Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin'
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin' is a striking plant that features a lush array of radiant flowers. The blooms are characterized by a daisy-like shape, showcasing a vibrant and richly colored hue that draws the eye. Each flower is composed of a central disc, which is typically a deeper shade, surrounded by rays of elongated petals that splay outward in a splendid display. The petals have a velvety texture, exuding a sense of luxury and opulence. The foliage of 'Pat Machin' is equally attractive, providing a perfect backdrop for the vibrant flowers. The leaves are deep green, with a glossy surface that reflects light, enhancing the plant's overall vibrancy. They are arranged alternately along the stems, which are sturdy and capable of supporting the weight of the blooms. Overall, the Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin' presents a full, robust appearance that can create a dramatic impact in a garden or as part of a floral arrangement. It exemplifies the classic beauty of chrysanthemums, with a presence that speaks of both elegance and vitality.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mums, Chrysanths
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. However, they can cause dermatitis in some individuals who have sensitive skin or allergies to the plant. If ingested, they may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handling the plant may result in skin irritation for those with sensitivities.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. If ingested, these plants can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to more serious symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or even lethargy. Pet owners should prevent their animals from eating or coming into contact with chrysanthemums and seek veterinary attention if they suspect their pet has consumed any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2 feet [60 cm]
Spread
2 feet [60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Adds aesthetic value with its bright, colorful blooms to gardens, patios, and indoor spaces.
- Pest Deterrent: Known to deter some common garden pests, helping to protect nearby plants.
- Ease of Care: Relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions if basic needs are met.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which aid in pollination.
- Long Blooming: Offers extended periods of bloom compared to some other flowers, providing longer lasting visual interest.
- Versatility: Can be used in a wide range of floral arrangements, borders, or as feature plants in garden design.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photographic Medium: Chrysanthemums can be used in anthotype photography, where their petals' natural pigments serve as light-sensitive material to create images.
- Biological Pest Control: Chrysanthemum flowers can be planted in gardens to naturally ward off harmful insects and pests, due to the pyrethrum present in the flowers.
- Natural Dye: The petals of Chrysanthemum flowers can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, yielding colors ranging from yellow to green depending on the mordant used.
- Aquarium Plant Supplement: When decomposed, aquatic plants can benefit from the nutrients released by Chrysanthemum leaves if they are used as a compost supplement.
- Decorative Art: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be intricately arranged in artistic patterns for decorative purposes in crafts and artworks.
- Culinary Flavoring: Some cultures use Chrysanthemum petals to flavor vinegar, providing a floral note to the condiment.
- Plant Growth Indicator: Chrysanthemums can serve as indicator plants in gardens, showing the first signs of environmental stress or disease which can alert gardeners to take action.
- Fragrance Extraction: Although not a common practice, the essential oils of Chrysanthemum can be extracted and used in perfumery for their unique scent.
- Mourning Rituals: In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are used in funeral bouquets and wreaths as symbols of lamentation or grief.
- Symbolism in Art: Chrysanthemum motifs are used in various forms of art to symbolize autumn, longevity, and the cycle of life due to their season of blooming and enduring nature.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe chrysanthemum is believed to bring happiness and laughter into the home according to Feng Shui, hence it can be placed in areas where you want to boost joy and positive energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: The Chrysanthemum is often associated with longevity because of its hardy nature and ability to withstand the fall weather, symbolizing a life of health and longevity.
- Love: In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are given as a symbol of love and deep passion, representing a heart full of love.
- Rebirth: The blooming of Chrysanthemums in the fall can represent rebirth and the power of life to renew itself.
- Grief and sorrow: In some European countries, the Chrysanthemum is a symbol of mourning and is often used in funerary arrangements to honor the deceased.
- Nobility: In Japan, the Chrysanthemum is associated with the Emperor and nobility, symbolizing perfection, dignity, and elegance.
WaterMums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin', should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. During active growth, especially in the spring and summer, they typically require water at least once a week. Depending on the weather conditions and soil drainage, they may need more frequent watering. Each watering session should provide enough water to saturate the soil to a depth of about 8 inches. For a potted mum, this amounts to approximately 1 gallon of water each time, ensuring excess water drains out to avoid waterlogging.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight conditions, requiring a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin' should be placed in a spot where it can receive ample morning light and some partial shade during the hottest part of the afternoon to protect it from intense heat which could stress the plant.
TemperatureThe Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin' prefers temperatures ranging between 60°F and 75°F. While mums can tolerate brief periods of colder weather down to 32°F, frost can damage the plant. For optimal blooming and growth, keep the mum in an area that doesn't exceed 80°F, as higher temperatures can inhibit flower development.
PruningPrune mums like the Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin' to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer, and again in mid-summer. After flowering, cut back the mums to about 6 inches off the ground to prepare them for winter. The best time to prune is after the first flush of blooms fade, which is typically in late spring or early summer.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemum, also known as mums, should be well-draining and fertile with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A combination of peat, perlite, and potting soil is ideal to ensure proper drainage and nutrient retention.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years or when they outgrow their current pot, to refresh the soil and prevent root crowding. It is best done after the blooming period or in spring.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels. Aim for a humidity level around 60% for optimal growth, avoiding conditions that are too dry or too damp to prevent stress and disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright light, away from drafts, and water when the top soil feels dry.
Outdoor
Plant mums in well-draining soil with full to partial sun exposure and mulch.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
Life cycleThe life of the Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin', commonly known as Mum, begins with seed germination, where warmth, light, and moisture trigger the development of the seed into a small seedling. The seedling phase sees the emergence of the initial roots and leaves, as it establishes itself. As it matures into a vegetative stage, the Mum plant develops a bushy structure with numerous leaves and stems, preparing for flowering. Upon entering the reproductive stage, the plant produces flower buds that eventually bloom into the characteristic vibrant flowers associated with Mums. After pollination, which can involve insects or wind, seeds are produced for the next generation, completing its life cycle. Lastly, as the plant enters senescence, it begins to die back, especially in regions with cold winters, though many varieties can be perennial if protected from harsh conditions or propagated through cuttings.
PropogationPropogation time
Early spring
The Chrysanthemum 'Pat Machin', commonly known as mums, is often propagated vegetatively through the process of cuttings, to ensure the true-to-type characteristics of the cultivar. The ideal time for taking cuttings is in the spring, just as the new growth is robust enough to sustain cutting. To propagate mums from cuttings, a 4 to 6-inch (about 10 to 15 cm) stem is snipped just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. This prepared cutting is then planted in a well-draining soil mix, ensuring that at least one leaf node is below the surface. The cuttings should be kept moist in a bright, indirect light setting until roots are established, typically within two to three weeks. Once rooted, they can be transplanted to a more permanent location in the garden or a pot.
