Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' (29b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' is a visually striking plant known for its vibrant blooms. The flowers are particularly notable for their coloration, which exhibits a bright, sunny yellow tone. Each flower is comprised of a multitude of petals that radiate outward from the center, creating a dense, dome-like shape that is characteristic of many chrysanthemum varieties. The petals have a slightly spoon-shaped form, curling just slightly at the edges, which adds to the intricate texture of the overall bloom. The center of each flower, where the petals converge, is typically darker, sometimes showing a deeper golden hue, which gives a stunning contrast against the lighter tips of the petals. This gradient of color from the outer petal tips to the center of the flower enhances the depth and richness of the display. The foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' provides an attractive backdrop to the showy flowers. The leaves are deeply lobed, dark green in color, and have a slightly glossy finish. They are arranged alternately along the stems, which are sturdy and upright, supporting the weight of the blooms well. This plant's overall appearance is one of abundance and cheerfulness, with the bright flowers creating a captivating visual impact. Its aesthetic makes it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their borders, flower beds, or decorative containers. The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' is synonymous with beauty and vivacity, making it a celebrated addition to any garden space that yearns for a touch of autumnal warmth.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause some adverse reactions. If ingested, parts of the plant might cause gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. There is also a potential for skin irritation or allergic reaction if the skin comes into contact with the plant's sap, due to the presence of compounds like sesquiterpene lactones. In case of significant ingestion or if symptoms are severe, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If a pet ingests any part of the plant, they might display symptoms of pyrethrin or pyrethroid toxicity, which are compounds found in mums used in insecticides. Symptoms may include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, dermatitis, and in severe cases, seizures or neurological effects. If you suspect your pet has ingested chrysanthemums, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: This chrysanthemum variety boasts vibrant, colorful blooms that add beauty to any garden space.
- Extended Blooming Period: With proper care, 'Pennine Calypso' can have a long flowering period, often lasting from late summer to late autumn.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers, making it a versatile addition to various garden designs.
- Attracts Beneficial Insects: The flowers can attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a good level of drought resistance, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: The vibrant colors of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can be used as a backdrop or an accent in floral and garden photography.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use the diverse petal structures and color patterns of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' as a subject for painting, sketching, and other visual arts.
- Dye Source: The petals of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can be used in the natural dyeing of fabrics to achieve a range of subtle colors.
- Edible Garnish: While not commonly consumed, the petals of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can be used as a decorative and edible garnish in culinary presentations.
- Scented Sachets: Dried Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' petals can be used to create scented sachets for freshening up drawers and closets.
- Tea Flavoring: Dried petals of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can contribute complex flavors when blended with other herbs in herbal teas.
- Floating Decor: Petals or whole blooms of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can float in bowls of water as a simple and elegant table decoration.
- Bookmark Decoration: Dried petals can be laminated or otherwise preserved to create unique and beautiful bookmarks.
- Handmade Paper: Incorporated into the papermaking process, pieces of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can add texture and visual interest to handmade paper.
- Petal Confetti: Dried petals of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' can be used as biodegradable confetti for celebrations and weddings.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums, often referred to as "mums", are commonly associated with long life and perennial health. The robust nature of the mum makes it a symbol for a life lived with vim and vigor.
- Happiness: Mums are often given as gifts to convey well-wishes for happiness and joy, their vibrant and diverse colors uplifting spirits and symbolizing joviality.
- Loyalty: In many cultures, the chrysanthemum is seen as a symbol of loyalty and devoted love. This is in part due to its ability to bloom in adverse conditions and remain vibrant through the changing seasons.
- Rebirth: Mums signify rebirth and renewal because they are one of the last flowers to bloom before winter, therefore symbolizing the ability to start anew or overcome challenges.
- Peace: In some Asian cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of peace and tranquility. This comes from their calming presence and noted use in meditative and sacred spaces.
WaterMums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso', prefer evenly moist soil; they should be watered deeply once the top inch of soil starts to dry out. This typically translates to about 1 inch of water per week, but this can vary based on weather conditions. During particularly hot or dry weather, more frequent watering may be necessary, possibly every other day. Conversely, in cooler or cloudy weather, watering may be reduced. The best method is to water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage, to minimize the risk of disease.
LightMums prefer to be positioned where they can receive full sun, which means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' will thrive best in a sunny spot in the garden that is sheltered from strong winds. While they can tolerate partial shade, too little light can result in weak stems and fewer flowers, so choose the sunniest spot available.
TemperatureChrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' mums grow best in temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a brief period of colder weather down to freezing, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees or above 80 degrees Fahrenheit can be harmful. To promote bud development, they may need nights with temperatures below 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
PruningPruning is essential for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' mums to maintain their shape and promote denser growth with more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in late spring to early summer, typically around July 4th. As the summer progresses, stop pinching around eight to ten weeks before the desired bloom time to allow the flowers to form.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemum, commonly known as ‘mum’, is well-draining, fertile loam with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A blend consisting of equal parts garden soil, peat, and perlite or coarse sand is ideal to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted annually to replenish the soil and provide space for growth. The optimal time to repot is in the spring as the plant begins to break dormancy.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer average to slightly above average humidity levels, typically around 40-60%. They can tolerate lower humidity, but prolonged dry air can affect their growth and flowering.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Choose a spot in full sun to partial shade with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' begins its life cycle with the germination of seeds in late winter to early spring, sprouting in a soil that's well-drained and rich in organic matter, within a temperature range of 15-21°C (60-70°F). The seedlings grow into vegetative plants with vibrant foliage, and as temperatures rise, they enter a vigorous growth phase, requiring regular watering and fertilization. During the summer, the plants initiate bud formation, and by late summer to fall, they start blooming, showcasing large, colorful flowers often in shades of pink, red, or purple. After blossoming, the plant enters a phase of senescence or dormancy as temperatures drop; in regions with cold winters, it may die back to the ground, while in milder climates, it can survive as a perennial. To promote a second bloom and maintain plant health, gardeners can deadhead spent flowers and divide mature clumps every few years. Finally, the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso' completes its life cycle by producing seeds if the flowers are left to develop and mature, allowing the cycle to begin anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Calypso,' commonly known as garden mum, is typically propagated through stem cuttings. This practice is usually performed in the late spring to early summer when the plant is producing vigorous new growth. To propagate garden mums, a gardener should select healthy shoots and cut a 4- to 6-inch (10-15 cm) length from the tip, just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed, and the cutting is dipped in a rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is then placed in a well-draining medium such as potting soil or perlite, and kept moist and warm until roots have formed, which usually takes about three to four weeks. This method is favored for its simplicity and high success rate, allowing gardeners to produce exact copies of their desirable garden mum plants.
