Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow'
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' showcases a vibrant display of flowers that are a sunny yellow in color. The blooms are full and lush, typically characterized by a multitude of layered petals that create a dome-shaped appearance. These petals radiate outwards from the center of the flower, giving it a full and pleasing aesthetic that can brighten up any garden. The center of the flower is usually a deeper yellow tone, providing a distinct contrast to the lighter yellow of the petals. The leaves of the 'Mermaid Yellow' Chrysanthemum are dark green with a slightly serrated edge, which adds a lovely backdrop to the brightness of the flowers. The foliage is dense and provides a bushy appearance, often creating a lush canvas that underlines the spectacular floral display. The plant has a sturdy appearance, with stems that hold up the flowers effectively, not allowing them to droop or sag. In summary, the plant displays an abundant growth of cheerful yellow flowers with a rich, green foliage that complements its sunny disposition.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mermaid Yellow Chrysanthemum, Yellow Mermaid Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause skin irritation in some individuals due to the presence of naturally occurring chemicals called sesquiterpene lactones, which are found in the plant's sap. If ingested, they can potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It is generally advised to avoid eating any part of the mum plant due to its potential irritant properties.
To pets
Mums are considered toxic to pets, specifically cats and dogs, due to the presence of compounds that can interfere with their gastrointestinal systems and nervous systems. If a pet ingests a mum, they may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In some cases, ingestion of the plant can lead to more severe reactions, including depression, and it may require veterinary care. Pet owners should therefore keep mums out of reach from their pets to prevent possible poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemums are well-known for their vibrant yellow flowers that can enhance the visual appeal of any garden or indoor space.
- Seasonal Interest: They bloom in the fall, providing color and interest after many other plants have finished flowering.
- Ease of Care: The 'Mermaid Yellow' variety is relatively easy to maintain, requiring only basic gardening care such as watering and occasional fertilization.
- Drought Tolerance: As mature plants, chrysanthemums can withstand periods of low water, making them suitable for drier climates or water-wise gardens.
- Pest Resistance: Chrysanthemums are often less susceptible to pests compared to other garden flowers, though they may still require occasional treatment for pests like aphids.
- Versatility: These plants can be grown in flower beds, containers, and borders, making them versatile for various garden designs and spaces.
- Long Blooming Period: Chrysanthemums typically have a long flowering period, which means more color in the garden for an extended time.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, aiding in the pollination of your garden.
- Cut Flower Use: They are ideal for cutting gardens as they have a long vase life, making them perfect for home decoration or as gifts.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural dye: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used to produce a natural yellow dye for fabrics and yarn.
- Photography subject: Due to their vibrant color, Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' can serve as an excellent subject for macro photography and botanical illustrations.
- Edible garnish: Although not a common practice, the petals of Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' may be used as an edible garnish on salads and desserts, provided they are free of pesticides.
- Companion planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted alongside other crops as they are known to repel certain pests from vegetables and ornamental plants.
- Decorative potpourri: Dried Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' petals can add color and a mild fragrance to homemade potpourri mixtures.
- Bookmark creation: Pressed Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' flowers can be laminated or enclosed in paper to create unique and attractive bookmarks.
- Art supplies: Petals can be used in creating botanical paper or incorporated into mixed media art projects for texture and color.
- Festive decor: Strung together, the flowers of Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' can be made into garlands or wreaths for autumn and harvest-themed decorations.
- Plant dye for crafts: The flower's natural pigments can color soaps, candles, and other handmade crafts with a gentle yellow hue.
- Educational tool: Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' can be used in schools or educational workshops to teach botany and plant life cycles.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to attract good luck and positive energy. The bright yellow color of the 'Mermaid Yellow' Chrysanthemum is associated with the sun and can be used to introduce a lively and cheerful energy into a space. It can be placed in the health (east), wealth (southeast), or personal growth (northeast) areas of a home or office to enhance the corresponding aspects of life according to the Bagua map.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Loyalty: Chrysanthemums are often associated with loyalty due to their nature of blooming year after year and their long-lasting flowers.
- Longevity: These plants are symbolic of a long life as they are known for their ability to bloom into the late fall, representing endurance and vitality.
- Rejuvenation: The chrysanthemum's ability to flower late in the year symbolizes the idea of renewal and recovery.
- Friendship: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are given to friends as a symbol of an enduring relationship that stands strong through the hardships.
- Love: In some traditions, chrysanthemums express a deep and passionate love, where the intense yellow color can signify the sun's energy in love’s loyalty.
- Happiness: The bright and cheerful color of 'Mermaid Yellow' chrysanthemums symbolizes joy and positivity, making them common in bouquets meant to convey happiness.
WaterFor the mums, also known as Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow', the watering should be thorough, ensuring the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Generally, watering once a week with about one gallon of water per plant is sufficient; however, this may vary depending on climate conditions and soil type. During hot, dry spells, they might need water more frequently. To check if the plant needs water, feel the soil a few inches down. If the top inch is dry, it's time to water. Overhead watering can lead to diseases, so it's best to water at the base of the plant.
LightFor optimal growth, mums require a full sun location, where the plant can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Placing them in a spot that gets morning sun is preferable, as the afternoon sun can be more intense. However, in very hot climates, some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from excessive heat.
TemperatureMums thrive in a mild climate with temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can withstand short periods of colder weather down to about 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but frost can damage the plants. The ideal growing conditions involve avoiding extreme heat, as temperatures consistently above 80 degrees Fahrenheit can stress the plant.
PruningPruning mums encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess. Prune them in early spring when new growth appears, and perform pinching by removing the tips of the stems through late spring or early summer. This will stimulate the plant to branch out and can lead to more blooms in the fall. Pruning after midsummer can reduce flowering.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Mums should be well-draining and fertile, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A blend of peat, perlite, and compost works well to provide aeration and nutrients.
RepottingMums should generally be repotted every one to two years or when they outgrow their current container, ensuring fresh soil and room for growth.
Humidity & MistingMums thrive best at moderate humidity levels, around 60-70%, which helps maintain their health without encouraging fungal issues.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Mums in bright indirect light and avoid drafty spots.
Outdoor
Plant Mums in sunny to partly shaded area with shelter from wind.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow', commonly known as mums or Hardy Garden Mum, starts its life cycle as a seed or a cutting from a mature plant. Once the seed germinates or the cutting roots, it enters the vegetative growth stage, where it develops leaves and stems through photosynthesis and nutrient uptake from the soil. As the plant matures, it enters the budding stage, where flower buds form due to shorter daylight hours, typically in late summer or early fall. The blooming stage follows, with vibrant yellow flowers opening and attracting pollinators, which can facilitate cross-pollination. After the blooming period, the plant sets seeds, which are subsequently dispersed for reproduction or the plant can be propagated vegetatively through cuttings. Finally, as temperatures decrease and daylight shortens in late fall, the Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow' enters dormancy to survive the winter, completing its annual life cycle and ready to begin anew in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Mermaid Yellow', commonly known as mums, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method. This process is ideally done in the early spring as the new growth begins to emerge. To propagate by division, the plant should be carefully lifted from the soil and using a sharp knife or spade, the root clump is divided into smaller sections ensuring that each section has an adequate number of shoots and a healthy root system. These sections are then replanted in well-draining soil, spaced appropriately apart to allow for growth. It is important to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered until they are established.
