Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Holbein' (22)

Names

• Family

  Asteraceae.

• Synonyms

  Hardy Chrysanthemum, Hardy Mum, Garden Mum.

• Common names

  Chrysanthemum 'Holbein' (22).

Toxicity

• To humans

  The Chrysanthemum, also known as Mum, can be slightly toxic to humans if ingested. The plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other potential irritants that may cause symptoms such as dermatitis upon contact with the skin or gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain if parts of the plant are swallowed. Ingestion of large amounts could theoretically lead to more severe reactions, but it is generally considered low in toxicity and severe cases are rare. Handling the plant may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals, so it is advisable to wear gloves as a precaution.

• To pets

  The Chrysanthemum, commonly known as Mum, is toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. The plant contains pyrethrins, which can cause symptoms of poisoning in pets if ingested. These symptoms may include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion could potentially lead to more serious conditions like depression, hypothermia, or muscle tremors. If a pet ingests Chrysanthemum, immediate veterinary attention is recommended to manage and alleviate the symptoms. It's important to keep these plants out of reach of pets to avoid accidental ingestion.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Varies

• Height

  2 feet (61 cm)

• Spread

  2 feet (61 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Decorative Appeal: Chrysanthemums are highly valued for their vibrant bloom colors and variety of flower forms.
• Seasonal Interest: They typically bloom in late summer to fall, providing color when many other plants are starting to decline.
• Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination of gardens and ecosystems.
• Easy to Grow: Hardy and adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
• Long Blooming Period: With proper care, they can have a long flowering period, which extends the display of color in gardens.
• Diversity of Uses: Ideal for beds, borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
• Symbolism and Festivity: Chrysanthemums are associated with joy and beauty in many cultures and are often used in festive occasions and celebrations.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Chrysanthemum tea: In East Asia, the flowers of the chrysanthemum plant are steeped in hot water to make a herbal tea that's believed to have a calming effect and aid in relaxation.
• Edible flowers: The blooms of the plant can be used as an edible garnish for salads, desserts, and other dishes, adding a splash of color and a mild floral flavor.
• Natural insect repellent: Chrysanthemum flowers contain pyrethrins, which are natural insecticides that can help keep mosquitoes and other pests at bay when grown in the garden.
• Companion planting: The chrysanthemum is valued in gardening for its ability to deter pests, and it can be planted alongside other crops as a companion plant to protect them from insects.
• Dye production: The petals of chrysanthemum flowers can be used to produce a natural yellow or gold dye for textiles and other crafts.
• Festive decorations: In various cultures, chrysanthemum flowers are used to create festive displays and arrangements for celebrations such as the Day of the Dead in Mexico or the Chinese Double Ninth Festival.
• Aquatic plant supplement: Decomposed chrysanthemum flowers can be used in small amounts to feed aquatic plants in ponds and aquariums, providing them with necessary nutrients.
• Artistic inspiration: The unique shape and vibrant colors of the chrysanthemum have inspired artists and have been featured in paintings, prints, and other forms of art.
• Floral crafts: Dried chrysanthemum flowers are often used in crafting, such as in potpourri, floral arrangements, and wreath making.
• Plant symbolism: Chrysanthemums are often used in cultural ceremonies and rituals as symbols of certain emotions or ideas, such as longevity and rejuvenation in Asia, or sympathy and honor in Western funerals.

Feng Shui

The Chrysanthemum is believed to bring happiness and laughter in Feng Shui, so it could be placed in areas of the home where you wish to foster joy, such as the living room. It's also associated with longevity and can thus be used to promote a healthy life when displayed in the East sector of your home or space.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Loyalty and Devotion: The chrysanthemum is often given as a symbol of loyalty and steadfastness. A bouquet of these flowers conveys the sender's loyal love and unwavering support.
• Longevity and Immortality: Originating in Asia, chrysanthemums are associated with longevity and health. They are often used in traditional medicine and are a symbol of a long and healthy life.
• Rebirth and Renewal: As many varieties of chrysanthemums bloom in the fall, they can represent the idea of rebirth and the cycle of life, as they bring vibrant color to the garden at a time when most flowers are dying off.
• Happiness and Joy: In general, chrysanthemums are seen as flowers of happiness and joy. Their bright and varied colors uplift spirits and are often associated with positivity.
• Friendship: White chrysanthemums are used to symbolize true friendship, making it a perfect gift to show appreciation for a dear friend.