Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Orno' (29b)

Names

• Synonyms

  Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Daisy, Mum.

• Common names

  Chrysanthemum 'Orno'

Toxicity

• To humans

  The plant commonly known as chrysanthemum, including the Chrysanthemum 'Orno', can be mildly toxic to humans if ingested. The toxicity is primarily due to compounds called pyrethrins, which are natural insecticides that the chrysanthemum plant produces. Upon ingesting parts of the chrysanthemum plant, some individuals may experience symptoms such as skin rash, dermatitis, or gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Serious cases of poisoning are rare, but they can occur, especially if a large amount is consumed. In general, contact with the skin can lead to dermatitis, while ingestion can lead to the aforementioned symptoms.

• To pets

  Chrysanthemum, commonly referred to in this context, is considered toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. The toxigenic compounds found in chrysanthemums are pyrethrins and sesquiterpene lactones, which are natural insecticides and may cause a range of symptoms if a pet ingests any part of the plant. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In more severe cases, ingestion may lead to neurological signs such as tremors or seizures. It is important to prevent pets from ingesting parts of this plant and to seek veterinary care if there is a suspicion of poisoning.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Varies

• Height

  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)

• Spread

  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to gardens and landscapes with its vibrant blooms.
• Variety of Colors: Comes in a range of colors, allowing for diverse design options.
• Seasonal Interest: Flowers in late summer to autumn, providing color when many other plants have ceased blooming.
• Attracts Pollinators: Welcomes bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination in the garden.
• Cut Flower Use: Long-lasting when cut, making it popular for bouquets and floral arrangements.
• Low Maintenance: Typically easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep beyond basic watering and occasional feeding.
• Cold Tolerant: Can withstand light frosts, making it suitable for cooler climates.
• Growth Habit: Can be used as a border plant, in container gardens, or as mass plantings for a dramatic effect.
• Long Blooming Period: Offers a prolonged display of flowers compared to other garden plants.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Biological Pest Control: Chrysanthemum can be used in gardens to attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings, which prey on pest insects.
• Companion Planting: They can be planted near vegetables to help deter pests through their natural insect-repelling properties.
• Photography and Art: The vibrant colors and patterns of chrysanthemum flowers are popular subjects for photographers and artists.
• Culinary Garnish: Edible varieties of chrysanthemum leaves and flowers can be used to add a colorful garnish to dishes.
• Floral Arrangements: Fresh or dried chrysanthemum flowers are commonly used in floral arrangements for their beauty and long-lasting qualities.
• Crafts: Dried chrysanthemum petals can be incorporated into homemade paper or potpourri for added fragrance and texture.
• Natural Fabric Dyes: The flowers can be used to create natural dyes for textiles, yielding various shades depending on the mordant used.
• Religious and Cultural Ceremonies: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used in ceremonies and festivals to symbolize joy and beauty.
• Festive Decorations: Chrysanthemum flowers can be part of autumnal decorations during festive seasons such as Thanksgiving and Halloween.
• Garden Aesthetics: Chrysanthemums are often utilized in garden design for their diversity in form and color, enhancing the visual appeal of landscapes.

Feng Shui

Chrysanthemums are used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and to promote happiness and longevity. They can be placed in the living room or other areas where you want to introduce uplifting energy and ward off negative influences.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity: Because chrysanthemums often bloom into the autumn when other flowers have faded, they symbolize long life and enduring vitality.
• Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of commitment and steadfastness, representing a connection that stands the test of time.
• Death and Mourning: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used to honor the dead and are often found at funerals or on graves.
• Rebirth: Chrysanthemums return each year, symbolizing the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, as well as the idea of renewal.
• Nobility: In Asian cultures, particularly Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with royalty and dignity.
• Happiness and Joy: Chrysanthemums are also given as gifts to bring happiness and laughter into a home, as they are bright and cheerful flowers.
• Friendship: Giving a chrysanthemum to a friend symbolizes a strong, healthy friendship and well-wishing.