Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum Grenadine = 'Yogrena' (22c)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum Grenadine 'Yogrena' is an ornamental plant known for its vibrant and colorful appearance. This particular variety showcases a profusion of blooms that are a rich, deep pink or reddish color, reminiscent of the liquid in a grenadine syrup, hence the name. The flowers are typically large and showy with numerous petals that create a dense, pompom-like effect, giving them a lush and full appearance. The petals radiate outward from the center of the flower in an organized pattern, appearing tightly packed together which contributes to their plush look. The foliage of 'Yogrena' is a deep green, providing a striking contrast to the vivid and bright flowers. The leaves are typically deeply lobed or divided, with a somewhat coarse texture, adding to the visual interest of the plant. When in full bloom, the Chrysanthemum Grenadine 'Yogrena' offers a dazzling display of intense color and lush floral beauty that is highly sought after for ornamental purposes.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Grenadine Hardy Garden Mum, Grenadine Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum Grenadine 'Yogrena'(22c).
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemum, including the Chrysanthemum Grenadine 'Yogrena', is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, some people may be sensitive to the plant, and touching or ingesting parts of it can cause dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction, or mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested. There are no severe toxic effects expected for humans from casual contact or ingestion of small quantities.
To pets
For pets, particularly cats and dogs, Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrins, which can be toxic. If a pet ingests part of a Chrysanthemum, they may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, particularly if a large amount is ingested, there could be more serious neurological symptoms such as tremors or seizures. It is important to keep Chrysanthemums out of reach of pets and seek veterinary care if you suspect they have ingested part of the plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: Adds vibrant color and aesthetic beauty to gardens and landscapes with its lush, pink-red flowers.
- Versatility: Suitable for planting in borders, containers, and as cut flowers, offering various uses in garden design.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites beneficial insects like butterflies and bees, promoting pollination and biodiversity.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water, making it suitable for xeriscaping or drought-prone areas.
- Seasonal Interest: Typically blooms in late summer to fall, providing color and interest during a time when other plants may be declining.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, with only occasional deadheading needed to encourage additional blooms.
- Long Bloom Period: Flowers for an extended time, offering a long-lasting display of blooms in the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Garden pest control: Chrysanthemum leaves can be infused to create a natural insect repellent for gardens, helping to protect other plants without the use of harsh chemicals.
- Natural dye: The petals of the Chrysanthemum can be used to produce a natural yellow or gold dye for fabrics, yarns, or even in art projects.
- Biodegradable confetti: Dried Chrysanthemum petals can be used as biodegradable confetti, providing an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic confetti at celebrations.
- Photography: The unique form and color of Chrysanthemum flowers make them a popular subject for photographers, enhancing portfolios with vibrant floral images.
- Fish tanks: After ensuring the plant is safe for the specific fish species, Chrysanthemum leaves can sometimes be used in fish tanks to provide natural shelter and enhance aesthetic appeal.
- Culinary presentation: Fresh Chrysanthemum flowers can be used to garnish plates and improve the presentation of gourmet dishes in high-end culinary arts.
- Floral crafts: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be incorporated into potpourri, wreaths, or other dried flower arrangements for long-lasting decorations.
- Bookmark creation: Pressed Chrysanthemum flowers can be used to create unique and elegant bookmarks, which can be laminated for durability.
- Plant-based ink: When mixed with a solvent, Chrysanthemum petals can be used to create plant-based inks for traditional writing or calligraphy.
- Scented candles: The essential oils or fragrance from Chrysanthemum can be infused into candles to create a unique floral scent for home ambiance.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to promote happiness and ease of life. It is believed to carry yang energy and can introduce positive flows into your home or office. Placing these flowers in the living room is thought to help attract good fortune and drive away negative energy.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Rebirth: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and rebirth because they bloom in autumn as many other flowers are fading.
- Health and Well-being: In traditional medicine, chrysanthemums are believed to have healing properties, symbolizing good health and recovery.
- Nobility: In some cultures, particularly in Asia, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the aristocracy and noble character.
- Mourning and Grief: In many European countries, chrysanthemums are associated with death and are often used in funerary arrangements.
- Joy and Happiness: Despite its association with mourning in some cultures, the chrysanthemum is also seen as a flower of happiness and laughter in others.
- Water
Mums require regular watering to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during their growing season. For a Chrysanthemum 'Grenadine', commonly known as a Garden Mum, it's best to water deeply once a week with about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water, depending on weather conditions like heat and wind which can dry out the soil more quickly. During periods of high temperatures or severe drought, you may need to water more frequently to prevent the soil from drying out. Ensure that the water penetrates deeply into the soil to encourage healthy root growth. Avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of foliar diseases, and instead water at the base of the plant.
- Light
Garden Mums thrive in full sunlight, where they can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The best spot for a Chrysanthemum 'Grenadine' is a location that gets bright, unfiltered sunlight throughout most of the day. If you're planting them outdoors, choose an area that is not shaded by larger plants or structures during the peak sun hours.
- Temperature
Garden Mums prefer moderate to cool temperatures and the ideal temperature range for a Chrysanthemum 'Grenadine' is between 60°F and 75°F. These plants can tolerate minimum temperatures down to about 32°F and maximum temperatures up to around 90°F. However, prolonged exposure to temperatures outside of their ideal range can stress the plant and affect blooming.
- Pruning
Pruning is essential for Garden Mums to encourage bushier growth and more abundant blooms. Chrysanthemum 'Grenadine' should be pinched back in the early summer when the shoots are about 6 inches tall, removing the growing tips to promote branching. Pruning should continue until mid-summer to ensure a compact, well-shaped plant. The best time for pruning is before flower buds begin to form to avoid cutting off potential blooms.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Chrysanthemums thrive in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or coarse sand would provide optimal growing conditions for the Chrysanthemum 'Yogrena'.
- Repotting
Chrysanthemums, like the 'Yogrena', generally require repotting every two to three years or when the plant outgrows its container. It's best to repot in the spring before the growing season begins for minimal stress on the plant.
- Humidity & Misting
Chrysanthemums prefer a moderate humidity level, around 40-60%. The 'Yogrena' variety will thrive if these humidity conditions are maintained, albeit they can tolerate some level of fluctuations within that range.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Chrysanthemums in bright, indirect sunlight and avoid overwatering indoors.
Outdoor
Ensure full sun, protect from extreme cold, and water regularly outdoors.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
- Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum Grenadine, also known as ‘Yogrena,’ begins its life as a seed, which, when sown, germinates to produce a small seedling under the right conditions of warmth and moisture. The seedling then develops into a vegetative stage where it grows leaves and stems vigorously, provided it has adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. As it matures, the plant enters the budding stage, where flower buds start to form, signaling the onset of the reproductive phase. This leads to the flowering stage, where the characteristic bright, decorative blooms of the Chrysanthemum Grenadine open and can be enjoyed before they eventually senesce. After flowering, the plant sets seeds if pollination occurs, completing the reproductive cycle. Finally, many cultivated chrysanthemums, including the Grenadine, are perennial in nature, meaning they can enter a period of dormancy during colder months and regrow the following season from the same root system.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method for propagating Chrysanthemum Grenadine, commonly known as mums, is through division of the clumps. This process typically takes place in the spring when new growth begins to appear. The plant should be carefully dug up and the root ball divided into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. These sections can then be replanted in well-prepared soil, maintaining the same depth at which they were previously growing. It is important to water the new divisions thoroughly to help establish them in their new locations. This method allows for quick and effective multiplication of mums while preserving the characteristics of the parent plant.