Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' (29c)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' is a striking flowering plant known for its ornamental appeal. This variety boasts an exceptional flower form that commands attention in any garden setting. The blossoms are characterized by the intricate, spider-like petals that curve and twist in a playful manner, creating a textured and almost quill-like appearance. The petals emerge creamy-white and often display a hint of soft blush or lemon yellow towards the center, which adds to its delicate charm. The flowers are typically large and densely packed, forming a plush canopy of blooms that exude a sense of elegance and sophistication. The foliage of 'Pennine Lotus' is deep green, providing a luscious backdrop that further accentuates the unique beauty of the flowers. The leaves are generally well-formed, with a slightly serrated edge, giving the plant a lush, full look. Overall, the visual appeal of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' lies in its extraordinary blooms that offer a sensational display of form and color, making it a standout specimen in decorative gardens and floral arrangements alike.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus'
ToxicityTo humans
The Chrysanthemum, commonly known, is generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. However, if ingested in large quantities, it could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Contact with the skin can sometimes result in dermatitis or skin irritation in sensitive individuals. It is important to handle plants with care and avoid ingesting parts of ornamental plants.
To pets
The Chrysanthemum is known to be toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats. If ingested, it can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hyper-salivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can result in more serious conditions such as depression and muscle tremors. It is important to keep Chrysanthemums away from pets to avoid accidental ingestion.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', often referred to as mums, has beautiful white flowers that add elegance and a bright focal point to gardens and floral arrangements.
- Extended Blooming Season: Mums are known for their long flowering period, which can extend from late summer into autumn, providing color when many other plants have finished blooming.
- Versatility: These plants are adaptable to a variety of garden settings and containers, making them suitable for different landscaping uses.
- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums can attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollinating gardens and supporting biodiversity.
- Low Maintenance: Mums generally require minimal care, making them a good choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, these plants can tolerate periods of low water, making them suitable for xeriscaping and water-efficient gardening.
- Frost Resistance: Mums are often resilient to the first frosts of the season, so they keep gardens looking lively even as the temperature drops.
- Easy to Propagate: Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' can be easily propagated from cuttings, allowing gardeners to expand their collection or share with others.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' can be used as a picturesque subject or backdrop in photography due to its striking appearance.
- Craft Material: Dried Chrysanthemum petals can be used in crafting, such as for making natural potpourri or in papermaking.
- Dye Source: The flowers can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics or crafting projects.
- Culinary Garnish: Petals of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' can be used to add color and a light floral touch to salads and desserts.
- Therapy Gardens: Planting Chrysanthemums can be therapeutic and beneficial for mental well-being, making them suitable for inclusion in therapy gardens.
- Festival Decor: The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' can be used as part of floral displays during festivals, especially in Asia where the flower is celebrated.
- Art Subjects: Artists can use the vibrant Chrysanthemum as inspiration or models for painting, drawing, and other forms of art.
- Educational Resource: The complex structure of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' can be used to teach about plant biology and botany.
- Fish Tanks: Although not an aquatic plant, fallen Chrysanthemum petals could hypothetically be used to add natural elements to fish tanks, as long as they are safe for the specific fish species.
- Scented Sachets: The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' petals can be dried and placed in sachets to add a subtle fragrance to drawers and closets.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. It is often used to introduce positive energy, or chi, into the home, particularly in areas of the house related to health. The bright flowers can help negate negative energy and promote a sense of calm. In the context of Feng Shui, chrysanthemums can be placed in the living room or family areas for fostering tranquility and good health.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums have long been associated with a long life and perpetual youth due to their ability to blossom well into the fall and beyond the typical growing season.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums symbolize commitment and steadfast loyalty, reflecting the enduring nature of the flower.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Their late blooming cycle makes chrysanthemums symbolic of rebirth and the idea of starting anew or rejuvenation.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with royalty and dignity.
- Death and Mourning: In certain European countries, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower for grave decorations and remembrance.
- Joy and Optimism: Despite some somber symbolic meanings in some contexts, chrysanthemums generally represent happiness and a positive outlook on life, possibly due to their bright and cheery appearance.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', should be watered deeply to ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. During active growth, especially in the spring and summer, water the plant with roughly 1 gallon per week, depending on climate and weather conditions. Always check the top inch of the soil before watering; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage. Reduce watering in the cooler months to prevent waterlogging as the plant’s growth slows down.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus' should be placed in a spot where it can enjoy morning sunlight and some afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent scorching. An east or west-facing location is optimal to provide the best light conditions for robust growth.
TemperatureMums, like Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', prefer a moderate temperature range. They can typically handle temperatures down to 32°F without significant damage and can survive up to about 90°F, though they prefer cooler conditions. The ideal temperature for promoting growth and flowering is between 60°F and 70°F.
PruningPruning Mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', is important for maintaining their shape and encouraging bushy growth. Prune in early spring before new growth starts, pinching off the tips to promote branching. Regular deadheading of spent flowers also encourages more blooms. In the fall after flowering, you can cut the plant back to about 6 inches to prepare for winter.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', commonly known as Mum, should be well-draining with a loamy texture, consisting of a mix of garden soil, peat, and perlite or sand. The ideal pH for Mums is moderately acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingChrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', commonly referred to as Mum, should be repotted every one to two years as they can quickly outgrow their pots. It's best to repot in the spring before the growing season begins.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', usually known as Mum, thrives in average room humidity conditions. The optimal humidity range for this plant is between 60-70%, which mimics its natural environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Mum in bright indirect light with good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant Mum in sunny spot with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum, begins with seed germination when the temperatures are mild in spring. Following germination, the seedlings grow rapidly into vegetative plants, developing a dense foliage of deeply lobed leaves. As the plant matures, it begins the bud formation stage in response to the shorter daylight hours of late summer, leading to an abundance of white, daisy-like flowers in the fall. Post-blooming, Hardy Garden Mums enter a dormancy phase for winter, during which they conserve energy and survive in a state of rest. With the return of warmer weather in spring, the plant breaks dormancy, regrows from the base or from surviving shoots, and the cycle resumes. Seed production and dispersal may occur if flowers have been pollinated, allowing the cycle to continue with new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Lotus', more commonly known as a garden mum, is best propagated using the technique of division. Division acts as a method to rejuvenate older plants while creating new ones and is typically done in the spring. The process involves carefully digging up the parent plant, using a sharp spade or knife to split the root mass into sections, ensuring that each section has both roots and shoots. The divisions are then replanted into the garden or into pots with well-draining potting mix. It is important to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered to help the plants establish in their new locations.
