Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier' (30)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier' is a visually striking plant with a lush appearance. The foliage consists of deeply lobed leaves which are typically a rich dark green, creating a dense backdrop for the flowers. These leaves may have a slightly glossy surface and a coarse texture, incorporating an added depth to the overall aesthetic of the plant. The flowers are the standout feature of the Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier'. They bloom in a resplendent show of color, with each flower composed of a multitude of petals that inlay together in a tight, pompom-like formation. The blossoms are characterized by their distinctive form, often described as having a cushioned appearance due to their full, rounded shape. These flowers can bear a color that is anywhere from a bright, sunny yellow to a rich golden hue, offering a warm and inviting presence in any setting where the plant is displayed. Each individual flower is comprised of a central disc, which is typically not visible due to the dense coverage of the surrounding petals. These petals themselves are broad and may curve inward slightly, providing a sense of volume and fullness to each bloom. The overall impression is one of lush, exuberant flora that provides a vibrant display of color and texture.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Hardy Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum.
Common names
Dendranthema 'Paul Boissier', Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Paul Boissier'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, which include the 'Paul Boissier' variety, are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, they do contain compounds that can cause skin irritation in some individuals and should not be ingested due to their potential to cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If a substantial amount is ingested, it could lead to more severe symptoms, and medical attention should be sought.
To pets
Chrysanthemums can be toxic to pets, including dogs and cats, if ingested. The symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of coordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious symptoms and can be particularly harmful if large amounts are eaten. It is important to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant and to seek veterinary care if poisoning is suspected.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens with its attractive flowers.
- Variety: Offers diverse forms and colors, contributing to garden design versatility.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Seasonal Interest: Known for autumn blooming, providing visual interest late in the season.
- Cut Flowers: Excellent for bouquets and floral arrangements due to their long vase life.
- Easy Propagation: Can be easily propagated from cuttings or division, making them economical.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought, reducing water consumption.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond basic watering and occasional fertilizing.
- Cultural Significance: Symbolizes happiness and longevity in various cultures, enriching garden narratives.
- Versatility in Use: Suitable for borders, pots, and as a ground cover, fitting diverse gardening needs.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemums can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, where flowers of the 'Paul Boissier' variety, especially the dark-colored ones, can impart a yellow or golden hue to textiles.
- The petals of the chrysanthemum are sometimes included in fancy candles to create a decorative and unique appearance once the wax is set.
- Aquarium enthusiasts use chrysanthemum leaves to treat water in fish tanks as they are believed to contain compounds that can help reduce certain types of algae blooms.
- In some cultures, chrysanthemum flowers are used in the aging process of some specialty cheeses, creating unique patterns and flavors on the cheese rind.
- Culinary artists occasionally crystallize chrysanthemum petals with sugar to create edible decorations for desserts and pastries, adding a subtle floral flavor and a touch of elegance.
- The strong stems of chrysanthemums are sometimes used in the construction of small crafts or as support material in floral arrangements or plant sculptures.
- During festivals, the petals of 'Paul Boissier' may be spread on pathways or floated in water bowls as part of decorative traditions, symbolizing joy and longevity.
- Landscape designers use chrysanthemums for natural pest control in gardens; their presence can deter certain insects from settling in the vicinity.
- Artists may use chrysanthemum petals as a natural source to make botanical paper or to include in eco-printing techniques for stunning visuals on paper or fabric.
- The biodegradable nature of chrysanthemum plant parts makes them suitable as a natural mulch or compost material, enriching the soil as they break down.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and promote happiness and longevity. It can be placed in the home, especially in the living room, to bring joy and vitality, or in the bedroom to foster a calm atmosphere.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Loyalty and Devoted Love: Chrysanthemums are often associated with strong emotions and the idea of an enduring relationship, symbolizing a commitment that lasts through challenges.
- Longevity and Immortality: In many cultures, especially in Asia, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of life and immortality. Its ability to bloom in autumn, a season when many other flowers die, contributes to this meaning.
- Happiness and Joy: Due to their bright and cheerful appearance, chrysanthemums are often connected with bringing happiness and positivity into the life of the receiver.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Blooming in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the renewal that comes with the changing seasons, often aligned with the idea of a new beginning or a fresh start.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', should be watered deeply and thoroughly to ensure that the root system receives adequate moisture. In general, mums require watering once a week, but this frequency may need to increase during hot, dry periods to maybe two or three times per week. When watering, apply water directly to the soil at the base of the plant, avoiding overhead watering, which can lead to fungal diseases on the leaves. Each watering session should provide enough water to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches, which might equate to around 1 gallon per plant, depending on the size and soil conditions. It's essential to allow the top inch of the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot.
LightMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', thrive in areas that receive full sun with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. They perform best when placed in a location that offers morning sun and some protection from the intense afternoon heat, if possible. Avoid planting in full shade as insufficient light will result in leggy plants with weak stems and sparse flowering.
TemperatureMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', prefer a moderate temperature range and can handle minimum temperatures down to about 32 degrees Fahrenheit before succumbing to frost. They grow best in temperatures ranging from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Mums can endure brief periods of higher temperatures, but prolonged heat can stress the plants and hamper flowering.
PruningPruning mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', encourages a bushier plant with more flowers. Pinch back the growing tips when the plants are about 6 inches tall and continue to do so every 2 to 3 weeks until mid-summer. Stop pruning around early August, or about two months before the expected flowering time, to allow the plant to develop buds for fall blooms. Pruning is not required after flowering unless you are shaping the plant or removing spent blooms.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor mums like the Chrysanthemum ‘Paul Boissier’, the best soil mix is well-draining and fertile with added compost or peat moss. The ideal soil pH should be between 6.5 and 6.7. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer helps maintain soil fertility.
RepottingMums, including Chrysanthemum ‘Paul Boissier’, typically need repotting every one to two years. This allows for refreshing the soil and checking the root health. Repot in spring before new growth starts.
Humidity & MistingMums such as Chrysanthemum ‘Paul Boissier’ prefer moderate humidity levels. A humidity level around 40-60% is ideal for these plants. Avoid overly dry or overly humid environments to ensure healthy growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in a bright area without direct sun.
Outdoor
Plant mums in well-draining soil with indirect light.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum, begins with seed germination, which occurs in warm, well-drained soil with adequate moisture. Following germination, the seedlings grow into juvenile plants, developing a root system and vegetative growth. As the plants mature, they enter the vegetative growth stage, characterized by the formation of dense foliage and strong stems. Once mature enough, usually in late summer to early fall, the hardy garden mum enters the flowering stage, producing vibrant blooms that are the hallmark of the species. After flowering, the plant sets seeds if the flowers are pollinated, completing the reproductive cycle. With the onset of colder weather, the plant enters dormancy, though as a perennial, it will re-emerge and restart the cycle the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Paul Boissier', commonly known as hardy garden mum or florists' daisy, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method. This is usually done in the spring when new growth appears. The gardener carefully digs up the plant and uses a sharp shovel or knife to divide the root ball into smaller sections, making sure that each section has several shoots and a portion of the root system. These sections are then immediately replanted in well-prepared soil, ensuring that the crown is just at or slightly below the soil surface. The plants should be watered thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This method of propagation ensures that the new plants will bear flowers identical to the parent plant.
