Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' (29c)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' is a flamboyant flowering plant known for its vibrant and appealing aesthetic. The plant showcases a spectacular display of flowers that are large and eye-catching. These blooms are characterized by a lavish number of petals that unfurl in a pattern reminiscent of a lush pompom. Each petal is richly colored in a deep hue that gradients towards the tips, giving it a two-toned effect that is both enchanting and dynamic. The petals surround a prominent central disc, which is often of a contrasting color that adds to the ornamental value of the flower. The leaves of 'Pennine Glory' are deep green, with a glossy texture that shines in the light, providing a lush backdrop for the flowers. They are typically lobed or divided and have a somewhat coarse texture, which complements the softness of the petals. The overall form of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' is pleasingly symmetrical and bushy, creating an inviting and full-bodied presence in any garden setting. When in full bloom, the plant becomes a riot of color, making it a standout specimen for ornamental display. Its flowers are not only visually stunning but also may attract various pollinators such as butterflies and bees, adding to the vibrancy of the outdoor environment in which it resides. In terms of its aesthetic contribution to garden spaces, Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' is often used for its striking appearance, serving as a focal point in floral arrangements and borders. Given its showy nature, it makes an excellent choice for celebrations of autumn, where its colors can echo the warm palette of the season.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Mum, Florist's Daisy, Hardy Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Pennine Glory' variety, are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, they can cause dermatitis or skin irritation in sensitive individuals upon contact. If ingested, some people might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea or diarrhea. Ingestion is generally not life-threatening, but seeking medical advice is recommended if symptoms are severe.
To pets
Chrysanthemums can be toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If ingested, they can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. These symptoms are due to the presence of pyrethrins and other compounds that can be toxic to pets. If you suspect your pet has ingested chrysanthemums, it is important to contact a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
3 feet (91 cm)
Spread
2 feet (61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are popular for their vibrant and diverse colors that can enhance the beauty of any garden or landscape.
- Seasonal Interest: 'Pennine Glory' blooms in the late summer to fall, providing color and interest when many other plants are dwindling.
- Ease of Care: Mums are relatively easy to grow and maintain, requiring only basic care such as watering, occasional feeding, and deadheading to encourage more blooms.
- Versatility: These plants can be grown in borders, containers, or as a part of a cutting garden for fresh floral arrangements.
- Attracts Pollinators: Mums can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies to your garden, supporting pollination.
- Cold Hardy: 'Pennine Glory' is known for its hardiness and can withstand cooler temperatures, making it suitable for a variety of climates.
- Long-Lasting Blooms: The flowers of 'Pennine Glory' have a long bloom time, extending the colorful display in the garden.
- Garden Filler: Mums grow well with other autumn-flowering plants, helping to fill gaps and create a full, lush garden late in the season.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dye production: The petals of chrysanthemums can be used to create a natural yellow or gold dye for fabrics and textiles.
- Pest control in gardens: Chrysanthemum flowers can be planted among other crops to naturally deter pests without the use of harmful chemicals.
- Companion planting: Chrysanthemums are known to be good companion plants for certain vegetables, helping to enhance growth and flavor.
- Biological insecticide: The extract pyrethrin, derived from chrysanthemum flowers, is used as a natural insecticide.
- Art and photography: The vibrant and diverse colors of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' make it a subject of interest for artists and photographers.
- Flower arranging: Its unique and long-lasting flowers are widely used in floristry for bouquets and arrangements.
- Symbolism and gifts: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are given as tokens of loyalty and devoted love.
- Edible flowers: Some cultures use the petals of chrysanthemums in salads and as garnishes, though not specifically 'Pennine Glory'.
- Plant-based crafts: The sturdy stems and flowers can be used in making organic wreaths and other plant-based decor.
- Culinary decoration: Though not commonly consumed, the petals can be used to decorate desserts and specialty dishes for an elegant touch.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and promote happiness. It can be placed in areas where you wish to introduce Yang energy and foster good health, longevity, and joy.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty and Elegance: The Chrysanthemum, with its intricate petal formations and appealing colors, represents beauty and elegance, symbolizing the ability to maintain grace even in changing conditions.
- Longevity and Immortality: Due to their longevity and hardiness, chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and immortality, reflecting an enduring character.
- Rejuvenation and Revival: As they bloom in the fall when other flowers decline, chrysanthemums symbolize the power of rebirth and revitalization.
- Joy and Happiness: Chrysanthemums are frequently given as gifts to convey joy and to bring happiness to the recipient, as they're associated with positive energy.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The layered petals of the Chrysanthemum exemplify the multifaceted aspects of loyalty, representing fidelity and devoted love.
- Grief and Mourning: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are synonymous with lamentation and grief, often used in funerals or to honor those who have passed.
- Water
Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory', prefer evenly moist soil, so it's important to water them thoroughly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on weather conditions, this might mean watering once or twice a week. Use about half a gallon of water per plant for each watering session, ensuring you wet the soil not the foliage to reduce the risk of disease. During hot, dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Always avoid overwatering, as mums do not like to sit in waterlogged soil.
- Light
Mums thrive in full sun, so Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' should be placed in a location where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Too little light can lead to weak growth and fewer blooms, therefore, it's important to choose a spot that is not shaded. An ideal setting would be a south-facing garden that receives ample sunlight throughout the day.
- Temperature
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' prefers temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit at night. They can tolerate a slight frost, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be detrimental to the plant. The ideal temperature range is crucial for the development of vibrant flowers and healthy foliage.
- Pruning
Pruning is essential for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory' to maintain shape, encourage bushy growth, and maximize blooming. Pinch back the tips of stems regularly until midsummer. After flowering, cut the plants back to about 6 inches to prepare for winter. Pruning should be done annually, with major pruning taking place in early spring and smaller, regular pinching until July.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for mums, like Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory', is well-draining with high organic matter content. Ideal pH for mums is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Repotting
Mums should be repotted annually or when they outgrow their current container, ensuring they have enough space to grow.
- Humidity & Misting
Mums prefer moderate humidity levels, but they are adaptable to normal household humidity conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, and space plants about 18-24 inches apart.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum or Florist's Daisy, begins its life cycle as a seed or more commonly as a division from an established plant. Upon germination or rooting, the seedling or young plant undergoes vegetative growth, developing a robust root system and foliage. The vegetative phase is followed by a transition triggered by shorter daylight hours, leading to the initiation of flower buds. The plant reaches full bloom in late summer to autumn, showcasing its vibrant flowers which attract pollinators. After flowering, seeds are produced, though professional cultivation often involves taking cuttings or divisions for propagation rather than relying on seed. As winter approaches, the plant enters dormancy, with the above-ground portion dying back and the plant surviving underground through its roots or stolons until the next growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Glory', commonly known as garden mum, is typically propagated through division. The best time to do this is in the spring when the plants have begun to grow and are about 6 inches tall. At this stage, they can be lifted from the ground carefully and divided into smaller sections using a sharp, clean knife or spade. Each section should have a good amount of roots and a few shoots. These divisions can then be transplanted immediately into well-prepared soil, ensuring that the space between them is adequate for the plants to grow and flourish. It is important to keep the new plantings well-watered until they are established.