Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' (29b)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis', commonly known as the mum, displays a delightful visual charm that represents the quintessence of autumnal beauty. This particular variety is graced with an abundance of delicate, daisy-like flowers, each characterized by a cheery and vibrant appearance. The petals radiate around a central disc that is often a deeper hue, providing an eye-catching contrast that can draw the admiration of both casual observers and discerning garden enthusiasts. The petals, fine and numerous, are arrayed in a manner that suggests a whimsical frothiness, imbuing the plant with a soft, almost ethereal quality. Typically, the colors of 'Pennine Phyllis' range through sunny shades, presenting a warm palette that can vary from plant to plant, but often includes tones such as cheerful yellows, creamy whites, and soft pinks. Beneath the waves of blossoms, the foliage forms a lush backdrop. The leaves are generally deep green in color, with a texture that can be described as rich and robust. Each leaf presents a firm structure, often with serrated edges that can appear both elegant and commanding in their detail. Together, the blooms and foliage of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' converge into a dense, rounded mound that emanates a sense of fullness and vitality. This mum variety is prized for its propensity to bear flowers profusely, enveloping itself in a cloak of blossoms that persists late into the season, often until the chills of late-autumn begin to hint at the coming winter.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, can be mildly toxic to humans if ingested. The plant contains substances such as pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other potential irritants that can cause adverse reactions. If someone eats parts of chrysanthemums, they might experience symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and vomiting. In some cases, contact with the skin can cause a rash, especially in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. It is generally advisable to avoid ingesting or handling chrysanthemums without protection if one is prone to allergies.
To pets
Mums are also toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. The toxicity is primarily due to pyrethrins and other compounds present in the plant which can be harmful when ingested. Pets that consume mums might show symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression of the central nervous system. If you suspect your pet has eaten any part of a mum, it is important to contact a veterinarian immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: 'Pennine Phyllis' chrysanthemums can attract bees and butterflies, which are essential for pollination in gardens.
- Low Maintenance: They are known for being relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep once established.
- Long Blooming Season: This variety often has a long flowering period, providing color and visual interest from late summer into fall.
- Versatile Landscaping Plant: The plant can be used in borders, containers, and as cut flowers due to its attractive blossoms.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, chrysanthemums can tolerate periods of dry weather, making them suitable for various climates.
- Frost Resistance: Chrysanthemums can withstand light frosts, extending their presence in the garden even as temperatures drop.
- Aesthetic Appeal: 'Pennine Phyllis' adds aesthetic value to gardens with its unique and vibrant flowers.
- Cultural Significance: Chrysanthemums have various cultural meanings, such as longevity and joy, adding deeper value when planted in gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' can be used as a vibrant and aesthetic prop or subject in macro photography, taking advantage of its intricate patterns and colors.
- Natural Dye: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be boiled to produce a natural yellow to golden dye for fabrics or crafts.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted in the garden as companion plants to deter pests from vegetables and other flowers, as they contain compounds that are undesirable to many insects.
- Educational Tool: Educators can use Chrysanthemums to teach botany and horticulture principles, including plant lifecycles, pollination, and flower structure.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists can draw inspiration from the beauty of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' flowers for paintings, illustrations, and textile designs.
- Floral Arrangements: Beyond their common uses, dried Chrysanthemums can be integrated into potpourri or used in dried floral arrangements for long-lasting decor.
- Bookmark Crafting: Pressed Chrysanthemum flowers can be laminated or embedded in resin to create unique and decorative bookmarks.
- Personalized Gift: Chrysanthemum flowers can be used in the creation of personalized gifts by incorporating them into homemade candles or soaps for a special touch.
- Culinary Presentation: The edible varieties of Chrysanthemum can be used as a delicate garnish on fine cuisine, adding a touch of elegance to the presentation of the dish.
- Scent Sachets: The faint scent of Chrysanthemum flowers can be captured in small sachets to subtly fragrance drawers and closets.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and to bring about feelings of happiness and ease within a home. They are often placed in living areas to introduce yang energy, promoting active yet balanced energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums have been associated with long life due to their robust nature and the longevity of their blooms.
- Rejuvenation: The Chrysanthemum's ability to bloom in the fall, a time when most flowers wither, symbolizes rebirth and the power to overcome difficulties.
- Loyalty: In some cultures, the Chrysanthemum signifies loyalty and devoted love, often representing the steadfastness of affection in relationships.
- Death: In certain European cultures, Chrysanthemums are a common symbol of death and are used to honor the deceased, especially on All Saints' Day.
- Happiness: Their bright and cheerful appearance has made Chrysanthemums a symbol of happiness and joy in various parts of the world.
- Friendship: The flower's wide range of colors and the round shape of its head are also indicative of the sun, which is often associated with the warmth of enduring friendship.
- Nobility: In Asian cultures, the Chrysanthemum is often associated with nobility and elegance, being a frequent subject in traditional art and poetry.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis', require consistent moisture, so water them thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. This typically translates to watering approximately every week, but the actual frequency depends on climate conditions and soil type. It's best to water early in the day to allow foliage to dry out, which helps prevent disease. When watering, avoid overhead watering to minimize leaf wetness and aim to provide about one gallon per square yard per week during the growing season.
LightMums prefer full sun conditions, which means the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' should be placed in a spot where it receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. An east- or west-facing garden that gets bright, unfiltered sunlight is ideal. Adequate light is crucial for the best growth and flowering.
TemperatureThe ideal temperature range for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, but it can survive minimal temperatures down to 32 degrees Fahrenheit. To ensure vigorous growth and bloom, keep mums away from extreme heat and protect them from frost by providing adequate coverage or moving potted specimens indoors.
PruningPrune Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth, which also increases the number of blooms. Pinch back the tips when new growth reaches 4 to 6 inches, usually by late spring or early summer. Continue to pinch about once a month until mid-summer for optimal plant structure. The best time for heavy pruning is just after the blooming period to tidy up the plant and remove spent flowers.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Hardy Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' requires well-draining and fertile soil with plenty of organic matter. Aim for a soil pH around 6.5 to ensure optimal growth and flower production. A mix of garden soil, peat, and perlite or vermiculite can provide the right balance of nutrients and drainage.
RepottingRepot Hardy Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' typically once every 2-3 years, or when you notice that the roots have filled the pot. The best time to repot is in early spring before the growing season begins.
Humidity & MistingHardy Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' prefers moderate humidity levels. Although it can adapt to various conditions, it thrives best when the humidity ranges from 40-60%.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering for indoor growth.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and space 12-18 inches apart.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis' begins its life cycle when the seeds germinate in early spring. Seedlings establish themselves quickly and grow into small plants with the characteristic foliage. As the weather warms up, the plants enter a vegetative state, developing robust stems and leaves in preparation for flowering. The blooming phase occurs in late summer or early fall when they produce a profusion of flowers, varying in shades from white to pink or purple. After flowering, seeds form and are dispersed, completing the reproductive cycle. The plant may die back in winter, especially in colder climates, but if it's a perennial variety, it will enter dormancy and re-emerge the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Early Spring
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Phyllis,' commonly known as garden mum, is typically propagated by cuttings, which is the most popular method for this plant. The best time for taking cuttings is late winter to early spring before the plant resumes active growth. To propagate, a healthy, non-flowering shoot is selected and a cutting approximately 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long is taken just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting is then inserted into a pot filled with a moistened mix of half perlite and half peat, ensuring that at least one leaf node is below the surface. The potted cutting should be placed in a warm area with indirect sunlight and kept consistently moist. Roots generally develop within a few weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions if necessary.
