Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Golden Mayford Perfection' (5a)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Golden Mayford Perfection' is characterized by its lush, vibrant appearance. This particular variety boasts a plethora of dense, full blooms, each adorned with numerous petals that exude a warm, golden hue. The petals are arranged in a way that creates a near-spherical flower shape, which gives the plant a very opulent and luxurious look. The golden color is rich, leaning toward a yellow-orange spectrum, which is reminiscent of autumnal shades and often brings a bright pop of color to any setting. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Golden Mayford Perfection' is deep green, with leaves that have a slightly serrated edge, providing a lush background that makes the golden blooms stand out even more. The overall effect of this plant is one that is cheerful and inviting, often associated with festive and celebratory occasions.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Chrysanthemum, Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Golden Mayford Perfection'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, have a low level of toxicity to humans. They contain compounds such as pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other potential irritants. Ingesting parts of this plant can cause mild symptoms such as dermatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rashes. Direct contact with the sap may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. If consumed in large quantities, it could potentially lead to more severe symptoms, but typically, household exposure is limited and adverse effects from casual contact or small ingestions are rare.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, or more simply known as mums, are toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats. They contain compounds that can be harmful, such as pyrethrins, which are used in insecticides. If a pet ingests part of a mum plant, they may experience drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression, hyperactivity, and more serious neurological symptoms. It is advisable to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant and to seek veterinary care if any symptoms arise following exposure.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
3 feet (0.91 meters
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant yellow color and decorative texture to gardens and landscapes.
- Extended Blooming Season: Often blooms from late summer through fall, providing color when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, cutting gardens, and container planting, allowing for varied gardening uses.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination and maintaining healthy ecosystems.
- Landscape Design: Can be used effectively for mass planting or as a focal point due to its striking color and form.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, some chrysanthemums have the ability to withstand periods of low water availability.
- Easy Propagation: Chrysanthemums can be propagated through division, making it easy to expand your garden or share with others.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond the basics of watering, sunlight, and occasional fertilization.
- Cultural Significance: With its bright, cheerful blossoms, this plant is often associated with joy and optimism in various cultures.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural Fabric Dye: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to create a natural yellow dye for textiles, providing an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.
- Edible Garnish: Petals of the chrysanthemum can be used as a colorful garnish on salads or desserts, adding both visual appeal and a mild floral flavor.
- Photography Subject: Due to their vibrant colors and intricate petal patterns, chrysanthemums make excellent subjects for macro and botanical photography.
- Artistic Inspiration: The unique form and color of chrysanthemums can inspire artists, serving as a model for paintings, drawings, and other forms of visual art.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried petals of the chrysanthemum can be used as biodegradable confetti for celebrations, reducing waste from traditional plastic confetti.
- Bookmark Decoration: Pressed chrysanthemum flowers create beautiful and natural decorations for handcrafted bookmarks.
- Botanical Sachets: Dried chrysanthemum petals can be included in sachets to subtly scent drawers and closets with a light floral aroma.
- Garden Borders: Chrysanthemums can be used to create vivid borders in gardens, creating a natural and colorful edge that defines spaces.
- Floral Crafts: Chrysanthemums can be incorporated into floral crafts such as wreaths or centerpieces for festive occasions or home decor.
- Scented Candles: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used in the production of scented candles, contributing a subtle floral scent when the candle is burned.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity due to their hardiness and ability to survive the first frosts of fall.
- Optimism and Joy: The bright yellow color of 'Golden Mayford Perfection' chrysanthemums signifies positivity and happiness.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums symbolize commitment and the willingness to stand by someone through thick and thin.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are considered noble and are associated with royalty and respect.
- Death and Grieving: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used for funerals and to honor the dead, symbolizing lamentation or grief.
- Rejuvenation: Chrysanthemums bloom in the fall, representing the idea of rebirth and the cycle of life.
WaterMums require consistent moisture. For Chrysanthemums, it's best to water deeply so the water reaches the roots. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, typically every other day depending on weather conditions. Use about 1 gallon of water per plant for each watering session to ensure the roots are adequately saturated. During periods of high heat and drought, increase the frequency as needed to prevent stress on the plant.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight. The ideal spot for Chrysanthemums is where they can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Avoid planting in heavily shaded areas, as insufficient light can lead to fewer blooms and leggy stems. Morning sunlight is especially beneficial, as it helps evaporate dew quickly, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
TemperatureMums prefer moderate temperatures and will flourish in conditions between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 32 degrees Fahrenheit before they start to suffer from cold damage. Ideally, keep Chrysanthemums in a location where the temperature doesn't exceed 75 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent heat stress and promote vigorous flowering.
PruningPrune Mums to maintain shape and promote denser growth. Pinch back the tips of the stems by about an inch when they are 6 inches tall, and repeat this process every 2 to 3 weeks until about mid-July. Pruning early in the season encourages more branching, which results in a fuller plant with more blooms. The best time for heavy pruning is after the blooming period is over, typically in late fall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH around 6.5. A mix of garden soil, peat, and perlite or sand ensures good drainage and aeration. Add compost for nutrients.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years, or when they become root-bound. Early spring is the best time for repotting mums.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels. They do well in typical household humidity conditions, avoiding extremes.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mum in bright, indirect light and keep the soil consistently moist.
Outdoor
Plant mums in a sunny spot with well-draining soil and space for air flow.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Golden Mayford Perfection', commonly known as mums, starts with the germination of seeds which typically occurs in spring under warm, moist soil conditions. After germination, seedlings emerge and begin vegetative growth, developing a rosette of leaves. In response to longer nights and shorter days, usually in late summer to fall, the plant enters the flowering stage, producing vibrant golden yellow blooms characteristic of this cultivar. After flowering, seeds are produced if pollination has occurred, and the plant enters a period of dormancy during winter, especially in colder climates. The following spring, the plant either regrows from the surviving root system or from the seeds dispersed from the previous season's flowers. Mums are typically perennial in growth habit, with proper care allowing them to regenerate for several years.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Golden Mayford Perfection', can be propagated through a variety of methods, but the most popular and effective method is through division. This practice is typically done in the spring after the risk of frost has passed when the plants have begun to grow and have a network of roots established. To propagate by division, you should carefully dig up the mother plant, ensuring a generous amount of roots are included. Once out of the ground, split the plant into smaller sections using a sharp knife or spade, making sure each division has a fair amount of roots and a few shoots. These divisions can then be replanted into the garden at the same depth they were growing previously, spaced about 18 inches to 2 feet (45 to 60 centimeters) apart to provide adequate room for growth. Regular watering is important until the new divisions are established, but be sure not to overwater as chrysanthemums prefer well-draining soil. With proper care, these divisions will grow into full plants and can be expected to flower in the same year if divided early in the season.
