Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret' (29c)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret', commonly known as mums or chrysanths, boasts a vibrant display of daisy-like flowers. These blooms present a rich golden-yellow hue that instantly catches the eye, radiating warmth and cheeriness in any setting. The vivid petals radiate outwards from a central disc, which is often a deeper shade of yellow or even greenish at times, creating a compelling contrast. The plant's leaves are typically deep green, with a somewhat lobed and toothed appearance, forming a lush backdrop for the showy flowers. The foliage may have a slightly coarse texture, and the leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, providing a dense, bushy appearance to the plant. This variety of mum lends itself to creating a tapestry of color in garden spaces, pot displays, or as cut flowers due to its strikingly colorful flowers that tend to bloom profusely in the right conditions. Overall, 'Gold Margaret' displays the classic charm associated with chrysanthemums, offering a delightful splash of golden tones that can brighten any day.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Gold Margaret Chrysanthemum, Gold Margaret Mum, Gold Margaret.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause some irritation if they come into contact with the skin or if parts of the plant are ingested. Dermatitis is the most common issue, and it might cause symptoms such as redness, itching, and rashes. If ingested, it might lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, with possible symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a loss of appetite. It is always best to avoid eating any parts of ornamental plants like the chrysanthemum due to potential pesticide residue and the slight risk of toxicity.
To pets
Mums are toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If a pet ingests parts of a chrysanthemum plant, they can experience symptoms of poisoning such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious conditions like depression and muscle tremors. Pet owners should be cautious and keep these flowers out of reach of their animals to prevent any possible health issues.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant yellow color and ornamental value to gardens and landscapes.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooms heavily in the fall, providing late-season color when many other plants have faded.
- Pollinator Attraction: Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, requiring minimal care once established.
- Soil Improvement: Can help improve soil structure and fertility through organic matter contribution when decomposed.
- Versatility: Suitable for a variety of garden styles including borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor use.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, has a level of drought resistance, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Artistic Inspiration: Chrysanthemums have historically inspired artists with their intricate blooms, often serving as subjects for paintings, drawings, and textile designs.
- Celebrations and Festivals: In various cultures, chrysanthemums are synonymous with celebrations, particularly in Japan where they have their own festival known as the Festival of Happiness.
- Symbolic Gifts: Depending on the color, chrysanthems can symbolize loyalty, honesty, or longevity, making them a meaningful gift for various occasions.
- Garden Diversity Promoter: Planting chrysanthemums can attract beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity within garden ecosystems.
- Photography: Chrysanthemums, with their striking gold petals, are popular subjects for photographers looking to capture the essence of autumn.
- Culinary Decoration: Although not usually considered edible, chrysanthemum petals can be used to decorate cakes and desserts for a floral presentation.
- Floral Crafts: Dried chrysanthemum flowers are often used in creating potpourri, wreaths, or other dried floral arrangements.
- Natural Fabric Dyes: The petals of chrysanthemums can be used to make natural dyes for fabrics, yielding a range of colors from gold to green depending on the mordant used.
- Composting: As organic matter, chrysanthemum plants can be composted after they have finished blooming, contributing to the nutrient cycle in gardens.
- Garden Pesticides: Some gardeners use chrysanthemum flowers to make a natural pesticide, as they contain compounds that are toxic to certain insects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to promote happiness and bring a sense of calm into the home. It's often placed in the living room to encourage relaxation and in areas where studying or work takes place to maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Life and Rebirth: The Chrysanthemum traditionally symbolizes longevity and rejuvenation, as it flowers in the fall when many other plants are dying.
- Optimism and Joy: With its bright yellow color, the 'Gold Margaret' variety carries connotations of happiness and positive energy, much like the sun.
- Nobility: In some cultures, especially in Asia, chrysanthemums are associated with royalty and the aristocracy.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The enduring nature of the chrysanthemum bloom makes it represent faithfulness and steadfastness in relationships.
- Honesty: In the Victorian language of flowers, chrysanthemums were given to show honesty and sincerity.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret', should be watered deeply once a week, providing about one gallon of water per plant each time. Adjust the frequency to maintain consistently moist soil, as mums do not tolerate dryness well. During hotter periods, you may need to water more frequently, possibly every three to four days. Overhead watering should be avoided to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. During the colder months or in cooler climates, reduce the amount of water to match the plant's reduced growth and evaporation rates.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight, so place your Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret' in a location where it can receive at least 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. They perform best with morning sun and some afternoon shade, especially in regions with intense heat. Avoid deep shade as it may result in leggy growth and poor flowering.
TemperatureMums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret', prefer temperatures between 60°F and 75°F for optimal growth. They can survive temporary dips down to 32°F but should be protected from frost. Heat above 80°F may stress the plants and prompt the need for additional watering and shading.
PruningPrune your Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret' in early spring to encourage bushy growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of stems through the growing season until around mid-July. Deadhead regularly to promote continuous flowering and prune heavily once the plant goes dormant after the first fall frost.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret,' thrive in a well-draining and fertile soil mix with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mixture containing equal parts peat, perlite, and loamy garden soil works well to provide adequate drainage and nutrient retention.
RepottingMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret,' are often repotted annually, ideally in the spring. However, if they are not overgrown, repotting every two years is sufficient to provide fresh nutrients and space for continued growth.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret' prefers average to high humidity levels, ranging from 40% to 70%. They are adaptable but consistent humidity promotes healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and regular watering.
Outdoor
Full sun, sheltered spot, well-drained fertile soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret' begins its life cycle with seed germination, where conditions of warmth and moisture encourage sprouting. After germination, the seedling stage is marked by the growth of the first true leaves, which is then followed by the vegetative stage where the plant develops its full foliage and stems. During the flowering stage, the plant produces vibrant gold blooms that are characteristic of the 'Gold Margaret' cultivar. After flowering, pollination may occur, potentially leading to seed formation if conditions are favorable. The plant then enters a period of senescence, where it starts to show signs of aging and may die back, especially if in a region that experiences cold winters. In some climates, Chrysanthemums can behave as perennials, entering a period of dormancy during winter and resuming growth in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Gold Margaret', more commonly known as garden mum, can be propagated through stem cuttings, which is the most popular method. This technique is best performed in late spring to early summer when the plants are actively growing. Select a healthy, non-flowering stem and cut a piece about 4 to 6 inches long, making sure there are at least two sets of leaves. Strip the bottom leaves off and dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist but not waterlogged. Place the cutting in indirect light and maintain a temperature around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius). Roots usually develop within a few weeks, after which the new plants can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions.
