Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' (28b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', commonly known as mums or chrysanthemums, is a flowering plant characterized by its lush, vibrant blossoms. The flowers typically boast a deep, rich hue which may vary slightly in shade depending on the specific variety. The petals are densely packed and can have a spoon-shaped appearance, radiating from the center of the flower in a symmetrical pattern, giving it a very full and rounded look. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' consists of deeply lobed leaves that are a bright, lively green. These leaves form an attractive backdrop to the eye-catching flowers and are an integral part of the plant's overall aesthetic. The leaves are typically matte in texture and may have a slightly coarse feel to the touch. The plant itself has a bushy, mounding habit, creating a rounded form overall. Its branching structure supports the weight of the blooms and leaves, providing a sturdy base for the decorative part of the plant. The stems are relatively strong and can support the flowers as they grow and become denser. Bear in mind that the Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' is popular for its showy blossoms which are central to its display and are highly sought after for their bright, cheerful presence in gardens and as cut flowers for arrangements. The color and fullness of the flowers make it a favorite for adding a splash of color to the landscape during its blooming season.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mei-Kyo Chrysanthemum, Mei-Kyo Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are generally considered to have a low level of toxicity to humans. However, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or dermatitis upon contact with the plant's sap. Ingestion of chrysanthemums can lead to gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is important to keep these plants out of reach of small children who might accidentally ingest them.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, frequently referred to as mums, are toxic to pets such as cats and dogs if ingested. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to more serious symptoms such as depression and muscle tremors. Pet owners should be careful to prevent their animals from eating any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Chrysanthemums, including the 'Mei-kyo' variety, contribute vibrant color and aesthetic beauty to gardens and landscapes.
- Extended Blooming Season: They typically bloom in the fall, which adds color to gardens during a season when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Ease of Care: 'Mei-kyo' chrysanthemums are known for being hardy and relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Pest Resistance: These plants are known for their resistance to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Diversity: The chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' is just one example of the wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors available in this species.
- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the pollination of the garden ecosystem.
- Versatility: They can be used in a range of landscaping designs, from borders and containers to mass plantings.
- Cut Flowers: Chrysanthemums, including 'Mei-kyo', are long-lasting as cut flowers and are popular in floral arrangements.
- Seasonal Festivities: Often associated with autumn celebrations and traditions, they have a special place in cultural festivals and events.
- Companion Planting: These plants can be effectively paired with other fall favorites, creating visually appealing combinations in the garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Art and Craft Projects: The vibrant petals of Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, giving them a unique and beautiful color.
- Fish Aquaria: The leaves of Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', when dried and placed in fish tanks, can potentially help in reducing harmful bacteria, benefiting the health of the aquatic environment.
- Insect Repelling Sachets: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers are known to contain compounds that are effective at repelling certain insects, making them ideal for homemade sachets.
- Photography Subjects: Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' with its symmetric bloom can be a captivating subject for macro photography, perfect for artists and hobbyists alike.
- Educational Tools: These flowers can serve as an educational tool for botanical studies, exemplifying the characteristics of daisy-like composites to students.
- Festive Decorations: Fresh or dried Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' flowers can be used to create festive garlands or centerpieces for celebrations due to their vibrant colors and full form.
- Culinary Garnishes: While commonly known for different varieties used in cuisine, the non-toxic petals of Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' can occasionally serve as decorative garnishes for special dishes.
- Perfumery: The scent of Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' can be captured and used as inspiration for perfumes or to produce scented candles for a floral fragrance at home.
- Composting Material: The leftover stems and leaves, after the flowering season, can be added to compost piles to enrich the soil with organic matter.
- Feng Shui: Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' is believed to bring happiness and positivity into the home according to Feng Shui, making them ideal for home decor.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is believed to bring happiness and laughter to the home, and in Feng Shui, it is often used to promote good health and a long life. It should be placed in areas of the home that require a boost in positive energy, such as living rooms or areas with a lot of foot traffic to encourage positivity and high-spirited conversations.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums, often called "mums," are commonly associated with longevity due to their robust nature and ability to bloom into the autumn when other flowers have wilted. This makes them a symbol of a long and prosperous life.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Mums bloom in the fall, a season that precedes the onset of winter. Their late blooming cycle is symbolic of the idea that life can begin anew, and there is always an opportunity for rebirth and renewal, even as other plants are dying.
- Nobility and Virtue: In many Eastern cultures, the chrysanthemum is considered a noble flower, associated with high stature and moral integrity. It is a flower often depicted in art and literature as a representation of virtue.
- Love and Affection: In some cultures, giving a red chrysanthemum is a way of communicating love and deep passion, similar to the way red roses are used in the West.
- Joy and Happiness: The bright and cheerful appearance of mums, with their wide range of colors, makes them a symbol of joy and happiness in various cultures around the world.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The robust nature of the chrysanthemum, which can withstand adverse conditions, makes it a symbol of loyalty and the ability to stand firm, even in challenging times.
WaterFor a Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', commonly known as a mums, it's essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water the plant deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means watering once or twice a week. Avoid overhead watering to prevent disease, and instead water at the base of the plant. Depending on the size of the plant and the environmental conditions, you might need to use about one gallon of water per week, adjusting as necessary during hot, dry spells or rainy periods.
LightMums prefer full sunlight to thrive, so place your Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' in a location where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. While they can tolerate partial shade, too little light can result in a weaker plant with fewer blooms. Avoid overly shaded areas as this can lead to leggy growth and decreased flowering.
TemperatureMums perform best in moderate temperatures and should be protected from extreme heat and cold. The ideal temperature range for Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo' is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate minimum temperatures down to about 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but they should be protected from frost, which can damage the plant.
PruningPruning mums is important to promote bushier growth and more blooms. For Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', prune in early spring before new growth starts and again in early summer to encourage branching. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. The best time for major pruning is after the risk of frost has passed but before the plant starts budding.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, is a well-draining potting soil with peat moss and perlite. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 for optimal growth.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years, or when the root system outgrows the current pot. This helps maintain nutrient-rich soil and encourages healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They thrive in environments that mimic the natural humidity of outdoor conditions, with good air circulation to prevent disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air flow.
Outdoor
Plant mums in well-draining soil with full to partial sun.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', commonly known as garden mum, begins its life cycle from seeds or vegetative cuttings. The seeds or cuttings first germinate or take root in moist soil with adequate warmth and light conditions, developing into seedlings or rooted cuttings. These then grow into juvenile plants, forming a rosette of leaves close to the ground as they mature. During the vegetative phase, the plant develops a bushy architecture with many branches and leaves, using nutrients, water, and light to grow actively. Flowering is induced as day length decreases towards the end of summer, leading to the development of distinctive flower buds that bloom into the characteristic chrysanthemum flowers in late summer to fall. After flowering, if not deadheaded, the plant will set seed and eventually will die back with the onset of colder temperatures, completing its annual life cycle, although some may survive as perennials in suitable climates.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Mei-kyo', commonly known as the garden mum, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial. In early spring or after the blooming period has finished in the fall, the plant clumps are carefully dug up and the root ball divided by hand or using a sharp knife to separate the new growth with roots attached. Each section should include several shoots and a portion of the root system. These divisions are then replanted into well-draining soil, ensuring that the crown of the division is level with the soil surface. The divisions should be watered thoroughly and maintained in a moist environment to encourage establishment. Over the course of a few weeks, the new plants will begin to grow and can then be treated as mature garden mums.
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