Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum Mirage = 'Yomira' (22b)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira' is a delightful perennial that exhibits a bushy, mounded form. It is notable for its showy and ornamental flowers that bloom profusely. Each flower is characterized by an alluring, decorative form with a multitude of petals that radiate outward from the center in a pompom-like fashion. The blossoms exhibit a rich and impressive color, often in shades that can include vibrant yellows, deep bronzes, or radiant pinks, depending on the specific variant. The petals may have a variety of textures, from smooth and silky to slightly ruffled, providing a sense of depth and complexity to the flower's overall appearance. The center of the flower, where the petals meet, often shows a different hue or tone, creating a striking contrast that enhances the flower's visual appeal. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira' is equally attractive, with leaves that display a deep green color. The leaves are typically lobed or deeply divided, with a somewhat matte finish, and they form a lush backdrop that complements and highlights the brilliance of the flowers. Together, the flowers and foliage create a dense and vibrant display, making Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira' a favored choice among gardeners and landscapers seeking to add a splash of enduring color to their gardens without reference to the specific dimensions of the plant.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mirage Chrysanthemum, Hardy Mum, Garden Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum x morifolium, Dendranthema x grandiflorum.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, is not considered highly toxic to humans, but it can cause dermatitis in susceptible individuals. If ingested, it may possibly cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, such as vomiting or diarrhea, due to the presence of certain compounds like pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other potential irritants.
To pets
Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, is toxic to pets, particularly dogs, cats, and horses. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis due to the presence of pyrethrins and other compounds. The severity of symptoms depends on the amount ingested and the sensitivity of the individual pet.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Decorative: The Chrysanthemum Mirage adds aesthetic appeal to gardens and indoor spaces with its vibrant colors and unique flower shape.
- Versatile: It can be used in various landscape settings, including borders, containers, and as cut flowers for arrangements.
- Pollinator-friendly: Attracts bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination in the garden.
- Seasonal interest: Typically flowers in the fall, providing color and interest in the garden when many other plants have ceased blooming.
- Durable: Known for its hardiness and ability to withstand cooler temperatures, which can extend the gardening season.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for beginners and those with limited gardening time.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Edible flower garnish: Chrysanthemum petals are edible, and the Mirage variety's bright flowers can be used to add color and a slightly tangy flavor to salads and desserts.
- Artistic inspiration: The striking blooms of the Chrysanthemum Mirage can serve as inspiration for artists and can be featured in paintings, drawings, and other forms of fine art.
- Natural fabric dye: The petals of the Chrysanthemum Mirage can be used in natural dyeing processes to impart a golden hue to textiles.
- Photography subject: With their unique color and form, these chrysanthemums make excellent subjects for photography, capturing the beauty of the flowers in different lighting conditions.
- Garden aesthetics: Planted in mass groupings, these chrysanthemums can provide a vibrant backdrop for garden landscapes or be used to create striking color-themed garden designs.
- Flower arranging: Chrysanthemum Mirage blooms are often used in floral arrangements for their longevity and vibrant color, adding interest and texture to bouquets.
- Eco-friendly confetti: Dried Chrysanthemum petals can be used as a biodegradable confetti alternative for celebrations, creating less environmental impact than plastic variants.
- Symbol of festivity: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are associated with joy and celebration, and the Mirage variety can be incorporated into festive decorations and ceremonies.
- Culinary workshops: The flowers can be featured in culinary classes focused on edible flowers, highlighting their use in garnishing and flavoring various dishes.
- Literary reference: Due to their distinct appearance, Chrysanthemum Mirage flowers can be referenced in literature and poetry as symbols of autumn and the changing of seasons.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui practice to promote happiness and ease, as well as to bring the energy of joy and relaxation into a space. It's recommended to place chrysanthemums in areas where you wish to boost positive energy, such as living rooms or offices.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, as they are hardy flowers that can withstand various climates and seasons.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given to represent loyalty and the belief in a lasting relationship, whether romantic, familial, or platonic.
- Happiness and Joy: The bright and vibrant blooms of chrysanthemums are symbolic of happiness and positivity, making them a popular gift in celebratory events.
- Beauty and Perfection: Due to their round, full shape and multitude of petals, chrysanthemums are often associated with beauty and harmony in nature.
- Grief and Mourning: In some European cultures, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used to honor the deceased, expressing grief and respect.
- Rejuvenation: As chrysanthemums typically bloom in the fall, they can symbolize the idea of rebirth or starting anew.
- Water
The common name for Chrysanthemum Mirage = 'Yomira' (22b) is Hardy Mum. Hardy Mums should be watered deeply and thoroughly to ensure the moisture reaches the roots, approximately once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Apply about one gallon of water at each watering for an average-sized plant to ensure it's sufficiently hydrated. During hot or dry spells, water them twice a week. Be cautious of overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Light
Hardy Mums thrive best in full sun conditions, which means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. They perform well in spots that receive morning light with some partial shade in the afternoon to protect them from the intense late-day sun, which can sometimes be too harsh.
- Temperature
Hardy Mums can tolerate a range of temperatures, from as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit to as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit. However, they grow best in cooler conditions, ideally between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to protect the plants from frost, which can damage the foliage and blooms.
- Pruning
Pruning Hardy Mums is essential to encourage a bushier growth habit and more prolific blooming. Prune them in early spring as new growth appears, cutting back the old stems to about 4-6 inches above the ground. Additionally, pinch young plants back in late spring or early summer to promote branching, doing so every few weeks until mid-July for optimal fullness.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mums thrive in well-draining soil with a pH balance of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix rich in organic matter, such as compost and peat moss, will provide the best growing conditions for Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira'. Additionally, incorporating perlite or vermiculite can aid in drainage and prevent root rot.
- Repotting
Chrysanthemums should be repotted every 1-2 years or when they outgrow their current container. To maintain the health of the Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira', repot in the spring before the growing season begins, using fresh potting mix to replenish nutrients.
- Humidity & Misting
Chrysanthemums like Chrysanthemum Mirage 'Yomira' prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They can tolerate indoor environments, but care should be taken to avoid excessively dry or humid conditions, which can lead to leaf and flower issues.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light and moderate water.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, protect from extreme cold.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Chrysanthemum 'Mirage' begins with germination, where the seeds sprout in well-draining soil with stable moisture levels and warmth. Following germination, the seedlings grow into juvenile plants, developing a robust root system and foliage in preparation for flowering. As the plants mature, they enter the vegetative stage, increasing in size and producing larger leaves. The next stage is the budding phase, where flower buds form and start to develop, requiring proper light exposure and nutrients. This leads to the blooming stage, in which the characteristic vibrant flowers of the Chrysanthemum 'Mirage' open and can be enjoyed before they eventually senesce. After flowering, the plant enters dormancy, during which it conserves energy and may appear to die back, only to regrow from its root system in the following season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The popular method of propagation for the Chrysanthemum Mirage, commonly known as mums, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in the early spring when new growth is vigorous. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches long and should be taken just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone before being placed in a well-draining potting mix. The cuttings need to be kept in a humid environment, out of direct sunlight, and consistently moist until roots have developed, which usually takes 2 to 4 weeks. Once rooted, the new plants can be transplanted into individual pots and gradually introduced to more direct sunlight.