Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Ginger' (29c)

Names

• Family

  Asteraceae.

• Synonyms

  Chrysanthemum, Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum.

• Common names

  Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Ginger'

Toxicity

• To humans

  Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, may cause skin irritation in some individuals due to the presence of certain chemical compounds like pyrethrins. While not highly toxic when ingested, they can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and salivation if large quantities are consumed.

• To pets

  Mums are toxic to pets like dogs and cats. Ingesting mums can result in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious conditions such as depression and lethargy. It is advisable to prevent pets from consuming any part of this plant.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Yellow

• Height

  2 feet (61 cm)

• Spread

  2 feet (61 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens with its rich, ginger-orange blooms.
• Long Blooming Season: Offers a prolonged display of flowers from late summer to fall.
• Attracts Beneficial Insects: Invites pollinators such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
• Easy to Grow: Generally robust and adaptable to various soil types, making it suitable for many gardeners.
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, saving time and effort.
• Versatility: Suitable for borders, beds, and containers, providing flexibility in garden design.
• Drought Tolerant: Capable of withstanding periods of low water, making it ideal for water-conservative gardens.
• Deer Resistant: Less likely to be eaten by deer, reducing the need for protective measures.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, giving a soft golden hue to silks and wools depending on the concentration.
• Chrysanthemum leaves, when finely chopped, can be added to salads or sandwiches for a unique, slightly peppery flavor.
• Dried Chrysanthemum flowers are commonly used in potpourri mixes due to their pleasant fragrance and decorative appearance.
• The florets can be crystallized with sugar and used as edible decorations for cakes and desserts, imparting a light, aromatic taste.
• Chrysanthemum foliage can be steeped in hot water to create a garden-fresh foot soak, providing a soothing experience for tired feet.
• The vibrant colors of Chrysanthemum flowers can be pressed and used in art projects including making bookmarks, greeting cards, and even phone cases.
• Chrysanthemum plants can be cultivated to form living sculptures in gardens, showcasing the versatility of the plant beyond typical floral displays.
• Fish keepers sometimes use dried Chrysanthemum flowers as a natural additive to fish tanks to provide fish with beneficial nutrients.
• Farmers can plant Chrysanthemums as companion plants in the fields to attract beneficial insects and potentially reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
• The stems of Chrysanthemums can be woven into a natural garden trellis, providing support for climbing plants and adding an aesthetic charm to the garden landscape.

Feng Shui

Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter into the home, and is known as a symbol of autumn and longevity due to its ability to withstand the first frosts. It’s considered auspicious when placed in the living room, particularly in the center of the home, to foster good health and wellbeing.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity: Chrysanthemums, in general, symbolize long life due to their hardy nature and long blooming season.
• Rejuvenation: The Chrysanthemum is often given as a gift to wish someone well or to celebrate new beginnings, as it is thought to bring rejuvenation and recovery.
• Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given to represent loyalty and the strong bond between friends or family members.
• Happiness: The bright and cheerful appearance of the Chrysanthemum is traditionally associated with bringing joy and happiness.
• Nobility: In some Asian cultures, the Chrysanthemum is a symbol of nobility and elegance.
• Death: In some European cultures, particularly Italy and France, Chrysanthemums are used to honor the dead and are often seen at funerals and grave sites.