Mum Chrysanthemum 'Lucy' (29a)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', commonly known as mums or chrysanthemums, is a cultivated variety that boasts a visually appealing display, which enriches the aesthetic of gardens and arrangements where color and form are desired. The plant is characterized by its vibrant, showy flowers that take center stage against its backdrop of rich green foliage. The flowers are the most prominent feature, with lush petals that radiate outward from a central core, often creating a dome or cushion-like shape. Depending on the phase of its bloom cycle, these flowers can present as tightly clustered buds or fully opened blossoms, revealing the intricate layers of petals that make up each flower. Its petals have a soft and sometimes slightly ruffled texture, contributing to the full and lush appearance of the bloom. They are often brightly colored, with 'Lucy' typically showcasing hues that could range within vibrant shades, adding a burst of color to any setting. The foliage of 'Lucy' consists of medium to dark green leaves that are generally oval-shaped with serrated edges. The leaves form a bushy and dense canopy that provides a rich contrast to the bright blossoms, with stems that bear both the leaves and flowers. Chrysanthemum 'Lucy' is a perennial favorite in many gardens due to its floriferous nature and the extended period through which it provides color, often flowering when many other plants begin to fade. It is a staple in fall displays, offering a sense of warmth and seasonal charm.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mums, Chrysanths, Garden Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum
Common names
Dendranthema grandiflorum 'Lucy', Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Lucy'.
ToxicityTo humans
The chrysanthemum, commonly referred to as mum, generally has low toxicity to humans. However, if ingested, the plant can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In people with sensitivities, contact with the plant's sap might result in dermatitis. Also, chrysanthemums contain compounds that can be irritants, so handling the plant may provoke allergic reactions in some individuals.
To pets
Mums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If ingested by an animal, the plant can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to more serious symptoms, but such outcomes are uncommon. Pet owners should prevent their animals from consuming any part of the plant and seek veterinary assistance if they suspect their pet has ingested mums.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Spread
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemums are known for their beautiful blooms, which can enhance any garden space or serve as vibrant decorative elements indoors.
- Variety of Colors: The 'Lucy' variety offers blooms in a range of colors, providing a delightful palette that can be tailored to personal preferences or seasonal themes.
- Extended Blooming Period: Chrysanthemums, including the 'Lucy' variety, have a long flowering period from late summer to fall, providing color when many other plants have finished blooming.
- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums can attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which are vital for pollination and maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
- Easy to Care For: These plants are known for being low maintenance, which makes them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Versatility: Chrysanthemums are adaptable to various uses, including container planting, borders, and as cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, many chrysanthemums, including 'Lucy,' can tolerate periods of low water, making them suitable for water-wise gardens.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dye Source: The flowers of Chrysanthemum can be used to produce a natural yellow or gold dye for fabrics and textiles.
- Natural Insect Repellent: The plant contains compounds that are unpalatable to certain insects, making it useful for planting in gardens to help repel pests.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemum can be planted among vegetables to help deter harmful insects and promote a healthier garden without the use of chemical pesticides.
- Artistic Inspiration: The striking appearance of Chrysanthemum flowers makes them a popular subject for photographers, painters, and other artists.
- Culinary Garnish: The petals of some Chrysanthemum varieties are edible and can be used as a colorful garnish for salads and other dishes.
- Symbolic Gift: In some cultures, Chrysanthemum is a gift that symbolizes friendship and well-wishing, often given on special occasions.
- Decoration: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be used in potpourri or as part of dried floral arrangements for long-lasting home decoration.
- Festive Decor: Chrysanthemums are associated with autumn and are often used in seasonal decor for festivities like Thanksgiving and harvest festivals.
- Biological Studies: The genetics and growth patterns of Chrysanthemum are studied for research in plant sciences and horticulture.
- Soil Improvement: Chrysanthemum plants can help improve soil health by adding organic matter as they decompose after their life cycle.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui for bringing happiness and laughter to the home, as well as fostering a life of ease. Its yang energy is said to attract good luck and help ward off negative energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life due to their robust nature and perennial growth cycle.
- Loyalty: The chrysanthemum is considered a symbol of loyalty and devoted love because of its enduring blooms.
- Happiness: The bright and cheerful appearance of the chrysanthemum flower often symbolizes joy and happiness in various cultures.
- Beauty: With its appealing and diverse aesthetics, the chrysanthemum represents the idea of beauty in life and art.
- Rebirth: As the chrysanthemum often blooms in the fall, it is seen as a symbol of rebirth and a life well-lived, carrying on its vibrancy even as the colder months approach.
- Death: In some cultures, particularly in Europe, chrysanthemums are a symbol of death and are commonly used in funerary bouquets and on graves.
WaterTo water the garden mum, also known formally as Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', water the plant deeply and thoroughly so that water reaches the roots. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, generally about once a week. The amount of water needed will depend on the size of the plant and the weather conditions but aim to provide about one gallon of water every seven to ten days during active growth, adjusting as necessary for rainfall and temperature changes. Avoid overhead watering to prevent disease and do not let the soil become waterlogged as mums prefer well-drained soil.
LightMums, including Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', thrive in full sun conditions. This means they should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The ideal spot for this plant would be in an area that is exposed to bright, direct light for the majority of the day, such as a southern-facing garden spot. Ensure that the location does not provide too much shade, as insufficient light can lead to leggy plants and fewer flowers.
TemperatureMums, including Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', prefer cooler conditions and can survive temperatures as low as 32°F once established. However, they grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60°F and 75°F and night temperatures are between 55°F and 60°F. Frost can damage the plant, so it is important to protect it if temperatures are expected to dip below freezing.
PruningPrune Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', or the garden mum, to encourage bushier growth and to maintain its shape. Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer, stopping around mid-July to allow flower buds to form for fall blooming. Remove spent flowers to promote continuous blooming and cut back the foliage to the ground after frost kills the plant in late fall or early winter.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, should be well-draining with a high content of organic matter. A mix of equal parts garden soil, peat, and perlite or sand is suitable. Mums prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingChrysanthemums, or mums, should be repotted every one to two years. This helps replenish their soil and provides room for their roots to grow, ensuring the plants remain vibrant and healthy.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums, or mums, thrive in moderate humidity levels. Aiming for a relative humidity between 40% and 60% is ideal for these plants to flourish.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright indirect light and keep soil consistently moist.
Outdoor
Plant mums in full sun and water regularly for best blooms.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Lucy' (commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum or simply Mum) begins its life as a seed, which after germination develops into a seedling. As it grows, it enters a vegetative stage where it forms a bushy plant with dark green leaves. When environmental conditions are right, typically in late summer to fall, it starts the budding stage, leading to the flowering phase where the plant displays its vibrant and colorful flowers. Following pollination, the plant may produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. After blooming, the plant enters a period of dormancy during the colder months, where it remains alive but inactive. With the return of warmer spring temperatures, the Chrysanthemum 'Lucy' regrows from its root system, continuing its perennial cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Lucy', widely known as mum, is commonly propagated by division, which is the most popular method. This process is typically done in the early spring before new growth begins. Division involves carefully digging up an established plant and gently separating it into smaller sections by hand or with a sharp knife, ensuring that each division has a portion of the root system and a few shoots. These sections can then be replanted in well-draining soil, spaced appropriately apart to allow for growth. Watering the new plants generously after planting helps to establish roots in their new location.
