Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Club' (29d)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Club' is a visually striking plant, known for its vibrant and ornamental flowers. The blooms are the main attraction, characterized by a full, rounded shape and an abundance of petals. These petals radiate outwards from the center of each flower head in a dense, almost fluffy formation that gives the blooms a strikingly plush appearance. The color of the flowers can be particularly eye-catching, with hues that may range from a vivid yellow to a deep burgundy, depending on the specific cultivar. Each petal often has a slight gradient, starting lighter at the base and becoming more saturated towards the tips, giving the flowers depth and complexity in their coloring. The foliage of the 'Pennine Club' provides a lush backdrop for the spectacular flowers. Leaves are typically deep green with a matte finish, their edges slightly serrated or lobed. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, creating a sense of fullness and balance in the overall appearance of the plant. Together, the magnificent blooms and the verdant leaves of the 'Pennine Club' create a harmonious display of natural beauty, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a burst of color and texture to their floral arrangements or garden beds.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Daisy
Common names
I'm sorry, but there are no known scientific synonyms for the specific cultivar Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Club'. The basic scientific name provided is the accepted name for this cultivar.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, including the variety 'Pennine Club,' contain compounds that can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. In general, chrysanthemums are not considered highly toxic to humans, but can cause dermatitis or skin rashes in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to the plant. If ingested, parts of the plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Contact with the eyes can lead to conjunctivitis or eye irritation. It is advisable to handle chrysanthemums with care and avoid ingesting any part of the plant to prevent these symptoms.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including cats, dogs, and horses. The plant contains pyrethrins, which can cause symptoms of poisoning if ingested by pets. These symptoms may include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, the ingestion of chrysanthemums may lead to more serious symptoms such as tremors, seizures, and in extreme cases, respiratory or heart failure, which could be potentially life-threatening. Pet owners should keep chrysanthemums out of the reach of their pets and consult a veterinarian if they suspect their pet has ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2 feet 6 inches (76 cm)
Spread
2 feet (61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: The 'Pennine Club' Chrysanthemum serves as a food source for beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies.
- Low Maintenance: This variety of chrysanthemum is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep once established.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its vibrant floral display, the 'Pennine Club' Chrysanthemum adds visual interest and beauty to gardens and landscapes.
- Long Blooming Period: This plant typically has a lengthy blooming season, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
- Versatility in Usage: It can be used in borders, beds, and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
- Cold Tolerance: Chrysanthemums, including the 'Pennine Club', are known for their resilience in cooler temperatures and can withstand light frosts.
- Diversity in Design: Its unique appearance allows for creative garden designs and plant combinations.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: Chrysanthemums are often used in photography to add a burst of color and depth to the background of portraits or product shots.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use the vibrant colors and intricate patterns of Chrysanthemum petals as inspiration in paintings, textiles, and other art forms.
- Dye Production: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used to create natural dyes for fabric, yarn, or paper, giving a soft color derived from nature.
- Culinary Garnish: The edible petals of the Chrysanthemum can be used to add color and a light floral flavor as a garnish on desserts and savory dishes.
- Festive Decorations: During cultural festivals, Chrysanthemums can be used in garlands, wreaths, or as standalone decorations signifying autumnal celebrations.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be used in gardens to companion plant, helping to deter pests with their natural insecticidal properties.
- Floral Crafts: The flowers can be dried and used in potpourris, sachets, or incorporated into homemade paper for added texture and scent.
- Creative Writing: The beauty and variety of Chrysanthemums can inspire poetry, stories, or be used as a symbol in literature to represent different themes or emotions.
- Education and Research: Chrysanthemums can be used in educational settings for biology or horticulture students to study plant growth, pollination, and hybridization.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried Chrysanthemum petals can serve as a biodegradable alternative to traditional confetti for celebrations and events.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. It is believed to bring joy and positive energy, so it is recommended to place Chrysanthemums in living areas or spaces where you want to introduce uplifting vibrations and a sense of balance.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life due to their hardiness and ability to bloom into the cooler months.
- Rejuvenation: The repeated blooming nature of Chrysanthemums symbolizes the cycle of life and renewal.
- Nobility: In many cultures, particularly in Japan, Chrysanthemums are considered a noble flower, representing perfection and royalty.
- Devotion and Loyalty: The enduring nature of the Chrysanthemum blossoms is often linked to themes of loyalty and devoted love.
- Death and Grieving: In some European countries, Chrysanthemums are a common symbol for expressing sympathy and are used in funerary arrangements.
WaterMums should be watered deeply, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. They require more frequent watering during the growing season, especially in dry conditions, about once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Provide around one gallon of water per plant for each watering session, depending on the size and the environmental conditions. It's important to water directly at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can predispose the plant to disease.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to encourage healthy growth and ample blooms. The ideal spot would be where they can receive morning sunlight and some partial shade in the afternoon, especially in very hot climates to prevent scorching.
TemperatureMums prefer a moderate temperature range with ideal conditions between 60°F and 75°F. They can generally tolerate temperatures as low as 32°F and as high as 90°F, but such extremes should be avoided if possible for optimal growth. Protecting them from frost is important and they should not be exposed to temperatures below the freezing point for extended periods.
PruningPrune mums in early spring once new growth appears, to stimulate bushy growth and more flowers. Remove dead or unhealthy stems and spent flowers to maintain the plant's appearance and overall health. Pruning is typically needed once or twice a year, with the second pruning done immediately after the first flush of flowers if they bloom in midsummer, to prepare for a fall bloom.
CleaningAs needed
SoilChrysanthemum 'Pennine Club', commonly known as Garden Mum, thrives best in a soil mix that is well-draining and rich in organic matter. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or sand is ideal. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, in the range of 6.0 to 7.0, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
RepottingGarden Mums should be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and provide room for growth. It's best to repot in the late winter or early spring before the new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingGarden Mums prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They can tolerate some degree of fluctuation but should be kept away from very dry air or excessively damp conditions to prevent stress and diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, regular water, and moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, shelter from wind, and water deeply.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Club', commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, begins its life cycle as a seed or more commonly through division or cuttings from a parent plant. Upon germination or rooting, it grows into a small seedling with a set of true leaves, which over the course of weeks to months, depending on conditions, develops into a vegetative plant with a robust root system and bushy foliage. During the growing season, typically in the late summer to fall, it enters the flowering stage, producing a profusion of blossoms that can be a variety of colors, including the unique shade specific to 'Pennine Club'. After flowering, if the seeds are allowed to mature, they can be dispersed by wind or wildlife to start new plants, although professional gardeners often propagate through cuttings for consistency. As winter approaches, the aboveground parts of the plant may die back, especially in colder climates, but with adequate protection or in milder regions, the root systems can survive to send up new shoots in spring. The Hardy Garden Mum can live for several years, especially if it is pruned regularly and divided every few years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Club', commonly referred to as a mum, is commonly propagated through the division of clumps, which is best done in the spring. To propagate by division, carefully lift the entire plant from the ground using a shovel after the risk of frost has passed. Gently tease apart the clump into smaller sections, ensuring that each division has a good amount of roots and several shoots. These divisions can then be replanted in prepared soil, spaced around 18 inches (approximately 46 centimeters) apart to allow room for growth. Water the new plants thoroughly to help establish them. This method is effective as it helps to rejuvenate older plants that might have become woody or less vigorous while also creating new plants. It’s favored by gardeners because it maintains the exact characteristics of the 'Pennine Club' variety.
