Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Picasso'
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' is a captivating variety of garden mum that is renowned for its unique and ornamental appeal. This particular cultivar features a beautiful array of colorful flowers that set it apart from other chrysanthemums. The blooms are the most striking attribute, presenting a blend of hues which often include a mix of burnt orange, deep red, and vivid yellow highlights which capture the essence of an autumn palette. The petals are arranged in a distinctive pattern that gives the appearance of a painted canvas, hence the name 'Picasso'. Some petals have a distinct spoon shape, curving upwards, which adds to the complexity and allure of the plant's overall aesthetic. The center of each flower is typically a deeper color, creating an eye-catching contrast with the lighter-colored tips. Lush green foliage provides a striking backdrop to the vibrant blossoms, supporting them on strong stems that contribute to the plant's bushy and mounded appearance. Each leaf is deeply lobed, with a slightly serrated edge, and they can appear glossy, enhancing the richness of the display. The Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' is known for its dramatic floral display, which can be the centerpiece of any garden or an extraordinary accent in floral arrangements. As a garden mum, it is also appreciated for its resilience and ability to bring a burst of color to the garden during a time when many other plants are beginning to fade.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Picasso Chrysanthemum, Picasso Mum, Picasso Daisy.
Common names
Dendranthema 'Picasso', Leucanthemum 'Picasso'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Picasso' variety, are not considered highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals. If ingested, they may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In very rare cases, ingestion can lead to more severe symptoms. Handling the plant may result in skin irritation for those with sensitivities.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. If ingested by pets, they can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, dermatitis, and lack of coordination. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious conditions like depression and tremors. Immediate veterinary attention is recommended if a pet has ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' is known for its vibrant and colorful flowers, which can enhance the aesthetic of gardens and indoor spaces.
- Seasonal Interest: This variety blooms in the autumn, providing color and interest at a time when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity and supporting the local ecosystem.
- Low Maintenance: Chrysanthemums are generally easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep beyond regular watering and occasional feeding.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers, allowing for diverse uses in landscaping and floral design.
- Durability: They are relatively resistant to common pests and diseases, making them a robust addition to the garden.
- Long Bloom Time: Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' has a lengthy blooming period, offering long-lasting color and enjoyment.
Medical Properties
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photographic plant models: Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can be used by photographers to practice macro photography due to their intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
- Fish tank decoration: The brightly colored petals of Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can be used as a natural, biodegradable decoration in freshwater fish tanks after ensuring they are safe and toxin-free for aquatic life.
- Art supplies: Petals from the Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can be incorporated into paper-making for creating textured, decorative art papers.
- Dye source: The petals of Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can be used to create natural dyes for textiles, yielding various shades of colors depending on the mordant used.
- Bookmarks: Dried petals from Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can be laminated to create unique and organic bookmarks.
- Crafting confetti: Dried petals of the Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' provide an eco-friendly alternative to paper or plastic confetti for celebrations.
- Floral baths: The petals of Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' can enhance the experience of a relaxing bath with their color and mild fragrance.
- Perfume industry: While not the primary source, the fragrance from Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' could be used as inspiration or a minor component in certain perfumes.
- Edible decoration: After ensuring they are free from pesticides, Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' flowers can be used to garnish plates and add a splash of color to culinary presentations.
- Pillow stuffing: Dried petals and leaves of Chrysanthemum 'Picasso', due to their volume and softness, can be used as a part of stuffing material for decorative pillows.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is known to bring happiness and laughter to the home in Feng Shui, and it is often recommended to use in areas where there is a need to lift the energy and cheer up the space. Place this plant in the living room or other areas where family members spend a lot of time together to promote a joyful and harmonious atmosphere.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life because of their hardy nature and their ability to withstand the cold, blooming late into the fall season, thus symbolizing the idea of a life well-lived, extending beyond the typical growing seasons.
- Rejuvenation and Recovery: In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of rejuvenation and recovery, possibly because of its medicinal properties and its use in traditional remedies to promote good health and well-being.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many Western cultures, the chrysanthemum represents loyalty and devotion due to its perennial nature and the way it returns year after year, which can be likened to faithfulness.
- High Esteem: The name 'Picasso' can suggest a connection to the high esteem and admiration held for the legendary artist Pablo Picasso, lending the Chrysanthemum 'Picasso' a connotation of exceptional talent and artistic innovation.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, notably in Japan where the chrysanthemum is the imperial emblem, it is associated with nobility and elegance.
WaterMums, including the Picasso Chrysanthemum, should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Typically, this means watering them with about 1 inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on climate conditions. During hot and dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary, potentially every other day. Ensure that the water reaches the roots by watering at the base of the plant and avoid overhead watering to minimize leaf wetness and the potential for disease.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight, ideally receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The Picasso Chrysanthemum will perform best in a location that is bright and receives ample morning sunlight, which is less intense and less likely to cause heat stress than the afternoon sun. Avoid placing them in full shade, as this can lead to poor blooming and leggy growth.
TemperatureThe ideal temperature range for Mums is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The Picasso Chrysanthemum can tolerate a minimum temperature down to the freezing point but should be protected from frost. During the flowering season, cooler night temperatures between 55 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit are preferred to enhance flower quality and longevity.
PruningPrune Mums, including the Picasso Chrysanthemum, to encourage a bushier growth habit and more abundant blooms. Pinch back the growing tips when the plants are about 4 to 6 inches tall and continue to do so every few weeks until midsummer. This will result in a denser plant with more flowers during the autumn blooming season. Pruning is not necessary after flowering has commenced.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums prefer a well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. A good mix for Chrysanthemums would be equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite. They thrive in a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted every 1 to 3 years, usually when the root system has filled the pot or if the soil has degraded. Repot in spring before new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums prefer moderate humidity levels. Aim for a humidity level of around 40-60%, typical of an indoor environment, to keep them thriving.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moderately moist.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil; full sun to part shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of Chrysanthemum 'Picasso', commonly known as Picasso Chrysanthemum, begins with a seed or vegetative cutting. In the germination/propagation stage, seeds sprout or cuttings root in soil under warm, moist conditions. During the vegetative growth stage, the plant develops a robust system of stems and leaves through regular watering and exposure to full sun or partial shade. As it enters the budding phase, flower buds form at the tips of stems, typically prompted by shorter day lengths in late summer to fall. The blooming stage occurs when the buds open to reveal the trademark Picasso-patterned flowers, lasting for several weeks before the petals fade and wilt. Finally, in the senescence or dormancy stage, the plant's foliage dies back, and it either undergoes a period of rest until the next growing season or completes its life cycle if it is an annual variety.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Picasso', commonly known as a type of Hardy Mum, can best be propagated through division, which is a practice best done in the early spring just as the new growth begins to emerge. For successful division, carefully dig up the entire plant, making sure to preserve as much of the root system as possible. Then, using a sharp knife or spade, divide the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a good amount of roots attached. These new divisions should be replanted immediately in well-prepared soil, spaced at least 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to give them room to grow. It is important to water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish them.
