Mum Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' (9d)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' is a cultivar known for its ornamental charm and vibrancy in the garden. It boasts a bushy growth habit that allows for a lush display. The plant is adorned with an abundance of flowers that feature a unique and eye-catching arrangement of petals. These flowers typically come in a stunning palette that may include shades such as bright yellows, deep reds, vibrant pinks, or creamy whites, depending on the precise variety. The leaves of the Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' are equally attractive, with their deep green color and distinctive texture. Each leaf is generally characterized by a toothed edge, giving them a somewhat serrated appearance, which adds to the overall visual interest of the plant. As the leaves form a dense canopy, they create a striking backdrop that further accentuates the beauty of the blooms. Moreover, the stems of the Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' are sturdy, providing a robust support system for the flowers. These stems contribute to the plant's resilience and its ability to stand up to various environmental conditions. Overall, Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' is known for the vivid color and charm it brings to any setting in which it is placed. As a perennial, it returns year after year, bringing with it a sense of renewal and the continuation of its display of floral splendor. The appearance of this plant is not only captivating to human observers but also tends to attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, adding to the dynamic nature of its presence in any garden or landscape.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Mum, Garden Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, can be mildly toxic if ingested by humans. While it is not commonly associated with serious poisonings, the plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins, which can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals or when handled excessively. If ingested, it can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In extremely rare cases or if large quantities are consumed, more severe symptoms could occur, necessitating medical attention.
To pets
Mums are toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. The plant contains pyrethrins and other potentially harmful chemicals which can cause symptoms if ingested. These symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to neurological symptoms like tremors or seizures. If a pet ingests mums, it is advised to seek veterinary care immediately to manage and treat the symptoms effectively.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds color and vibrancy to gardens and landscapes with its bright, decorative flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides a splash of color in the fall when many other plants have ceased blooming.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers in floral arrangements.
- Low Maintenance: Generally easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep beyond regular watering and occasional fertilization.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, has a good tolerance to short periods of drought, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Long Blooming Period: Offers a lengthy display of flowers from late summer through fall.
- Frost Tolerance: Capable of withstanding light frosts, which makes it a resilient choice in cooler climates.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemum petals can be used to make a natural dye for fabrics, providing a range of yellow, gold, and orange hues.
- The plant can serve as a companion plant in gardens, helping to deter harmful insects and pests from neighboring plants.
- Dried chrysanthemum flowers are used in potpourri for their shape and fragrance, adding longevity to the mixture.
- In some cultures, chrysanthemum flowers are used during funerary rites to decorate altars and graves, symbolizing honor and respect for the deceased.
- The flowers are sometimes incorporated into ice cubes to add a decorative touch to drinks at special events.
- Chrysanthemum leaves can be steeped in hot water to create a hair rinse, which is believed by some to brighten blonde hair.
- The blooms are used in art and photography, often as subjects or backgrounds, contributing to aesthetic and thematic elements.
- Chrysanthemum flowers can be pressed and used in crafts such as bookmark making, greeting cards, or in decoupage projects.
- The flowers are featured in cultural festivals such as the Japanese "Festival of Happiness," where they play a central role in celebrations and decorations.
- Florists may utilize chrysanthemum sprays as a natural way to add color and life to gift baskets and other floral arrangements.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums, are often used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter to the home, as they are associated with positivity and ease of life. They are particularly favorable when placed in the living room and can also help purify the air.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe mum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Life and Rebirth: Chrysanthemums are often associated with rebirth and new life due to their habit of blooming in the autumn, a time when many other plants are dying or going dormant.
- Longevity: The longevity of chrysanthemums, which can bloom for many weeks, symbolizes a long life and is often used in celebrations of longevity in cultures like those in East Asia.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love, reflecting the flower's ability to survive the first frosts of winter.
- Happiness and Joy: With its wide range of bright colors and full blooms, the chrysanthemum frequently represents happiness and joy in floral arrangements and gardens.
- Beauty and Perfection: The chrysanthemum's perfect, radial symmetry is often likened to the qualities of beauty and perfection in various cultural traditions.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon', require regular watering to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during their growing season. Water them deeply once a week with about one gallon of water per plant, ensuring each watering penetrates the soil to a depth of at least 6 to 8 inches. During particularly hot or dry periods, you might need to water the mums more frequently, but always check the top inch of the soil for dryness before adding more water. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight, but they can also tolerate light shade. Place them in a spot where they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. Ensure they are shielded from the intense afternoon heat if you live in a very hot climate, as this can stress the plants and affect their blooming.
TemperatureChrysanthemums do well in a range of temperatures and can tolerate some degree of cold. The ideal growing temperature ranges between 60°F and 70°F. These plants can survive minimum temperatures down to 32°F but are not frost-hardy; they should be protected or brought indoors if temperatures dip below freezing.
PruningPrune Chrysanthemums to encourage bushier growth and more robust flowering. Pinch back the growing tips when the plants are about 6 inches tall, and repeat this process throughout the growing season until midsummer. The best time for major pruning is in early spring before new growth begins, as cutting back old stems helps promote fresh, healthy stems and blooms.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A good mix for mums would be equal parts of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite to ensure adequate drainage and fertility.
RepottingMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon', should be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and accommodate root growth, usually in spring before new growth resumes.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels around 40% to 60% but are adaptable to typical household humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and away from drafts.
Outdoor
Plant mums in a sunny spot with some afternoon shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon' begins with seed germination, where environmental factors like temperature, light, and moisture prompt the seed to sprout. The seedling stage follows, characterized by the growth of roots and small shoots as the young plant establishes itself. During the vegetative stage, the chrysanthemum experiences rapid growth, developing a fuller foliage as it gets ready to reproduce. The flowering stage is marked by the bud formation leading to blossoming, where the plant shows its vibrant colors and attracts pollinators. After pollination, the plant may produce seeds, allowing for the perpetuation of the species. Eventually, the plant enters senescence, where it dies back, especially in seasonal climates, and may require human intervention for overwintering or replanting from seeds or cuttings for the next cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Rynoon', commonly known as mum, can be propagated most effectively through cuttings. This method is favored due to its high success rate and the ability to produce a replica of the parent plant, which is particularly valuable for maintaining the specific characteristics of the 'Rynoon' variety. To propagate mums by cuttings, a 4 to 6-inch (about 10 to 15 cm) stem section is snipped from a healthy parent plant. It's crucial that the cutting has a few leaves but the lower leaves are removed to expose the nodes, as roots will develop from these areas. The stem cutting is then dipped into a rooting hormone powder to encourage root growth. Afterward, the prepared cutting is planted in a well-draining soil mixture within a container, ensuring that the exposed nodes are buried. The cutting should be kept moist and in a warm area with indirect light until roots develop, after which it can be transferred to a more permanent location.
