Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Matisse'
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Matisse' is a captivating plant that showcases a lush arrangement of vibrant flowers and dense foliage. Its blossoms are a rich tapestry of color, often presenting shades that can range from deep reds to bright yellows, much like the palette of the famous artist it is named after. Each flower is composed of numerous petals that radiate outward from the center, creating a dome or cushion-shaped appearance that adds to its visual appeal. The petals can exhibit various patterns, sometimes with a gradient effect where the color transitions from the base to the tip, while in other cases, they may have a more solid hue throughout. The center of the flower, where the petals meet, is typically a contrasting color, which can be darker or lighter, adding depth to the overall look of the blooms. The foliage of Chrysanthemum 'Matisse' comprises rich green leaves that are deeply lobed, with a slightly coarse texture. Each leaf unfolds into an irregular shape that complements the boldness of the flowers. The leaves are attached to sturdy stems that emerge from the base of the plant, forming a dense and bushy habit that serves as an excellent backdrop to highlight the spectacular floral display.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Garden Mum, Florist's Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Mum
Common names
Dendranthema 'Matisse', Leucanthemum 'Matisse'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, can cause dermatitis in some people if they come in contact with the leaves or sap. While not considered highly toxic if ingested, consumption of mums can potentially lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and salivation. It is advised to avoid eating any part of the plant.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, often referred to as mums, are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. Ingesting parts of the plant can lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. If your pet consumes mums, it is important to contact a veterinarian, as ingestion could lead to more severe reactions depending on the amount consumed and the sensitivity of the individual animal.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, have vibrant and diverse flower colors that enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Extended Blooming Season: Mums typically bloom in the fall, providing color and interest during a time when many other plants are beginning to decline.
- Easy to Grow: These plants are known for being low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions with minimal care.
- Attracts Pollinators: Mums attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Versatility: Mums can be grown in garden beds, containers, and as part of cut flower arrangements, offering versatility in their use.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Artistic inspiration: Chrysanthemums like 'Matisse' can serve as muses for artists, not just for their beauty but for their complex structure, leading to detailed sketches, paintings, or even sculptures.
- Natural dye: Petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to create a natural yellow to golden dye for fabrics and yarns.
- Culinary decoration: The petals of chrysanthemum flowers are sometimes used to garnish dishes, adding a splash of color and elegance to culinary presentations.
- Photography subjects: Their vivid colors and intricate patterns make chrysanthemums popular subjects for photographers looking to capture the essence of nature.
- Wedding decor: Chrysanthemums are often used in wedding bouquets and arrangements, symbolizing fidelity and optimism.
- Companion planting: Gardeners sometimes plant chrysanthemums with vegetables as they can help repel certain harmful insects due to their natural compounds.
- Educational tools: Biology teachers can use chrysanthemums to demonstrate plant anatomy and life cycles to students.
- Symbolic gifts: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given as gifts to symbolize loyalty and devotion.
- Festival decorations: They are widely used in autumnal festivals, especially in Asia, where they are celebrated for their beauty during events like the Japanese Festival of Happiness.
- Floral perfumes: While less common than other blooms, chrysanthemum petals can contribute to the creation of unique and complex fragrances.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums are believed in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter to the home. Place chrysanthemums in the living room or areas where guests are entertained to encourage uplifting energy and discourage negativity.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityChrysanthemums are not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Loyalty and Devotion: The chrysanthemum often symbolizes loyalty and the willingness to stand by someone's side.
- Happiness and Joy: Chrysanthemums are traditionally associated with happiness and positivity in many cultures.
- Longevity and Long Life: In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are a symbol of longevity and health.
- Grief and Mourning: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used to honor the dead and are associated with grief.
- Rejuvenation and Rebirth: Some interpretations suggest that chrysanthemums represent a new life or rejuvenation because they bloom in the fall.
WaterChrysanthemums, known as mums, should be watered deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. This typically means you ought to water them once or twice a week, providing 1 to 1.5 gallons per watering session depending on the size of the plant and environmental conditions. Ensure the water penetrates the soil deeply to encourage strong root growth. Avoid overhead watering that can dampen the foliage and lead to fungal diseases, and aim to water early in the morning to allow any moisture on the leaves to dry out during the day.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight conditions. They should be placed in a spot where they can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. Filtered light or partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the afternoon, can help the blooms last longer but may reduce the plant's vitality and flower production.
TemperatureMums prefer moderate temperatures and will grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, with nighttime temperatures falling to around 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures of 32 degrees Fahrenheit but will not survive if temperatures dip below freezing for extended periods. Ideal growing conditions are found in the cooler days of late summer to fall.
PruningPrune mums to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems by about 1 inch when the plants are 6 inches tall, repeating the process every 2 to 3 weeks until mid-summer. The best time for pruning mums is in the spring, just as the new growth begins to show. Regular pinching helps to create a denser, more floriferous plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums prefer well-draining soil with a mix of peat, perlite, and compost, ideally with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingMums should typically be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound, which helps maintain their health and vigor.
Humidity & MistingMums thrive in moderate humidity levels and do not require excessively high humidity to grow well.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect sunlight and away from drafts.
Outdoor
Ensure full to part sun and shelter from strong winds for mums.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Matisse', commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, starts as a seed, which germinates when planted in well-draining soil and with adequate warmth and moisture, usually in spring. Once the seedling emerges, it enters the vegetative growth phase, during which its stems and leaves develop rapidly, necessitating adequate light, nutrients, and water. As temperatures begin to decrease in late summer to early autumn, the plant initiates the budding phase, characterized by the development of flower buds. The blooming phase follows, showcasing vibrant flowers that are the plant's most recognizable feature; this stage is influenced by shorter day lengths and can last several weeks until the first frost. After blooming, the Chrysanthemum 'Matisse' enters a period of senescence where the flowers fade and the plant begins to die back, often followed by a dormancy phase during the colder winter months where it conserves energy underground. In spring, if the root system has survived winter, the mum will regrow, completing its perennial life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Matisse', commonly known as the hardy garden mum, is best propagated through division. Division is typically done in the spring as new growth appears. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire plant, ensuring that you keep a large root ball intact. Use a sharp spade or knife to cut the plant into smaller sections, making sure each section has a portion of the root system and several shoots. Replant each division promptly, maintaining the same soil level as the original plant, and water thoroughly to help establish the roots. This method promotes healthy, vigorous growth and is an effective way of maintaining the health and vitality of garden mums by rejuvenating older plants.
