as making homemade paper or potpourri.
- Fragrance Sachets: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be dried and used to fill sachets with a natural fragrance for closets and drawers.
- Sleep Aid: The scent of Chrysanthemum flowers may have relaxing properties and can be used in sleep pillows to aid with better sleep.
- Educational Tool: Chrysanthemum plants can be used in schools or educational programs to teach children about plant biology, life cycles, and gardening practices.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is frequently used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and promote happiness. It is associated with joy and can be placed in living areas to enhance good vibes and bring a sense of well-being to the space.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and enduring vitality.
- Fidelity: They symbolize faithfulness in relationships and are often given to represent steadfast love.
- Joy and Happiness: The bright and cheerful appearance of the chrysanthemum stands for happiness and positivity.
- Health and Well-Being: It is also a symbol of overall well-being, tying back to its association with a long and healthy life.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As a flower that blooms in the fall, the chrysanthemum signifies the idea of rebirth and the ability to start over.
- Wealth and Prosperity: The 'Gold' variety specifically may symbolize wealth, prosperity, and fortune due to its color.
- Nobility: In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, signifying nobility and elegance.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The flower’s enduring nature is often seen as a reflection of loyal and devoted affection.
- Water
Mums, such as the 'Gold Enbee Wedding' Chrysanthemum, require consistent moisture, so it's important to water them thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on temperature and humidity, this might mean watering once every 2-3 days during peak summer conditions. Make sure to provide enough water to wet the soil to a depth of at least 6-8 inches, which typically equates to about 1-2 gallons for an established plant in a garden setting, but always adjust based on the plant's response and weather conditions. Overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in water can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage. During the cooler seasons, reduce the frequency to match the plant's slower growth and evaporation rates.
- Light
The 'Gold Enbee Wedding' Chrysanthemum thrives best in full sun conditions, which means they need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and flower production. Choose a spot in the garden or on your property where they can receive uninterrupted sunlight, especially during the morning hours, which helps dry dew from the leaves and reduces the risk of fungal diseases. They can also grow in partial shade, but flowering might not be as abundant.
- Temperature
'Gold Enbee Wedding' Chrysanthemums are hardy in cooler temperatures and grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60°F and 75°F. They can tolerate minimum temperatures down to about 32°F, but prolonged exposure to frost can damage the plant. On the higher end, temperatures should not consistently exceed 90°F as extreme heat can stress the plant. The ideal temperature range for these mums ensures vigorous growth and abundant flowering.
- Pruning
Prune 'Gold Enbee Wedding' Chrysanthemums in early spring to promote bushiness and prevent legginess. Pinch back the tips when new growth reaches 4-6 inches, and continue to do so every few weeks until mid-summer. This encourages the plant to develop a compact shape and more flower buds. Cease pruning by the end of summer to allow buds to form and flowers to bloom in the fall. Deadheading spent blossoms during the blooming season can also encourage more flowers.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for mums should be well-draining and fertile, consisting of a mixture of peat, perlite, and compost. The ideal soil pH for Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding' should be around 6.5 to 6.7.
- Repotting
Mums should typically be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and provide room for growth. Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding' follows this general guideline.
- Humidity & Misting
Mums prefer average room humidity levels. Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding' thrives best around 40-60% humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place mums in bright indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in a sunny spot with afternoon shade and shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding', commonly known as mums, begins its life as a seed or cutting, with the latter being a more common method of propagation for hybrid varieties. The rooted cutting grows into a vegetative state where it develops a robust root system and foliage. As the plant matures, it enters the budding stage when flower buds start to form, typically triggered by shorter day lengths as it approaches the fall season. Full bloom occurs when the buds open to reveal the characteristic gold-colored flowers, marking the reproductive phase where pollination can take place for seed production, although many hybrids are often sterile and propagated vegetatively. After flowering, mums enter a period of senescence where the above-ground parts die back, particularly in colder climates, while the roots may survive to regrow the following season. Lastly, if conditions are right, the plant may enter dormancy to survive unfavorable conditions, resuming growth when favorable temperatures and light levels return.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Gold Enbee Wedding', also known as the mum, is typically propagated through cuttings. This method is popular due to its simplicity and effectiveness in producing true-to-type clones of the parent plant. To propagate mums through cuttings, one would take a 4 to 6-inch-long stem cutting from a healthy parent plant in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end of the stem is dipped in a rooting hormone before being placed in a well-draining potting mix. The cutting should be kept under high humidity and indirect light until roots develop, which usually takes about 1 to 3 weeks. After rooting, the new mum plant can be planted in a permanent location.