Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' (21)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' (21) is a striking ornamental plant known commonly as mums or chrysanthemums. This plant boasts lush, green foliage that forms a bushy backdrop to its floral display. The leaves are deeply lobed and may have a somewhat jagged appearance, adding texture to the overall look of the plant. The most captivating feature of 'Mavis' (21) is its blossoms. The flowers bloom in clusters, creating a vibrant and dense canopy of color. Each flower is composed of numerous petals that radiate outwards from the center. The petals can have a spoon-shaped or tubular form and are tightly arranged in overlapping layers, sometimes giving them a full and almost pom-pom-like appearance. Color is a signature aspect of this chrysanthemum, with the petals exhibiting various shades depending on the specific cultivar. The hues can range from soft pastels to deep, rich tones, often creating an eye-catching contrast against the greenery. The core of the flower, where the petals meet, typically contains the reproductive parts, which are less noticeable amid the showiness of the vibrant petals. Mums are known for their prolonged blooming period, adding color to gardens when many other plants are winding down for the season. The flowers can provide a generous display of beauty, lasting several weeks under favorable conditions.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mavis Chrysanthemum, Mavis Mum
Common names
Dendranthema grandiflorum 'Mavis', Chrysanthemum grandiflorum 'Mavis', Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Mavis'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, have a low toxicity level to humans. Ingestion can sometimes cause dermatitis or skin irritation due to contact with the plant's sap. If any parts of the plant are ingested, it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is recommended to handle chrysanthemums with care and wash hands after contact, and to avoid ingesting any part of the plant.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Ingesting any part of the plant can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The plant contains compounds that may irritate the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system of pets. If your pet ingests chrysanthemums, it is advised to contact a veterinarian immediately. Prompt medical attention is important to manage any adverse reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant colors and ornamental beauty to gardens due to its attractive flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, aiding in garden pollination.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooms in late summer to fall, providing visual interest when many other plants are no longer flowering.
- Easy Care: Known for being low-maintenance and easy to grow, which is ideal for beginner gardeners.
- Durability: Offers good resistance to pests and diseases, ensuring a longer-lasting display.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, pots, and as cut flowers, giving various options for garden design and indoor decoration.
- Cultural Significance: Often used in floral arrangements and festivals, adding traditional value to various cultures.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' petals can be used to add color to natural fabric dyes, providing a range of hues from subtle yellows to deep oranges.
- The plant can be incorporated into ornamental gardens to create vivid autumn displays, as they bloom in a season when many other plants are fading.
- Chrysanthemum leaves are sometimes used as a natural insect repellent in the garden, due to their pyrethrin content.
- They can be planted as companions for certain vegetable crops, such as tomatoes, to deter harmful insects.
- The flowers can be dried and used in potpourri mixtures, providing a pleasant fragrance to indoor spaces.
- Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' can be used in floral arrangements, especially for fall-themed decorations due to its seasonal bloom time.
- The petals are sometimes used for crafting, pressed in books or laminated to preserve their beauty for various decorative projects.
- When grown in large groups, these plants can act as a natural privacy screen in gardens due to their bushy growth.
- Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' serves as a nectar source for pollinators late into the fall, supporting bees and butterflies.
- Creative gardeners may use the structured form of Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' for topiary projects in gardens or pots.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. It is believed to bring positive energy and is often used to promote good health and longevity. You can place Chrysanthemums in the living room or areas where guests are entertained to induce a sense of calmness and balance. They are especially beneficial in the fall when these plants bloom, as they are thought to harness metal energy in Feng Shui, which relates to clarity and preciseness.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums have been associated with long life and immortality, partly due to their hardiness and ability to bloom into the autumn when other flowers have wilted.
- Rebirth: As they bloom in the fall, they symbolize not only the end of a cycle but also the chance for renewal, similar to the seasonal shift they represent.
- Nobility: In some cultures, especially in Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, representing perfection and regality.
- Joy and Optimism: With their bright and cheerful appearance, chrysanthemums are commonly associated with happiness and a positive outlook on life.
- Loyalty and Devotion: Because of their long blooming period, they can symbolize steadfastness and enduring affection.
WaterMums require a consistent watering schedule to thrive. Water Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' deeply when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch, usually about once a week. During hot, dry spells, watering may need to be increased to twice a week. Provide the plants with about one gallon of water per watering session to ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. Overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in water can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage. Adjust the watering frequency according to the weather conditions, less during cooler months, and more if it's particularly hot or the plant is in a windy location.
LightMums do best in full sunlight to perform their best. Place Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. An east-facing garden that gets morning sun or a spot that has full sun for most of the day would be ideal. Avoid shaded locations, as insufficient light can hamper the flowering of mums.
TemperatureChrysanthemum 'Mavis' prefers cooler temperatures and will bloom prolifically when nighttime temperatures are between 50°F and 60°F. The plant can survive in temperatures ranging from 32°F to 90°F; however, extreme temperatures at either end can stress the plant and affect flowering. Mums grow best when daytime temperatures are consistently below 75°F.
PruningPruning mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Mavis', encourages bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of new growth in the spring when shoots are about 4 to 6 inches tall. Continue to do so every few weeks until mid-summer. This will stimulate side branching and lead to a denser plant with more flowers. The best time for the last pruning is around the Fourth of July to ensure that the plant will form buds for fall blooms.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, should be well-draining and fertile with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mixture of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite in equal parts can provide the necessary drainage and nutrient content.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. Use a slightly larger pot each time to allow for expansion.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums prefer a moderate humidity level, around 40-60%. They do not require the high humidity that some tropical plants do, making them suitable for typical indoor environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright light away from drafts and water regularly.
Outdoor
Plant mums in full sun, ensure soil is well-drained, water as needed.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Mavis' (21), commonly known as Mum or Hardy Chrysanthemum, begins its life cycle as a seed which, when planted in well-drained soil and with adequate warmth, germinates to produce a seedling. The seedling grows into a vegetative plant, developing a robust stem and foliage through photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. Once mature, it enters the flowering stage, typically in late summer or fall, where it produces vibrant, showy flowers that attract pollinators for reproduction. After pollination, the plant sets seeds which can be dispersed for propagation. Post bloom, Mum enters dormancy during the winter, with the aerial parts dying back and the plant relying on its underground structures to survive before regrowth occurs in spring. With proper care, such as dividing overgrown clumps, Chrysanthemum 'Mavis' (21) can repeat this life cycle for several years.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Mavis', commonly known as mums, is most effectively propagated using the technique of division, typically done in spring. This method involves carefully digging up the established plant and separating the dense clumps into smaller sections, each with an adequate amount of roots and shoots. Care should be taken not to damage the roots excessively during the process. Once divided, these sections can be immediately replanted into well-draining soil, ensuring they are spaced appropriately to accommodate future growth. Watering should be done gently to help the new divisions establish themselves, providing the necessary moisture for root development without causing waterlogging.
